Linux下搭建Web网站

╰半橙微兮° 2022-12-30 10:49 162阅读 0赞

网站需求：  
1.基于域名www.openlab.com可以访问网站内容为 welcome to openlab!!!  
2.给该公司创建三个网站目录分别显示学生信息，教学资料和缴费网站，基于 [www.openlab.com/student][www.openlab.com_student] 网站访问学生信息，[www.openlab.com/data][www.openlab.com_data] 网站访问教学资料 ，[www.openlab.com/money][www.openlab.com_money] 网站访问缴费网站。  
3.要求：  
（1）学生信息网站只有song和tian两人可以访问，其他网站所有用户用能访问。  
（2）访问缴费网站实现数据加密基于https访问

## 搭建： ##

**一、**  
①在yum配置好的情况下首先安装HTTP和HTTPS包

[root@localhost ~]# yum install httpd -y				安装HTTP包

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![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNTczNzIy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

[root@localhost ~]# yum install mod_ssl -y			安装HTTPS包

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![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNTczNzIy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
②进入配置文件进行编辑

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf			进入编辑文件

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![在这里插入图片描述][20190321115349562.png]

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd                 重启HTTP服务
    [root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service 		关闭防火墙
    [root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0							关闭selinux
    [root@localhost ~]# mkdir /www/openlab -pv 					创建www和openlab目录
    [root@localhost ~]# vim /www/openlab/index.html 			编写静态网页内容

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![在这里插入图片描述][2019032112004919.png]

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hosts							更改hosts文件，能在浏览器中通过域名访问

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![在这里插入图片描述][20190321120151108.png]  
**测试：**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNTczNzIy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
输入域名后页面就能显示自己写的东西啦！

**二、**

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf			进入编辑文件

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![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNTczNzIy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

[root@localhost ~]# htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/studentpwd song		添加用户song并设置密码，第一次添加需要＋-c选项
     New password: 
    Re-type new password: 
    Adding password for user song			
    [root@localhost ~]# htpasswd /etc/httpd/studentpwd tian			添加用户tian并设置密码
     New password: 
    Re-type new password: 
    Adding password for user tian
    
    [root@localhost ~]# mkdir /usr/local/money						创建money目录
    [root@localhost ~]# mkdir /www/openlab/student					创建student目录
    [root@localhost ~]# mkdir /www/openlab/data						创建data目录
    
    [root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/pki/tls/certs/						切换到certs目录
    [root@localhost certs]# make openlab.crt						创建证书

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![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNTczNzIy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
**然后进入vhost.conf文件更改证书路径**  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190321122419589.png]  
**重启HTTP服务**  
分别进行测试：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNTczNzIy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNTczNzIy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]需要输入用户和密码才能登陆  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNTczNzIy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNTczNzIy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]基于HTTPS登陆，由于证书不受信任，所有出现警告，可添加为例外登陆  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNTczNzIy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]

到此，完成静态Web网站的搭建，动态网站的搭建方法类似，需要使用python等脚本语言进行编写并和数据库进行数据互联，就可以达到预期的效果！！！

*注：本次实验使用的redhat7.0版本系统并基于VMware Workstation 模拟器进行操作  
若想在Windows系统下用浏览器登陆需修改Windows下的hosts文件*  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNTczNzIy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]  
选择用记事本打开，写入指定的IP+域名即可  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190321123927599.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNTczNzIy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]

[www.openlab.com_student]: http://www.openlab.com/student
[www.openlab.com_data]: http://www.openlab.com/data
[www.openlab.com_money]: http://www.openlab.com/money
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNTczNzIy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221120/0a06516db9674687b7cbe60c87df46ae.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNTczNzIy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190321111535884.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNTczNzIy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20190321115349562.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190321115349562.png
[2019032112004919.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2019032112004919.png
[20190321120151108.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190321120151108.png
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[20190321122419589.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190321122419589.png
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