QML 自定义 Loading 样式

爱被打了一巴掌 2023-01-07 10:29 169阅读 0赞

QML 自带的 BusyIndicator 自定义效果不大理响，所以自己做了两个。效果如下：

![20210117155146436.gif][]

代码链接：[https://github.com/gongjianbo/QmlComponentStyle][https_github.com_gongjianbo_QmlComponentStyle]

实现代码：

import QtQuick 2.12
    import QtQuick.Controls 2.12
    
    //自定义 loading 效果
    //龚建波 2021-1-17
    Item {
        id: control
    
        //item圆圈个数
        property int itemCount: 10
        //item圆圈直径大小
        property int itemSize: 16
        //item变大范围
        property int itemExpand: 10
        //item圆圈颜色
        property color itemColor: "green"
        //当前item，配合动画
        property int itemIndex: 0
        //轮转一次的时长
        property int duration: 1500
        //
        property bool running: visible
    
        implicitHeight: 160
        implicitWidth: 160
    
        //index从0到count轮转，转到对应item就变大且不透明
        //animation也可以换成timer
        NumberAnimation{
            target: control
            property: "itemIndex"
            from: 0
            to: control.itemCount-1
            loops: Animation.Infinite
            duration: control.duration
            running: control.running
        }
    
        //加一层item.margin来容纳item大小变化
        Item{
            id: content
            anchors.fill: parent
            anchors.margins: control.itemExpand/2+1
    
            Repeater{
                id: repeater
                model: control.itemCount
                Rectangle{
                    id: item
                    height: control.itemSize
                    width: height
                    x: content.width/2 - width/2
                    y: content.height/2 - height/2
                    radius: height/2
                    color: control.itemColor
    
                    //环绕在中心
                    transform: [
                        Translate {
                            y: content.height/2-height/2
                        },
                        Rotation {
                            angle: index / repeater.count * 360
                            origin.x: width/2
                            origin.y: height/2
                        }
                    ]
    
                    //轮转到当前item时就切换状态
                    state: control.itemIndex===index?"current":"normal"
                    states: [
                        State {
                            name: "current"
                            PropertyChanges {
                                target: item
                                opacity: 1
                                height: control.itemSize+control.itemExpand
                            }
                        },
                        State {
                            name: "normal"
                            PropertyChanges {
                                target: item
                                opacity: 0.1
                                height: control.itemSize
                            }
                        }
                    ]
    
                    //大小和透明度的状态过渡
                    transitions: [
                        Transition {
                            from: "current"
                            to: "normal"
                            NumberAnimation{
                                properties: "opacity,height"
                                duration: control.duration
                            }
                        },
                        Transition {
                            from: "normal"
                            to: "current"
                            NumberAnimation{
                                properties: "opacity,height"
                                duration: 0
                            }
                        }
                    ]
                }
            }
        }
    }

import QtQuick 2.12
    import QtQuick.Controls 2.12
    
    //自定义 loading 效果
    //目前角度是设定死的，可以根据直径算
    //龚建波 2021-1-17
    Item {
        id: control
    
        //item圆圈个数
        property int itemCount: 4
        //item圆圈直径
        property int itemSize: 20
        //item圆圈颜色
        property color itemColor: "green"
        //转一次时长
        property int duration: 3000
        //
        property bool running: visible
    
        implicitHeight: 160
        implicitWidth: 160
    
        Item{
            id: content
            anchors.fill: parent
            anchors.margins: 5
    
            Repeater{
                id: repeater
                model: control.itemCount
    
                //长方形wrapper用来旋转
                Item{
                    id: wrapper
                    width: control.itemSize
                    height: content.height
                    x: content.width/2-width/2
                    //todo 目前角度是设定死的，可以根据直径算
                    rotation: -index*20
    
                    //动画序列，根据顺序做了间隔
                    SequentialAnimation {
                        running: control.running
                        loops: Animation.Infinite
                        NumberAnimation{
                            duration: index*100
                        }
                        ParallelAnimation{
                            RotationAnimation{
                                target: wrapper
                                from: -index*20
                                to: 360-index*20
                                duration: control.duration
                                easing.type: Easing.OutCubic
                            }
                            SequentialAnimation{
                                NumberAnimation{
                                    target: item
                                    property: "opacity"
                                    from: 0
                                    to: 1
                                    duration: control.duration*1/8
                                }
                                NumberAnimation{
                                    duration: control.duration*3/4
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        NumberAnimation{
                            duration: (control.itemCount-index)*100
                        }
                    }
    
                    //小圆圈
                    Rectangle{
                        id: item
                        height: control.itemSize
                        width: height
                        radius: height/2
                        color: control.itemColor
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

2021-2-11 优化了第二个 loading：

import QtQuick 2.12
    import QtQuick.Controls 2.12
    
    //自定义 loading 效果
    //目前角度是设定死的，可以根据直径算
    //龚建波 2021-1-17
    //2021-2-11代码优化
    Item {
        id: control
    
        //item圆圈个数
        property int itemCount: 4
        //item圆圈直径
        property int itemSize: 20
        //item圆圈颜色
        property color itemColor: "green"
        //转一次时长
        property int duration: 3000
        //
        property bool running: visible
    
        implicitHeight: 160
        implicitWidth: 160
    
        Item{
            id: content
            anchors.fill: parent
            anchors.margins: 5 + control.itemSize/2
    
            Repeater{
                id: repeater
                model: control.itemCount
    
                //旋转的小球
                Rectangle{
                    id: item
                    width: control.itemSize
                    height: control.itemSize
                    color: control.itemColor
                    radius: width/2
                    //[1].圆边上点坐标计算公式（角度从右端逆时针增长）
                    //x1 = x0 + r * cos(angle * PI / 180)
                    //y1 = y0 + r * sin(angle * PI /180)
                    //[2].js Math用的弧度
                    //1弧度bai=180/pai 度
                    //1度=pai/180 弧度
                    //[3].Qt是屏幕坐标系，所以y值取反一下
                    //y1 = y0 - r * sin(angle * PI /180)
                    //再把相位调到90度从顶上开始转，这样三角函数可以简化下
                    //sin（π/2＋α）＝cosα
                    //cos（π/2＋α）＝-sinα
                    //于是有了
                    //x1 = x0 - r * sin(angle * PI / 180)
                    //y1 = y0 - r * cos(angle * PI /180)
                    //[4].此时逐渐增大角度就是逆时针转的，想要顺时针转又得再取反一次坐标
                    //或者改为逐渐减小
                    //我选择取反x
                    //x1 = x0 + r * sin(angle * PI / 180)
                    //[5].最后把小球的半径偏移去掉，就是围绕圆心转的效果了
                    //不然默认起点为左上角，会往右下角偏离一点
                    //（我把wrapper的margin加了size/2，这样就不用减掉半径放值越界了）
                    x: content.width/2 - control.itemSize/2 + content.width/2 * Math.sin(rotate/360*6.283185307179)
                    y: content.height/2 - control.itemSize/2 - content.height/2 * Math.cos(rotate/360*6.283185307179)
                    //rotate表示角度，范围[0,360]，初始值目前为固定的
                    property real rotate: -index*20
    
    
                    //动画序列，根据顺序做了间隔
                    SequentialAnimation {
                        running: control.running
                        loops: Animation.Infinite
                        NumberAnimation{
                            duration: index*100
                        }
                        ParallelAnimation{
                            NumberAnimation{
                                target: item
                                property: "rotate"
                                from: -index*20
                                to: 360-index*20
                                duration: control.duration
                                easing.type: Easing.OutCubic
                            }
                            SequentialAnimation{
                                NumberAnimation{
                                    target: item
                                    property: "opacity"
                                    from: 0
                                    to: 1
                                    duration: control.duration*1/8
                                }
                                NumberAnimation{
                                    duration: control.duration*3/4
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        NumberAnimation{
                            duration: (control.itemCount-index)*100
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

[20210117155146436.gif]: /images/20221119/fcdee466276b44a2b47c47c3c2ef9d94.png
[https_github.com_gongjianbo_QmlComponentStyle]: https://github.com/gongjianbo/QmlComponentStyle