OpenStack单节点完整部署[T版]

雨点打透心脏的1/2处 2022-12-15 12:45 518阅读 0赞

# OpenStack单节点完整部署\[T版\] #

相关链接  
[OpenStack使用\[搭建一套简单的网络环境及创建云主机实例\]][OpenStack]

#单节点部署配置最低要求
    #磁盘的容量必须要大一点 最好设置100G+

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>角色</th> 
   <th>系统</th> 
   <th>内存</th> 
   <th>磁盘</th> 
   <th>CPU（启用虚拟化功能）</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>客户端</td> 
   <td>CentOS7</td> 
   <td>8G</td> 
   <td>80G系统盘+数据盘</td> 
   <td>双核双线程</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

注：虚拟机处于NAT模式下，保证能够正常上网

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#安装好一台全新的虚拟机 配置好IP 启动ssh远程连接方便进行配置

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#接下来把NET模式的动态IP改成静态IP 要保证PING百度能通
    [root@openstack network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-ens33 
    [root@openstack network-scripts]# cat !$
    cat ifcfg-ens33
    TYPE=Ethernet
    PROXY_METHOD=none
    BROWSER_ONLY=no
    BOOTPROTO=static
    DEFROUTE=yes
    IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
    IPV6INIT=yes
    IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
    IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
    IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
    IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
    NAME=ens33
    UUID=3cba7c77-a6fa-482d-8c4f-d27437771308
    DEVICE=ens33
    ONBOOT=yes
    IPADDR=192.168.22.142
    NETMASK=255.255.255.0
    GATEWAY=192.168.22.2
    DNS1=8.8.8.8
    DNS2=114.114.114.114
    [root@openstack network-scripts]# cat /etc/resolv.conf
    # Generated by NetworkManager
    nameserver 8.8.8.8
    nameserver 114.114.114.114
    [root@openstack network-scripts]# ip a
    1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
        link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
        inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
           valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
        inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
           valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
        link/ether 00:0c:29:95:e3:97 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
        inet 192.168.22.142/24 brd 192.168.22.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
           valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
        inet6 fe80::83a5:aa32:a511:baf8/64 scope link noprefixroute 
           valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    [root@openstack network-scripts]#

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#关闭防火墙、核心防护
    [root@openstack network-scripts]# ping www.baidu.com
    PING www.wshifen.com (104.193.88.77) 56(84) bytes of data.
    64 bytes from 104.193.88.77 (104.193.88.77): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=205 ms
    64 bytes from 104.193.88.77 (104.193.88.77): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=204 ms
    ^C
    --- www.wshifen.com ping statistics ---
    4 packets transmitted, 2 received, 50% packet loss, time 3014ms
    rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 204.886/205.327/205.768/0.441 ms
    [root@openstack network-scripts]# 
    [root@openstack network-scripts]# systemctl stop firewalld
    [root@openstack network-scripts]# systemctl disable firewalld
    Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
    Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
    [root@openstack network-scripts]# setenforce 0
    [root@openstack network-scripts]# getenforce 
    Permissive
    [root@openstack network-scripts]# vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux 
    [root@openstack network-scripts]# cat !$
    cat /etc/sysconfig/selinux
    
    # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
    # SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
    # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
    # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
    # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
    SELINUX=disabled
    # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three values:
    # targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
    # minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. 
    # mls - Multi Level Security protection.
    SELINUXTYPE=targeted

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#关闭NetworkManager服务
    [root@openstack network-scripts]# systemctl disable NetworkManager
    Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/NetworkManager.service.
    Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.service.
    Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service.
    Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/network-online.target.wants/NetworkManager-wait-online.service.
    [root@openstack network-scripts]# systemctl stop NetworkManager
    [root@openstack network-scripts]#

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#YUM源配置
    [root@openstack network-scripts]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
    [root@openstack yum.repos.d]# ls
    CentOS-Base.repo  CentOS-CR.repo  CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-fasttrack.repo  CentOS-Media.repo  CentOS-Sources.repo  CentOS-Vault.repo
    [root@openstack yum.repos.d]# mkdir bak
    [root@openstack yum.repos.d]# mv ./*.repo bak/
    [root@openstack yum.repos.d]# vi CentOS-Base.repo
    [root@openstack yum.repos.d]# cat !$
    cat CentOS-Base.repo
    [openstack-train]
    name=openstack-train
    baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/cloud/x86_64/openstack-train/
    enabled=1
    gpgcheck=0
    #[openstack-ocata]
    #name=openstack-ocata
    #baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/cloud/x86_64/openstack-ocata/
    #enabled=1
    #gpgcheck=0
    #[openstack-rocky]
    #name=openstack-rocky
    #baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/cloud/x86_64/openstack-rocky/
    #enabled=1
    #gpgcheck=0
     
    [kvm-common]
    name=kvm-common
    baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/virt/x86_64/kvm-common/
    enabled=1
    gpgcheck=0
     
    [base]
    name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com
    #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
    baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
    #released updates
    [updates]
    name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com
    #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
    baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
    #additional packages that may be useful
    [extras]
    name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com
    #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
    baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
    #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
    [centosplus]
    name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - 163.com
    baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=1
    enabled=0
    gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
    name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com
    #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
    baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
    #additional packages that may be useful
    [extras]
    name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com
    #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
    baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
    #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
    [centosplus]
    name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - 163.com
    baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=1
    enabled=0
    gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
    [root@openstack yum.repos.d]#

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#删除原有的缓存，建立新的缓存
    [root@openstack yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
    Cleaning repos: base extras kvm-common openstack-train updates
    [root@openstack yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
    Determining fastest mirrors
    base                                                                                                                                                                                      | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
    extras                                                                                                                                                                                    | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
    kvm-common                                                                                                                                                                                | 3.0 kB  00:00:00     
    openstack-train                                                                                                                                                                           | 3.0 kB  00:00:00     
    updates                                                                                                                                                                                   | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
    (1/16): base/7/x86_64/group_gz                                                                                                                                                            | 153 kB  00:00:00     
    (2/16): base/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                          | 6.1 MB  00:00:00     
    (3/16): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                                                                                                      | 217 kB  00:00:00     
    (4/16): extras/7/x86_64/other_db                                                                                                                                                          | 124 kB  00:00:00     
    (5/16): base/7/x86_64/other_db                                                                                                                                                            | 2.6 MB  00:00:00     
    (6/16): kvm-common/filelists_db                                                                                                                                                           |  14 kB  00:00:00     
    (7/16): kvm-common/primary_db                                                                                                                                                             |  57 kB  00:00:00     
    (8/16): kvm-common/other_db                                                                                                                                                               |  71 kB  00:00:00     
    (9/16): openstack-train/primary_db                                                                                                                                                        | 1.1 MB  00:00:00     
    (10/16): openstack-train/other_db                                                                                                                                                         | 422 kB  00:00:00     
    (11/16): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                                                                                                       | 7.1 MB  00:00:02     
    (12/16): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                                                                                                    | 2.4 MB  00:00:01     
    (13/16): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                      | 4.5 MB  00:00:00     
    (14/16): updates/7/x86_64/other_db                                                                                                                                                        | 318 kB  00:00:00     
    (15/16): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                       | 206 kB  00:00:05     
    (16/16): openstack-train/filelists_db                                                                                                                                                     | 3.2 MB  00:00:07     
    Metadata Cache Created
    [root@openstack yum.repos.d]#

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#同步阿里云的时间
    [root@openstack yum.repos.d]# yum -y install ntpdate 
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
    Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
    Package ntpdate-4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.2.x86_64 already installed and latest version
    Nothing to do
    [root@openstack yum.repos.d]# ntpdate ntp.aliyun.com
    15 Oct 01:14:57 ntpdate[20610]: step time server 203.107.6.88 offset -28799.095887 sec
    [root@openstack yum.repos.d]# crontab -e
    no crontab for root - using an empty one
    crontab: no changes made to crontab
    [root@openstack yum.repos.d]# crontab -e
    no crontab for root - using an empty one
    crontab: installing new crontab
    #每两分钟同步一次
    [root@openstack yum.repos.d]# crontab -l
    */2 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp.aliyun.com >> /var/log/ntpdate.log
    [root@openstack yum.repos.d]# systemctl restart crond
    [root@openstack yum.repos.d]# systemctl enable crond
    [root@openstack yum.repos.d]#

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#安装OpenStack T版
    #安装OpenStack-packstack软件包
    
    ##出现如下界面则安装成功 
    ##等待时间大约一到二小时
    **** Installation completed successfully ******
    [root@openstack yum.repos.d]# yum -y install centos-release-openstack-train openstack-packstack
    [root@openstack yum.repos.d]# packstack --allinone
    Welcome to the Packstack setup utility
    
    The installation log file is available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20201015-013015-jDp7tO/openstack-setup.log
    Packstack changed given value  to required value /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
    
    Installing:
    Clean Up                                             [ DONE ]
    Discovering ip protocol version                      [ DONE ]
    Setting up ssh keys                                  [ DONE ]
    Preparing servers                                    [ DONE ]
    Pre installing Puppet and discovering hosts' details [ DONE ]
    Preparing pre-install entries                        [ DONE ]
    Setting up CACERT                                    [ DONE ]
    Preparing AMQP entries                               [ DONE ]
    Preparing MariaDB entries                            [ DONE ]
    Fixing Keystone LDAP config parameters to be undef if empty[ DONE ]
    Preparing Keystone entries                           [ DONE ]
    Preparing Glance entries                             [ DONE ]
    Checking if the Cinder server has a cinder-volumes vg[ DONE ]
    Preparing Cinder entries                             [ DONE ]
    Preparing Nova API entries                           [ DONE ]
    Creating ssh keys for Nova migration                 [ DONE ]
    Gathering ssh host keys for Nova migration           [ DONE ]
    Preparing Nova Compute entries                       [ DONE ]
    Preparing Nova Scheduler entries                     [ DONE ]
    Preparing Nova VNC Proxy entries                     [ DONE ]
    Preparing OpenStack Network-related Nova entries     [ DONE ]
    Preparing Nova Common entries                        [ DONE ]
    Preparing Neutron API entries                        [ DONE ]
    Preparing Neutron L3 entries                         [ DONE ]
    Preparing Neutron L2 Agent entries                   [ DONE ]
    Preparing Neutron DHCP Agent entries                 [ DONE ]
    Preparing Neutron Metering Agent entries             [ DONE ]
    Checking if NetworkManager is enabled and running    [ DONE ]
    Preparing OpenStack Client entries                   [ DONE ]
    Preparing Horizon entries                            [ DONE ]
    Preparing Swift builder entries                      [ DONE ]
    Preparing Swift proxy entries                        [ DONE ]
    Preparing Swift storage entries                      [ DONE ]
    Preparing Gnocchi entries                            [ DONE ]
    Preparing Redis entries                              [ DONE ]
    Preparing Ceilometer entries                         [ DONE ]
    Preparing Aodh entries                               [ DONE ]
    Preparing Puppet manifests                           [ DONE ]
    Copying Puppet modules and manifests                 [ DONE ]
    Applying 192.168.22.142_controller.pp
    Testing if puppet apply is finished: 192.168.22.142_controller.pp  [ - ]
    192.168.22.142_controller.pp:                        [ DONE ]           
    Applying 192.168.22.142_network.pp
    192.168.22.142_network.pp:                           [ DONE ]        
    Applying 192.168.22.142_compute.pp
    192.168.22.142_compute.pp:                           [ DONE ]        
    Applying Puppet manifests                            [ DONE ]
    Finalizing                                           [ DONE ]
    
     **** Installation completed successfully ******
    
    Additional information:
     * Parameter CONFIG_NEUTRON_L2_AGENT: You have chosen OVN Neutron backend. Note that this backend does not support the VPNaaS or FWaaS services. Geneve will be used as the encapsulation method for tenant networks
     * A new answerfile was created in: /root/packstack-answers-20201015-013016.txt
     * Time synchronization installation was skipped. Please note that unsynchronized time on server instances might be problem for some OpenStack components.
     * File /root/keystonerc_admin has been created on OpenStack client host 192.168.22.142. To use the command line tools you need to source the file.
     * To access the OpenStack Dashboard browse to http://192.168.22.142/dashboard .
    Please, find your login credentials stored in the keystonerc_admin in your home directory.
     * The installation log file is available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20201015-013015-jDp7tO/openstack-setup.log
     * The generated manifests are available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20201015-013015-jDp7tO/manifests
    [root@openstack yum.repos.d]#

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#查看用户名和密码登陆
    [root@openstack yum.repos.d]# cd
    [root@openstack ~]# ls
    anaconda-ks.cfg  keystonerc_admin  keystonerc_demo  packstack-answers-20201015-013016.txt
    [root@openstack ~]# cat keystonerc_admin
    unset OS_SERVICE_TOKEN
        export OS_USERNAME=admin
        export OS_PASSWORD='f6f154395fcb4d91'
        export OS_REGION_NAME=RegionOne
        export OS_AUTH_URL=http://192.168.22.142:5000/v3
        export PS1='[\u@\h \W(keystone_admin)]\$ '
        
    export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
    export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
    export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
    export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3

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#在设置里面可以修改语言 主界面如下

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[OpenStack]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40695642/article/details/109121589
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