Mysql入门到精通-mariadb安装及配置

蔚落 2022-12-15 14:28 141阅读 0赞

# 环境清理 #

一定要删除以往得残留文件

rpm -qa|grep mariadb

![20201018083549716.png][]

卸载时注意红框

# yum安装mariadb #

\[root@node1 ~\]\# yum install -y mariadb mariadb-server

\[root@node1 ~\]\# systemctl start mariadb

\[root@node1 ~\]\# systemctl enable mariadb

# mariadb初始化安装 #

\[root@node1 ~\]\# mysql\_secure\_installation

密码默认为空 直接enter即可

设置密码 1qaz2wsx

[root@localhost etc]# mysql_secure_installation
    
    NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
          SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
    
    In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
    password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
    you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
    so you should just press enter here.
    
    Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
    ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
    Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
    ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
    Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
    OK, successfully used password, moving on...
    
    Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
    root user without the proper authorisation.
    
    Set root password? [Y/n] y
    New password: 
    Re-enter new password: 
    Password updated successfully!
    Reloading privilege tables..
     ... Success!
    
    
    By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
    to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
    them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
    go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
    production environment.
    
    Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
     ... Success!
    
    Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
    ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
    
    Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
     ... skipping.
    
    By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
    access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
    before moving into a production environment.
    
    Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
     - Dropping test database...
     ... Success!
     - Removing privileges on test database...
     ... Success!
    
    Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
    will take effect immediately.
    
    Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
     ... Success!
    
    Cleaning up...
    
    All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
    installation should now be secure.
    
    Thanks for using MariaDB!

# 登录验证 #

mysql -uroor -p

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d4Yjg4MDExNA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

# 开启远程访问 #

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON \*.\* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '1qaz2wsx'

flush privileges;

## 查询验证结果 ##

select  User,authentication\_string,Host from user

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d4Yjg4MDExNA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d4Yjg4MDExNA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

失败

## 防火墙开通 ##

\[root@localhost ~\]\# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent   
success  
\[root@localhost ~\]\# firewall-cmd --reload  
success  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d4Yjg4MDExNA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

![SouthEast][]

![SouthEast 1][]

欢迎大家一起加入讨论！！！

[20201018083549716.png]: /images/20221123/a18c8716f08046318190fed3873a4de3.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d4Yjg4MDExNA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221123/540b06f5ecea44b894aa218146b3d216.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d4Yjg4MDExNA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221123/3ee0026353644ce9ae5f299c4e82eb02.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d4Yjg4MDExNA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20221123/de27cd588dff4e1b9d4cd7ff7b68c75a.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d4Yjg4MDExNA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20221123/3b4b535df2cb4c628b68fb13bb27076a.png
[SouthEast]: /images/20221123/1862bc475b364170abab891f682dd103.png
[SouthEast 1]: /images/20221123/69877104422a4459b8ea637a1ab5a7ac.png