Centos 6无法使用yum解决办法

柔情只为你懂 2022-12-27 11:19 170阅读 0赞

# 前言 #

找了很多解决方案，基本都是说添加DNS或者修改ONBOOT值的，但是我依然不能成功，错误提示的最后一行都是一样的，希望和我初学遇到一样困难的朋友们能参考我的解决方案

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CentOS 6已经随着2020年11月的结束进入了EOL（Reaches End of Life），不过有一些老设备依然需要支持，CentOS官方也给这些还不想把CentOS 6扔进垃圾堆的用户保留了最后一个版本的镜像，只是这个镜像不会再有更新了

官方便在12月2日正式将CentOS 6相关的软件源移出了官方源，随之而来逐级镜像也会陆续将其删除。

不过有一些老设备依然需要维持在当前系统，CentOS官方也给这些还不想把CentOS 6扔进垃圾堆的用户保留了各个版本软件源的镜像，只是这个软件源不会再有更新了。

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# 正题 #

## 1.首先把fastestmirrors关了 ##

#编辑
    vi /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/fastestmirror.conf
    #修改
    enable=0
    #或者执行以下命令
    sed -i "s|enabled=1|enabled=0|g" /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/fastestmirror.conf

## 2.先把之前的repo挪到备份 ##

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak

## 3.替换为官方Vault源(海外服务器用) ##

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://www.xmpan.com/Centos-6-Vault-Official.repo

或者替换为阿里云Vault镜像(国内服务器用)

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://www.xmpan.com/Centos-6-Vault-Aliyun.repo

## 4.下面是报错详情 ##

[root@c8-20 ~]# yum makecache
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
    Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
    YumRepo Error: All mirror URLs are not using ftp, http[s] or file.
     Eg. Invalid release/repo/arch combination/
    removing mirrorlist with no valid mirrors: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/6/base/mirrorlist.txt
    Error: Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base

或者

[root@li496-237 ~]# yum -y install unzip zip
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
    Setting up Install Process
    Determining fastest mirrors
    YumRepo Error: All mirror URLs are not using ftp, http[s] or file.
    Eg. Invalid release/repo/arch combination/
    YumRepo Error: All mirror URLs are not using ftp, http[s] or file.
    Eg. Invalid release/repo/arch combination/
    YumRepo Error: All mirror URLs are not using ftp, http[s] or file.
    Eg. Invalid release/repo/arch combination/
    http://mirrors.linode.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 22 - "The requested URL returned error: 404 Not Found"
    Trying other mirror.
    To address this issue please refer to the below knowledge base article 
    
    https://access.redhat.com/articles/1320623
    
    If above article doesn't help to resolve this issue please open a ticket with Red Hat Support.
    
    Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: base. Please verify its path and try again