Appium：测试用例改造

拼搏现实的明天。 2023-01-13 08:59 185阅读 0赞

之前录制的测试脚本，是一个最基础的测试脚本，还需要通过一些改造，通过一些测试框架的支撑，才能成为在项目中使用的测试用例。

测试框架的选择：

*  java推荐testNG
 *  python推荐[pytest][]

创建[pytest用例][pytest 1]有多种形式，我们最常用的是以下这种：

# content of test_class.py
    class TestClass:
        def test_one(self):
            x = "this"
            assert "h" in x
    
        def test_two(self):
            x = "hello"
            assert hasattr(x, "check")

基于pytest改造的用例如下：

from appium import webdriver
    
    
    class TestDemo:
        def setup(self):
            caps = { }
            caps["platformName"] = "Android"
            caps["deviceName"] = "d0a49989"
            caps["appPackage"] = "com.android.contacts"
            caps["appActivity"] = "com.android.contacts.activities.TwelveKeyDialer"
            caps["noReset"] = True
    
            self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub", caps)
            self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
    
        def test_demo(self):
            el1 = self.driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("一")
            el1.click()
            el2 = self.driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("零")
            el2.click()
            el2.click()
            el3 = self.driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("八")
            el3.click()
            el4 = self.driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("六")
            el4.click()
            el5 = self.driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("拨打电话")
            el5.click()
    
        def teardown(self):
            self.driver.quit()

*首次在PyCharm中执行，需要修改一下默认执行测试用例的配置，将Unittests修改为pytest*

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3R0NzUyODE5MjA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

[pytest]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/
[pytest 1]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/6.2.x/getting-started.html#create-your-first-test
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3R0NzUyODE5MjA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221022/db69374561424f689811e088cd989b89.png