利用高级搜索，在Github上找适合自己的开源项目

阳光穿透心脏的1/2处 2023-01-07 08:52 126阅读 0赞

### 实践： ###

例一：in:name mysql stars:>300

例二：in:name python fork:>300 pushed:>2019-02-02

--------------------

### [按 README 文件的存储库名称、说明或内容搜索][README] ###

使用限定符，您可以将搜索限制为存储库名称、存储库描述、README 文件的内容或这些文件的任意组合。省略此限定符时，将仅搜索存储库名称和说明。**`in`**

<table style="width:669.867px;"> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">限定 符</th> 
   <th style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">例子</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><code>in:name</code></td> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://github.com/search?q=jquery+in%3Aname&amp;type=Repositories" rel="nofollow"><strong>jquery 中：name</strong></a>将存储库与存储库名称中的"jquery"匹配。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><code>in:description</code></td> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://github.com/search?q=jquery+in%3Aname%2Cdescription&amp;type=Repositories" rel="nofollow"><strong>jquery 在：名称，描述</strong></a>匹配存储库与"jquery"在存储库名称或描述。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><code>in:readme</code></td> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://github.com/search?q=jquery+in%3Areadme&amp;type=Repositories" rel="nofollow"><strong>jquery in：readme</strong></a>匹配存储库中提及"jquery"的存储库。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><code>repo:owner/name</code></td> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://github.com/search?q=repo%3Aoctocat%2Fhello-world" rel="nofollow"><strong>存储库：octocat/hello 世界</strong></a>匹配特定的存储库名称。</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### [基于存储库内容进行搜索][Link 1] ###

通过使用限定符在存储库的 README 文件中搜索内容，可以查找存储库[。][Link 2]`in:readme`

除了使用 之外，还无法通过搜索存储库中的特定内容来查找存储库。若要在存储库中搜索特定文件或内容，可以使用文件查找器或特定于代码的搜索限定符。`in:readme`

### [在用户或组织的存储库中搜索][Link 3] ###

若要搜索特定用户或组织拥有的所有存储库，可以使用 或 限定符。`user  ``org`

### [按存储库大小搜索][Link 4] ###

限定符查找与特定大小（以千字节为单位）匹配的存储库，使用大于、小于 和 范围限定符。有关详细信息，请参阅"[了解搜索语法"。][Link 5]`size`

<table style="width:669.867px;"> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">限定 符</th> 
   <th style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">例子</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><code>size:<em>n</em></code></td> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://github.com/search?q=size%3A1000&amp;type=Repositories" rel="nofollow"><strong>大小：1000</strong></a>与正好为 1 MB 的存储库匹配。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;">&nbsp;</td> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://github.com/search?q=size%3A%3E%3D30000&amp;type=Repositories" rel="nofollow"><strong>大小：&gt;=30000</strong></a>匹配至少 30 MB 的存储库。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;">&nbsp;</td> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://github.com/search?q=size%3A%3C50&amp;type=Repositories" rel="nofollow"><strong>大小：&lt;50</strong></a>匹配小于 50 KB 的存储库。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;">&nbsp;</td> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://github.com/search?q=size%3A50..120&amp;type=Repositories" rel="nofollow"><strong>大小：50..120</strong></a>与 50 KB 和 120 KB 之间的存储库匹配。</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### [按关注者数量搜索][Link 6] ###

您可以使用大于、小于 和 范围限定符的限定符，根据关注存储库的用户数筛选存储库。有关详细信息，请参阅"[了解搜索语法"。][Link 5]`followers`

### [按叉子数量搜索][Link 7] ###

限定符指定存储库应具有的分叉数，使用大于、小于 和 范围限定符。有关详细信息，请参阅"[了解搜索语法"。][Link 5]`forks`

<table style="width:669.867px;"> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">限定 符</th> 
   <th style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">例子</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><code>forks:<em>n</em></code></td> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://github.com/search?q=forks%3A5&amp;type=Repositories" rel="nofollow"><strong>分叉：5</strong></a>匹配只有五个分叉的存储库。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;">&nbsp;</td> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://github.com/search?q=forks%3A%3E%3D205&amp;type=Repositories" rel="nofollow"><strong>分叉：&gt;=205</strong></a>将存储库与至少 205 个分叉匹配。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;">&nbsp;</td> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://github.com/search?q=forks%3A%3C90&amp;type=Repositories" rel="nofollow"><strong>分叉：&lt;90</strong></a>匹配少于 90 个分叉的存储库。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;">&nbsp;</td> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://github.com/search?q=forks%3A10..20&amp;type=Repositories" rel="nofollow"><strong>分叉：10.20</strong></a>将存储库与 10 到 20 个分叉匹配。</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### [按星数搜索][Link 8] ###

您可以使用大于、小于 和 范围限定符的星数来搜索存储库。有关详细信息，请参阅"使用[星保存存储库"][Link 9]和"[了解搜索语法"。][Link 5]

<table style="width:669.867px;"> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">限定 符</th> 
   <th style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">例子</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><code>stars:<em>n</em></code></td> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://github.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;q=stars%3A500&amp;type=Repositories" rel="nofollow"><strong>星：500</strong></a>匹配存储库与正好 500 星。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;">&nbsp;</td> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://github.com/search?q=stars%3A10..20+size%3A%3C1000&amp;type=Repositories" rel="nofollow"><strong>星号：10.20</strong></a>匹配 10 到 20 颗小于 1000 KB 的存储库。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;">&nbsp;</td> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://github.com/search?q=stars%3A%3E%3D500+fork%3Atrue+language%3Aphp&amp;type=Repositories" rel="nofollow"><strong>星号：&gt;=500 分叉：true 语言：php</strong></a>将存储库与至少 500 颗星（包括分叉星）匹配，这些星元星是用 PHP 编写的。</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### [搜索存储库创建时间或上次更新时间][Link 10] ###

您可以根据创建时间或上次更新的时间筛选存储库。对于存储库创建，可以使用限定符;要了解存储库上次更新的时间，您需要使用限定符。限定符将返回存储库列表，该列表按存储库中任何分支上的最新提交排序。`created``pushed``pushed`

两者都将日期作为参数。日期格式必须遵循[ISO8601][]标准，即（年月日）。您还可以在日期之后添加可选的时间信息，按小时、分钟和秒进行搜索。这是 ，后跟 （小时-分钟秒）和 UTC 偏移 （）。`YYYY-MM-DD``THH:MM:SS+00:00``T``HH:MM:SS``+00:00`

搜索日期时，可以使用大于、小于 和 范围限定符来进一步筛选结果。有关详细信息，请参阅"[了解搜索语法"。][Link 5]

<table style="width:669.867px;"> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">限定 符</th> 
   <th style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">例子</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><code>created:<em>YYYY-MM-DD</em></code></td> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://github.com/search?q=webos+created%3A%3C2011-01-01&amp;type=Repositories" rel="nofollow"><strong>webos 创建：&lt;2011-01-01</strong></a>将存储库与 2011 之前创建的"webos"一词进行匹配。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><code>pushed:<em>YYYY-MM-DD</em></code></td> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://github.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;q=css+pushed%3A%3E2013-02-01&amp;type=Repositories" rel="nofollow"><strong>css 推送：&gt;2013-02-01</strong></a>将存储库与 2013 年 1 月之后推送到的单词"css"匹配。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;">&nbsp;</td> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://github.com/search?q=case+pushed%3A%3E%3D2013-03-06+fork%3Aonly&amp;type=Repositories" rel="nofollow"><strong>推送案例：&gt;=2013-03-06 分叉：</strong></a>仅将存储库与 2013 年 3 月 6 日或之后推送到的单词"case"匹配，并且是分叉。</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### [按语言搜索][Link 11] ###

您可以根据存储库中代码的语言搜索存储库。

### [按主题搜索][Link 12] ###

您可以找到与特定主题分类的所有存储库。有关详细信息，请参阅"[使用主题对存储库进行分类"。][Link 13]

### [按主题数搜索][Link 14] ###

您可以按已应用于存储库的主题数搜索存储库，使用限定符以及大于、小于 和 范围限定符。有关详细信息，请参阅"[使用主题对存储库进行分类"][Link 13]和"[了解搜索语法"。][Link 5]`topics`

### [按许可证搜索][Link 15] ###

您可以按存储库中的许可证类型搜索存储库。您必须使用许可证关键字按特定许可证或许可证系列筛选存储库。有关详细信息，请参阅"[许可存储库"。][Link 16]

### [按存储库可见性搜索][Link 17] ###

您可以根据存储库的可见性筛选搜索。有关详细信息，请参阅"关于[存储库可见性"。][Link 18]

<table style="width:669.867px;"> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">限定 符</th> 
   <th style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">例子</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><code>is:public</code></td> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://github.com/search?q=is%3Apublic+org%3Agithub&amp;type=Repositories" rel="nofollow"><strong>是：公共组织：github</strong></a>匹配 GitHub 拥有的公共存储库。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><code>is:internal</code></td> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://github.com/search?q=is%3Ainternal+test&amp;type=Repositories" rel="nofollow"><strong>是：内部测试</strong></a>匹配可以访问的内部存储库，并包含单词"test"。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><code>is:private</code></td> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://github.com/search?q=is%3Aprivate+pages&amp;type=Repositories" rel="nofollow"><strong>是：私有页面</strong></a>与可以访问并包含单词"页面"的专用存储库匹配。</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### [基于存储库是否为镜像进行搜索][Link 19] ###

您可以根据存储库是否为镜像并托管在其他地方来搜索存储库。有关详细信息，请参阅"[查找在 GitHub 上为开源做出贡献的方法"][GitHub]。

### [基于存储库是否存档进行搜索][Link 20] ###

您可以根据存储库是否存档来搜索存储库。有关详细信息，请参阅"[关于存档存储库"。][Link 21]

### [基于第一个问题数量`或帮助需要``的标签进行`搜索][Link 22] ###

您可以搜索标记问题最少数量或使用限定符和 的存储库。有关详细信息，请参阅"[通过标签鼓励对项目做出有益的贡献"。][Link 23]`help-wanted``good-first-issue``help-wanted-issues:>n``good-first-issues:>n`

<table style="width:669.867px;"> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">限定 符</th> 
   <th style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">例子</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><code>good-first-issues:&gt;n</code></td> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://github.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;q=javascript+good-first-issues%3A%3E2&amp;type=" rel="nofollow"><strong>好先问题：&gt;2 javascript</strong></a>将存储库与两个标记且包含单词"javascript"的存储库匹配。<code>good-first-issue</code></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><code>help-wanted-issues:&gt;n</code></td> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://github.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;q=react+help-wanted-issues%3A%3E4&amp;type=" rel="nofollow"><strong>帮助通缉问题：&gt;4 响应</strong></a>将存储库与标记的四个多个问题匹配，并且包含"反应"一词。<code>help-wanted</code></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

[README]: https://docs.github.com/en/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-for-repositories#search-by-repository-name-description-or-contents-of-the-readme-file
[Link 1]: https://docs.github.com/en/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-for-repositories#search-based-on-the-contents-of-a-repository
[Link 2]: https://docs.github.com/en/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/about-readmes
[Link 3]: https://docs.github.com/en/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-for-repositories#search-within-a-users-or-organizations-repositories
[Link 4]: https://docs.github.com/en/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-for-repositories#search-by-repository-size
[Link 5]: https://docs.github.com/en/github/searching-for-information-on-github/understanding-the-search-syntax
[Link 6]: https://docs.github.com/en/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-for-repositories#search-by-number-of-followers
[Link 7]: https://docs.github.com/en/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-for-repositories#search-by-number-of-forks
[Link 8]: https://docs.github.com/en/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-for-repositories#search-by-number-of-stars
[Link 9]: https://docs.github.com/en/github/getting-started-with-github/saving-repositories-with-stars
[Link 10]: https://docs.github.com/en/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-for-repositories#search-by-when-a-repository-was-created-or-last-updated
[ISO8601]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601
[Link 11]: https://docs.github.com/en/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-for-repositories#search-by-language
[Link 12]: https://docs.github.com/en/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-for-repositories#search-by-topic
[Link 13]: https://docs.github.com/en/github/administering-a-repository/classifying-your-repository-with-topics
[Link 14]: https://docs.github.com/en/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-for-repositories#search-by-number-of-topics
[Link 15]: https://docs.github.com/en/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-for-repositories#search-by-license
[Link 16]: https://docs.github.com/en/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/licensing-a-repository
[Link 17]: https://docs.github.com/en/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-for-repositories#search-by-repository-visibility
[Link 18]: https://docs.github.com/en/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/about-repository-visibility
[Link 19]: https://docs.github.com/en/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-for-repositories#search-based-on-whether-a-repository-is-a-mirror
[GitHub]: https://docs.github.com/en/github/getting-started-with-github/finding-ways-to-contribute-to-open-source-on-github
[Link 20]: https://docs.github.com/en/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-for-repositories#search-based-on-whether-a-repository-is-archived
[Link 21]: https://docs.github.com/en/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/about-archiving-repositories
[Link 22]: https://docs.github.com/en/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-for-repositories#search-based-on-number-of-issues-with-good-first-issue-or-help-wanted-labels
[Link 23]: https://docs.github.com/en/github/building-a-strong-community/encouraging-helpful-contributions-to-your-project-with-labels