Windows Terminal 完全配置教程（主题以及启动设置）

墨蓝 2023-01-01 03:47 802阅读 0赞

# **一、安装Windows terminal** #

Microsoft Store搜索Windows terminal  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]  
第一个和第二个都可以！！

# **二、选择主题**   Windows terminal提供了大量的主题可以选择，当然也可以像VScode文本编辑器一样自行配置。 #

登陆如下网址，选择一个你喜欢的主题复制主题代码  
*[https://atomcorp.github.io/themes/][https_atomcorp.github.io_themes]*

# ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]      **三、配置主题**   打开Windows terminal #

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

Win+R运行，输入wt

点击Windows terminal中的下拉箭头选择设置，打开配置Windows Terminal的Json文件。![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

将复制的主题代码粘贴到在list中，分别配置PowerShell的主题和cmd的主题，添加刚才获得代码即可应用对应的主题。name为标识，用于设置终端应用哪个主题。  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

## ***我的主题配置如下：*** ##

// This file was initially generated by Windows Terminal Preview 1.5.3242.0
    // It should still be usable in newer versions, but newer versions might have additional
    // settings, help text, or changes that you will not see unless you clear this file
    // and let us generate a new one for you.
    // To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
    // For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation
    {
        "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
        "defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
        // You can add more global application settings here.
        // To learn more about global settings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-global-settings
        // If enabled, selections are automatically copied to your clipboard.
        "copyOnSelect": false,
        // If enabled, formatted data is also copied to your clipboard
        "copyFormatting": false,
        // A profile specifies a command to execute paired with information about how it should look and feel.
        // Each one of them will appear in the 'New Tab' dropdown,
        //   and can be invoked from the commandline with `wt.exe -p xxx`
        // To learn more about profiles, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-profile-settings
        "profiles": {
            "defaults": /*全局配置*/ {
                // Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles
                // 默认打开的 Profile GUID（下面会详细介绍）
                "defaultProfile": "{97838c1f-307b-477a-b7fe-c9965c347e0b}",
                "startingDirectory": null,
                // 终端窗口默认大小
                "initialCols": 120,
                "initialRows": 30,
                // 亮色或暗色主题，可选值 "light", "dark", "system"
                "requestedTheme": "system",
                // 合并标题栏和标签栏
                "showTabsInTitlebar": true,
                // 如果 showTabsInTitlebar 与本值同为 false 时，自动隐藏标签栏
                "alwaysShowTabs": true,
                // 在标题栏上显示当前活动标签页的标题
                "showTerminalTitleInTitlebar": true,
                // 双击选择时用于分词的字符
                "wordDelimiters": " /\\()\"'-.,:;<>~!@#$%^&*|+=[]{}~?\u2502",
                // 选择时复制到剪贴板
                "copyOnSelect": true,
                // ...
            },
            "list": /*每种类型terminal的详细配置*/ [
                {
                    // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile 关于cmd的配置
                    "guid": "{97838c1f-307b-477a-b7fe-c9965c347e0b}",
                    /*网页搜索guid生成可以获得每个程序唯一的guid，visual studio内的工具也有生成guid的功能*/
                    "name": "CMD",
                    "commandline": "cmd.exe",
                    /*程序位置*/
                    "hidden": false,
                    "tabTitle": "CMD", /*名称*/
                    "foreground": "#DCDCDC", /*字体颜色*/
                    "icon": "C:/Users/ChiamZhang/Pictures/Saved Pictures/vz.jpeg", /*ICO图标*/
                    "backgroundImage": "C:/Users/ChiamZhang/Pictures/Saved Pictures/back.jpg", /*终端背景图*/
                    "acrylicOpacity": 0.95,
                    /*亚克力透明效果*/
                    "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.70,
                    /*背景透明度*/
                    "backgroundImageStretchMode": "fill",
                    "closeOnExit": true,
                    "colorScheme": "Campbell",
                    "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
                    "cursorShape": "bar",
                    "fontFace": "Consoles",
                    "fontSize": 12,
                    "historySize": 9001,
                    "padding": "0, 0, 0, 0",
                    "snapOnInput": true,
                    "startingDirectory": "%USERPROFILE%",
                    "useAcrylic": true
                },
                {
                    // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile
                    "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
                    "name": "Windows PowerShell",
                    "commandline": "powershell.exe",
                    "hidden": false,
                    "tabTitle": "PowerShell",
                    "foreground": "#DCDCDC",
                    "icon": "C:/Users/ChiamZhang/Pictures/Saved Pictures/vz2.png",
                    "backgroundImage": "C:/Users/ChiamZhang/Pictures/Saved Pictures/back2.jpeg",
                    "acrylicOpacity": 0.95,
                    /*亚克力透明效果*/
                    "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.70,
    
                    "backgroundImageStretchMode": "fill",
                    "colorScheme": "Campbell",
                    "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
                    "cursorShape": "bar",
                    "fontFace": "Consoles",
                    "fontSize": 12,
                    "historySize": 9001,
                    "padding": "0, 0, 0, 0",
                    "snapOnInput": true,
                    "startingDirectory": "%USERPROFILE%",
                    "useAcrylic": true
                },
                {
                    // Make changes here to the Anaconda Prompt profile 关于anaconda的配置
                    "guid": "{FCAD2812-51E4-4E55-96AF-2F2B75628FE0}",
                    "name": "anaconda prompt",
                    "commandline": "%windir%\\System32\\cmd.exe /K D:\\Users\\KuroNeko\\Anaconda3\\Scripts\\activate.bat",
                    "hidden": false,
                    "tabTitle": "Anaconda Prompt", /*名称*/
                    "foreground": "#DCDCDC", /*字体颜色*/
                    "icon": "C:/Users/ChiamZhang/Pictures/Saved Pictures/vz2.png", /*ICO图标*/
                    "backgroundImage": "C:/Users/ChiamZhang/Pictures/Saved Pictures/back2.jpeg", /*终端背景图*/
                    "acrylicOpacity": 0.75,
                    "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.1,
                    "backgroundImageStretchMode": "fill",
                    "closeOnExit": true,
                    "colorScheme": "Campbell",
                    "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
                    "cursorShape": "bar",
                    "fontFace": "Consolas",
                    "fontSize": 11,
                    "historySize": 9001,
                    "padding": "0, 0, 0, 0",
                    "snapOnInput": true,
                    "startingDirectory": "%USERPROFILE%",
                    "useAcrylic": true
                },
                {
                    // Make changes here to the Git Bash profile  关于Git bash的配置
                    "guid": "{4B25BFD9-4962-49AE-8512-BBD336462BAB}",
                    "name": "Git Bash",
                    "commandline": "D:\\Program Files (x86)\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe",
                    "hidden": false,
                    "tabTitle": "Git Bash", /*名称*/
                    "foreground": "#DCDCDC", /*字体颜色*/
                    "icon": "C:/Users/ChiamZhang/Pictures/Saved Pictures/vz.jpeg", /*ICO图标*/
                    "backgroundImage": "C:/Users/ChiamZhang/Pictures/Saved Pictures/back.jpg", /*终端背景图*/
                    "acrylicOpacity": 0.75,
                    "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.25,
                    "backgroundImageStretchMode": "fill",
                    "closeOnExit": true,
                    "colorScheme": "Campbell",
                    "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
                    "cursorShape": "bar",
                    "fontFace": "Consolas",
                    "fontSize": 11,
                    "historySize": 9001,
                    "padding": "0, 0, 0, 0",
                    "snapOnInput": true,
                    "startingDirectory": "%USERPROFILE%",
                    "useAcrylic": true
                },
                
                {
                    "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
                    "hidden": false,
                    "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
                    "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
                }
            ]
        },
        // Add custom color schemes to this array
        "schemes": [],
        // Add any keybinding overrides to this array.
        // To unbind a default keybinding, set the command to "unbound"
        // Add custom color schemes to this array.
        // To learn more about color schemes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-color-schemes
        // Add custom actions and keybindings to this array.
        // To unbind a key combination from your defaults.json, set the command to "unbound".
        // To learn more about actions and keybindings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-keybindings
        "actions": [
            // Copy and paste are bound to Ctrl+Shift+C and Ctrl+Shift+V in your defaults.json.
            // These two lines additionally bind them to Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V.
            // To learn more about selection, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-selection
            {
                "command": {
                    "action": "copy",
                    "singleLine": false
                },
                "keys": "ctrl+c"
            },
            {
                "command": "paste",
                "keys": "ctrl+v"
            },
            // Press Ctrl+Shift+F to open the search box
            {
                "command": "find",
                "keys": "ctrl+shift+f"
            },
            // Press Alt+Shift+D to open a new pane.
            // - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area.
            // - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile.
            // To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes
            {
                "command": {
                    "action": "splitPane",
                    "split": "auto",
                    "splitMode": "duplicate"
                },
                "keys": "alt+shift+d"
            }
        ]
    }

#    配置启动Windows Terminal默认打开的终端，这样打开Windows Terminal默认启动的就是cmd终端了。   ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]   **四、更高级的打开方式** #

## 通过地址栏启动 ##

在配置文件中添加如下代码，可以在地址栏输入WT即可以启动。

![20201231104128576.png][]

## 通过右键菜单启动 ##

添加右键菜单，在任意路径下右键选择Windows Terminal启动  
注册表进入如下路径

计算机\HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell

默认应该会有两个子项，cmd和powershell  
右击shell新增项Windows Terminal  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]  
新增下图所示的四个字符串值及一个DWORD值

(默认)	字符串	在此处打开Windows Terminal	#这个值是在右键菜单中显示的值
    Extended	字符串	#这个值作用是仅支持在按住Shift+右键的时候才显示Windows Terminal选项，删掉则可以不用按住Shift也可以显示Windows Terminal选项
    Icon	字符串	C:\Users\xxxx\Pictures\terminal.ico	#想要在右键菜单中显示的图标路径，图标需要单独下载
    NoWorkingDirectory	字符串
    ShowBasedOnVelocityId	DWORD	639bc8(十六进制)	#在菜单中显示或隐藏Windows Terminal选项

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]  
  
在Windows Terminal上右键新建项command  
修改默认值为：

C:\Users\你的用户名\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\wt.exe -d "%V"

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

配置完成即可在任意文件夹内右键打开Windows Terminal

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

# 更多配置信息参考官方配置文档 #

###    *[Windows 终端中的配置文件设置][Windows]* ###

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221120/4ad4f816510d44968f16d8b16c886415.png
[https_atomcorp.github.io_themes]: https://atomcorp.github.io/themes/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/202012311028510.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201231103017127.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201231103050360.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201231103132231.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201231103914369.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20201231104128576.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201231104128576.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201231104220741.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201231104436147.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201231104509159.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201231105225288.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[Windows]: https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/terminal/customize-settings/profile-settings