通过Fabric8 Java API 连接kubernetes集群

偏执的太偏执、 2022-12-22 08:42 241阅读 0赞

# 一、依赖 #

<dependency>
    		    <groupId>io.fabric8</groupId>
    		    <artifactId>kubernetes-client</artifactId>
    		    <version>4.13.0</version>
    		 </dependency>

# 二、kubernetes-client与kubernetes集群版本对照 #

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>K8s 1.19.1</th> 
   <th>K8s 1.18.0</th> 
   <th>K8s 1.17.0</th> 
   <th>K8s 1.16.0</th> 
   <th>K8s 1.15.3</th> 
   <th>K8s 1.14.2</th> 
   <th>K8s 1.12.0</th> 
   <th>K8s 1.11.0</th> 
   <th>K8s 1.10.0</th> 
   <th>K8s 1.9.0</th> 
   <th>K8s 1.7.0</th> 
   <th>K8s 1.6.0</th> 
   <th>K8s 1.4.9</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.13.0</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.12.0</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.11.1</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.11.0</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.10.3</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.10.2</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.10.1</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.10.0</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.9.2</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.9.1</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.9.0</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.8.0</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.7.1</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.7.0</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.6.4</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.6.3</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.6.2</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.6.1</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.6.0</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.5.2</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.5.1</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.5.0</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.4.2</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.4.1</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.4.0</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.3.1</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.3.0</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.2.2</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.2.1</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.2.0</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.1.3</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.1.2</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.1.1</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.1.0</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 4.0.0</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 3.2.0</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 3.1.12</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 3.0.11</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 3.0.10</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 3.0.3</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>✓</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>kubernetes-client 1.3.92</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>-</td> 
   <td>+</td> 
   <td>+</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

# 三、连接kubernetes集群 #

## 1.通过admin.conf连接kubernetes集群 ##

**通过kubernetes集群的admin.conf文件连接比较方便、快捷~ ，admin.conf文件在kubernets集群主节点的/etc/kubernetes目录下，然后拷贝到项目的src/main/resources目录下即可。**

package com.example.demo;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
    import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
    
    import io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.Pod;
    import io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.PodList;
    import io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.ServiceList;
    import io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.apps.DeploymentList;
    import io.fabric8.kubernetes.client.Config;
    import io.fabric8.kubernetes.client.DefaultKubernetesClient;
    import io.fabric8.kubernetes.client.KubernetesClient;
    import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
    
    /**
     * junit5
     */
    @Slf4j
    public class KubernetsClientTest {
    	
    	private KubernetesClient client;
    	
    	@BeforeEach
    	public void init() {
    		try {
    			System.setProperty(Config.KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_FILE,
    					KubernetsClientTest.class.getClassLoader().getResource("admin.conf").getPath());
    			client = new DefaultKubernetesClient();
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    	}
    	
    	@Test
    	public void testListPod() {
    		PodList list = client.pods().inNamespace("default").list();
    		List<Pod> items = list.getItems();
    		items.stream().forEach(pod -> {
    			log.info("{}" , pod.getMetadata().getName());
    		});
    	}
    	
    }

## 2.通过token连接kubernetes集群 ##

package com.example.demo;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
    import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
    
    import io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.Pod;
    import io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.PodList;
    import io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.ServiceList;
    import io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.apps.DeploymentList;
    import io.fabric8.kubernetes.client.Config;
    import io.fabric8.kubernetes.client.DefaultKubernetesClient;
    import io.fabric8.kubernetes.client.KubernetesClient;
    import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
    
    /**
     * junit5
     */
    @Slf4j
    public class KubernetsClientTest {
    	
    	private KubernetesClient client;
        private String token = "sfasdfxxx";
    	
    	@BeforeEach
    	public void init() {
    		try {
    			Config build = new ConfigBuilder().withMasterUrl("https://xxx:6443").withTrustCerts(true).withOauthToken(token).build();
    			client = new DefaultKubernetesClient(build);
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    	}
    	
    	@Test
    	public void testListPod() {
    		PodList list = client.pods().inNamespace("default").list();
    		List<Pod> items = list.getItems();
    		items.stream().forEach(pod -> {
    			log.info("{}" , pod.getMetadata().getName());
    		});
    	}
    	
    }

# 四、更多API #

[https://github.com/fabric8io/kubernetes-client/blob/master/doc/CHEATSHEET.md\#initializing-kubernetes-client][https_github.com_fabric8io_kubernetes-client_blob_master_doc_CHEATSHEET.md_initializing-kubernetes-client]

[https_github.com_fabric8io_kubernetes-client_blob_master_doc_CHEATSHEET.md_initializing-kubernetes-client]: https://github.com/fabric8io/kubernetes-client/blob/master/doc/CHEATSHEET.md#initializing-kubernetes-client