Windows下Visual Studio Code配置GoLang开发环境

电玩女神 2022-12-22 08:42 309阅读 0赞

**目录**

一、go环境安装配置

二、Visual Studio Code安装

三、配置Go插件

四、安装Go工具

五、Hello World

--------------------

# 一、go环境安装配置 #

下载地址：[https://golang.org/dl/][https_golang.org_dl]

本次下载的版本是[go1.15.5.windows-amd64.msi][]，双击即可安装

环境变量里配置Path添加go安装路径的bin目录，我这里是D:\\Go\\bin

如果想修改默认workspace可以修改环境变量里的GOPATH参数，默认%USERPROFILE%\\go

# 二、Visual Studio Code安装 #

下载地址：[https://code.visualstudio.com/][https_code.visualstudio.com]

安装步骤省略，本次下载的版本是：

Version: 1.51.1 (user setup)  
Commit: e5a624b788d92b8d34d1392e4c4d9789406efe8f  
Date: 2020-11-10T23:34:32.027Z  
Electron: 9.3.3  
Chrome: 83.0.4103.122  
Node.js: 12.14.1  
V8: 8.3.110.13-electron.0  
OS: Windows\_NT x64 10.0.18363

# 三、配置Go插件 #

View->Extensiodins 或者 左侧点击Extensiodins面板，输入go，点击安装

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hseXJo_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

建议开启自动保存，File->Auto Save

# 四、安装Go工具 #

集成安装命令，拷贝至CMD即可安装，安装完成后重启Visual Studio

go get -u -v github.com/nsf/gocode
    go get -u -v github.com/rogpeppe/godef
    go get -u -v github.com/golang/lint/golint
    go get -u -v github.com/lukehoban/go-find-references
    go get -u -v github.com/lukehoban/go-outline
    go get -u -v sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns
    go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename
    go get -u -v github.com/tpng/gopkgs
    go get -u -v github.com/newhook/go-symbols

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hseXJo_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

# 五、Hello World #

新建go文件，输出Hello World，Run->Run without Debugging，选择Go

package main
    
    import "fmt"
    
    func main() {
    
    	fmt.Println("Hello, world")
    }

可以看到有智能提示

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hseXJo_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

执行结果

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hseXJo_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

命令行执行

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hseXJo_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

[https_golang.org_dl]: https://golang.org/dl/
[go1.15.5.windows-amd64.msi]: https://golang.org/dl/go1.15.5.windows-amd64.msi
[https_code.visualstudio.com]: https://code.visualstudio.com/
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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hseXJo_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221120/9e66796838de4513b31f047110a119f2.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hseXJo_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20221120/073e6d926f3845ba9f89d61d560159ec.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hseXJo_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20221120/6b053df6b9cc4696981cf7e2b14f4b58.png
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