spring boot 配置 webSocket

ゝ一纸荒年。 2023-01-03 04:29 226阅读 0赞

一、依赖

<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
    		</dependency>

二、创建WebSocketServer

import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
    import javax.websocket.OnClose;
    import javax.websocket.OnError;
    import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
    import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
    import javax.websocket.Session;
    import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
    import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
    import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    /**
     * @program: xiudo-ota
     * @description: socket
     * @author: zhang yi
     * @create: 2021-01-05 14:34
     */
    @ServerEndpoint("/imserver/{userId}")
    @Component
    public class WebSocketServer {
    
        static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebSocketServer.class);
    
        /**静态变量，用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。*/
        private static int onlineCount = 0;
        /**concurrent包的线程安全Set，用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。*/
        private static ConcurrentHashMap<String,WebSocketServer> webSocketMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
        /**与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据*/
        private Session session;
        /**接收userId*/
        private String userId="";
    
        /**
         * 连接建立成功调用的方法*/
        @OnOpen
        public void onOpen(Session session,@PathParam("userId") String userId) {
            this.session = session;
            this.userId=userId;
            if(webSocketMap.containsKey(userId)){
                webSocketMap.remove(userId);
                webSocketMap.put(userId,this);
                //加入set中
            }else{
                webSocketMap.put(userId,this);
                //加入set中
                addOnlineCount();
                //在线数加1
            }
    
            log.info("用户连接:"+userId+",当前在线人数为:" + getOnlineCount());
    
            try {
                sendMessage("连接成功");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error("用户:"+userId+",网络异常!!!!!!");
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 连接关闭调用的方法
         */
        @OnClose
        public void onClose() {
            if(webSocketMap.containsKey(userId)){
                webSocketMap.remove(userId);
                //从set中删除
                subOnlineCount();
            }
            log.info("用户退出:"+userId+",当前在线人数为:" + getOnlineCount());
        }
    
        /**
         * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
         *
         * @param message 客户端发送过来的消息*/
        @OnMessage
        public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
            log.info("用户消息:"+userId+",报文:"+message);
            //可以群发消息
            //消息保存到数据库、redis
            if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(message)){
                try {
                    //解析发送的报文
                    JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(message);
                    //追加发送人(防止串改)
                    jsonObject.put("fromUserId",this.userId);
                    String toUserId=jsonObject.getString("toUserId");
                    //传送给对应toUserId用户的websocket
                    if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(toUserId)&&webSocketMap.containsKey(toUserId)){
                        webSocketMap.get(toUserId).sendMessage(jsonObject.toJSONString());
                    }else{
                        log.error("请求的userId:"+toUserId+"不在该服务器上");
                        //否则不在这个服务器上，发送到mysql或者redis
                    }
                }catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    
        /**
         *
         * @param session
         * @param error
         */
        @OnError
        public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
            log.error("用户错误:"+this.userId+",原因:"+error.getMessage());
            error.printStackTrace();
        }
        /**
         * 实现服务器主动推送
         */
        public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
            this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
        }
    
    
        /**
         * 发送自定义消息
         * */
        public static void sendInfo(String message,@PathParam("userId") String userId) throws IOException {
            log.info("发送消息到:"+userId+"，报文:"+message);
            if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(userId)&&webSocketMap.containsKey(userId)){
                webSocketMap.get(userId).sendMessage(message);
            }else{
                log.error("用户"+userId+",不在线！");
            }
        }
    
        public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
            return onlineCount;
        }
    
        public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
            WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
        }
    
        public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
            WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
        }
    }

三、创建WebSocketConfig

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;
    
    /**
     * @program: xiudo-ota
     * @description: 开启WebSocket支持
     * @author: zhang yi
     * @create: 2021-01-05 14:32
     */
    @Configuration
    public class WebSocketConfig {
    
        @Bean
        public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
            return new ServerEndpointExporter();
        }
    
    }

四、使用

前端向WebSocketServer类中注册连接用户，userId为当前会话的id，

发送消息：

>     WebSocketServer.sendInfo("我是消息内容",userId)