php论坛配置,LNMP构架搭建论坛配置php服务

朴灿烈づ我的快乐病毒、 2023-01-17 04:50 159阅读 0赞

PHP(Hypertxt Preprocessor，超文本预处理器)是一种通用的开源脚本语言，发明于1995年，它吸取了C语言、Java语言及Perl语言的很多优点，具有开源、免费、快捷、跨平台性强、效率高等优良特性，是目前Web开发领域最常用的语言之一。使用源码包的方式编译

安装PHP语言环境其实并不复杂，难点在于解决PHP的程序包和其他软件的依赖关系。为此需要先安装部署将近十个用于搭建网站页面的软件程序包，然后才能正式安装PHP程序。

yasm源码包是一款常见的开源汇编器

cd ..

tar zxvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz

cd yasm-1.2.0

./configure

make

make install

![bd68d2642c111ccaf04e98430f74e152.png][]

![abbbe09433cfec669df05b64a10b867f.png][]

![ed80bd88eb65bc9fd7d73f0a94ec08da.png][]

![0670b10654dbcf4472b35df876311d08.png][]

libmcrypt源码包是用于加密算法的扩展库程序

cd ..

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure

make

make install

![74aca3d26351cb5a2f0cc4cb0c3d4d6a.png][]

![99b85b1580faaa067090306850b05175.png][]

![b80eb1f1c732222f0804a76d72232359.png][]

![a55b3abfd5cd7a05b8962a8616f1a59d.png][]

libvpx源码包是用于提供视频编码器的服务程序，libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2，则此处解压方式为：tar xjvf

cd ..

tar xjvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2

cd libvpx-v1.3.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9

make

make install

![96dc0837c4c56cc85266864c79973ed6.png][]

![dd924cafbd18f66b9aa35659d2bdc364.png][]

![e8686ae9b900c952adc9a35d6f26e124.png][]

![08d8a347e1873bffe6e402279c28747a.png][]

tiff源码包是用于提供标签图像文件格式的服务程序

cd ..

tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz

cd tiff-4.0.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared

make

make install

![897ea4ea216b52d68761f0b3d5438126.png][]

![e404d20d31d68e85e55d3a5b8dcf42d6.png][]

![adf425ea3160b90a9e4e85689d2c6de4.png][]

![481745b8087e68c96218511717544cd0.png][]

libpng源码包是用于提供png图片格式支持函数库的服务程序

cd ..

tar zxvf libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.6.12

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared

make

make install

![b9aec2a21f27d4ee6397b61716af0618.png][]

![6dbe24d8a09d4a3d5a8265a8b37d9d87.png][]

![e185186bd3d5f3d6cc8ba14b5ab43396.png][]

![14fcf6b40ae7d9fa68237b65435b3f18.png][]

freetype源码包是用于提供字体支持引擎的服务程序

cd ..

tar zxvf freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.5.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared

make

make install

![7ce420867ac29598ef5081653577cbef.png][]

![44f2b0bd696b09d7d1dac0d2c31b8390.png][]

![bfd2d46b2629793bb5ea34a634fbafc8.png][]

![7d10bf0383ed380fa2542a40f067ca44.png][]

jpeg源码包是用于提供jpeg图片格式支持函数库的服务程序

cd ..

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

cd jpeg-9a

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared

make

make install

![78de07a1bef23233024f78717e543260.png][]

![35b3df8eb445c60ec5acdb0d01c7b568.png][]

![bdce90400af4097bdaec367a9cf99c45.png][]

![e0b66f48c6cab51071c603dca9faa5ec.png][]

libgd源码包是用于提供图形处理的服务程序，在编译libgd源码包时，请记得写入的是jpeg、libpng、freetype、tiff、libvpx等服务程序在系统中的安装路径，即在上面安装过程中使用--prefix参数指定的目录路径

cd ..

tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz

cd libgd-2.1.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx

make

make install

![3f5b923d9ba848777ce51180b23a20b5.png][]

![460f93ddccf6773077239a737a25ea34.png][]

![5c63163a99d1b520177a8077f9cb0ba0.png][]

![ecf0936f4ea20ca1a83bc4185e28a721.png][]

t1lib源码包是用于提供图片生成函数库的服务程序，安装后把/usr/lib64目录中的函数文件链接到/usr/lib目录中，以便系统能够顺利调取到函数文件：

cd ..

tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

cd t1lib-5.1.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared

make

make install

ln -s /usr/lib64/libltdl.so /usr/lib/libltdl.so

cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so\* /usr/lib/

![f5affca153936ccc73ac385999a42444.png][]

![c3930323ce5a2632b152a09916c17bae.png][]

![5f31db71007d844f94afdc32204b6c56.png][]

![9db136d73070b2eb0b30ebbc59fbb6c8.png][]

![691b64a25404d3b9491794d87160c316.png][]

此时终于把编译php服务源码包的相关软件包都已经安装部署妥当了。在开始编译php源码包之前，先定义一个名为LD\_LIBRARY\_PATH的全局环境变量，该环境变量的作用是帮助系统找到指定的动态链接库文件，这些文件是编译php服务源码包的必须元素之一。编译php服务源码包时，除了定义要安装到的目录以外，还需要依次定义配置php服务程序配置文件的保存目录、MySQL数据库服务程序所在目录、MySQL数据库服务程序配置文件所在目录，以及libpng、jpeg、freetype、libvpx、zlib、t1lib等服务程序的安装目录路径，并通过参数启动php服务程序的诸多默认功能：

cd ..

tar -zvxf php-5.5.14.tar.gz

cd php-5.5.14

export LD\_LIBRARY\_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql\_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype

make

make install

![cca5d3413c006734e25d5edfa3188f43.png][]

![e113aa3e2b6c54734f01ebfb69ebf713.png][]

![0df245d117c0b875d43b6cdcf3ea0ade.png][]

![a61da5feb4e198e1b75c165919be57ee.png][]

在php源码包程序安装完成后，需要删除当前默认的配置文件，然后将php服务程序目录中相应的配置文件复制过来：

rm -rf /etc/php.ini

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf

![b63c790c1daead0491029e3ec0bc114b.png][]

php-fpm.conf是php服务程序重要的配置文件之一，我们需要启用该配置文件中第25行左右的pid文件保存目录，然后分别将第148和149行的user与group参数分别修改为www账户和用户组名称：

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

25 pid = run/php-fpm.pid

148 user = www

149 group = www

![d18b18c1e8b00d378fb1f2ffaffaebf7.png][]

配置妥当后便可把用于管理php服务的脚本文件复制到/etc/rc.d/init.d中了。为了能够执行脚本，请记得为脚本赋予755权限。最后把php-fpm服务程序加入到开机启动项中：

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

chkconfig php-fpm on

![3771b2601f0b53b05bde5373a7401f91.png][]

由于php服务程序的配置参数直接会影响到Web服务服务的运行环境，因此，如果默认开启了一些不必要且高危的功能(如允许用户在网页中执行Linux命令)，则会降低网站被\*\*\*的难度，\*\*\*人员甚至可以拿到整台Web服务器的管理权限。因此我们需要编辑php.ini配置文件，在305行的disable\_functions参数后面追加上要禁止的功能

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

305 disable\_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell\_exec,proc\_open,proc\_get\_status,ini\_alter,ini\_alter,ini\_restor e,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream\_socket\_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk\_free\_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,g etservbyname,getservbyport,disk\_total\_space,posix\_ctermid,posix\_get\_last\_error,posix\_getcwd,posix\_getegid,posix\_geteuid,posix\_getgid,po six\_getgrgid,posix\_getgrnam,posix\_getgroups,posix\_getlogin,posix\_getpgid,posix\_getpgrp,posix\_getpid,posix\_getppid,posixgetpwnam,posix getpwuid,posix\_getrlimit,posix\_getsid,posix\_getuid,posix\_isatty,posix\_kill,posix\_mkfifo,posix\_setegid,posix\_seteuid,posixsetgid,posix setpgid,posix\_setsid,posix\_setuid,posix\_strerror,posix\_times,posix\_ttyname,posix\_uname

![e6c0ce2bb1b191f047281586160dcb62.png][]

辑Nginx服务程序的主配置文件，把第2行的井号(\#)删除，然后在后面写上负责运行Nginx服务程序的账户名称和用户组名称；在第45行的index参数后面写上网站的首页名称。最后是将第65～71行参数前的井号(\#)删除来启用参数，主要是修改第69行的脚本名称路径参数，其中$document\_root变量即为网站信息存储的根目录路径，若没有设置该变量，则Nginx服务程序无法找到网站信息，因此会提示“404页面未找到”的报错信息。在确认参数信息填写正确后便可重启Nginx服务与php-fpm服务。

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

2 user www www;

45 index index.html index.htm index.php;

65 location ~ .php$ \{

66 root html;

67 fastcgi\_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

68 fastcgi\_index index.php;

69 fastcgi\_param SCRIPT\_FILENAME $document\_root$fastcgi\_script\_name;

70 include fastcgi\_params;

71 \}

退出

systemctl restart nginx

systemctl restart php-fpm

![86632eb028b3df57f103ef4cdd0a9095.png][]

![b653457f0ae1d9328e409be6de5cf247.png][]

搭建Discuz论坛

cd /usr/local/src/

unzip Discuz\_X3.2\_SC\_GBK.zip

rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/\{index.html,50x.html\}mv upload/ /usr/local/nginx/html/

chown -Rf www:www /usr/local/nginx/html

chmod -Rf 755 /usr/local/nginx/html

![7b2b52aecc55dca8a9e52d40b6c790fe.png][]

![316fa394d73440cf9866ea69f32af2ea.png][]

![0316f5cfee241bf39dde8b21102c7c70.png][]

[bd68d2642c111ccaf04e98430f74e152.png]: /images/20221022/c4e55e8732624b889b0eea6a48daa504.png
[abbbe09433cfec669df05b64a10b867f.png]: /images/20221022/01d26552b2914d5bb4bb46b483b881fb.png
[ed80bd88eb65bc9fd7d73f0a94ec08da.png]: /images/20221022/a1ffbb25ea344caca502da445b33d921.png
[0670b10654dbcf4472b35df876311d08.png]: /images/20221022/ff9a783fabfd4db98b1d8e328523448b.png
[74aca3d26351cb5a2f0cc4cb0c3d4d6a.png]: /images/20221022/b5718f7808204984b94d8517832cec65.png
[99b85b1580faaa067090306850b05175.png]: /images/20221022/6d240199e8fc41e0b7057a63b6293a7b.png
[b80eb1f1c732222f0804a76d72232359.png]: /images/20221022/73eae7c609e04682abcd04ddd2c08224.png
[a55b3abfd5cd7a05b8962a8616f1a59d.png]: /images/20221022/68c346a1ca69462b80bf7be736e20c86.png
[96dc0837c4c56cc85266864c79973ed6.png]: /images/20221022/d9223e90dbab4cf98eae1702add9e88a.png
[dd924cafbd18f66b9aa35659d2bdc364.png]: /images/20221022/ab19fd004b494d259d413f1f7242b3b0.png
[e8686ae9b900c952adc9a35d6f26e124.png]: /images/20221022/3913ea179c75451e8c4a69377c3e47e3.png
[08d8a347e1873bffe6e402279c28747a.png]: /images/20221022/69bd2029ff5849989491ef03e019bb40.png
[897ea4ea216b52d68761f0b3d5438126.png]: /images/20221022/51b50df7896f4a3888d4ec4e6df880e1.png
[e404d20d31d68e85e55d3a5b8dcf42d6.png]: /images/20221022/29fa9587e80849e1af71ac081c11eb2d.png
[adf425ea3160b90a9e4e85689d2c6de4.png]: /images/20221022/798ec9da51b340a5ad41b3b501ebf9dd.png
[481745b8087e68c96218511717544cd0.png]: /images/20221022/2b207630f042438e98b8a2224ecd79c3.png
[b9aec2a21f27d4ee6397b61716af0618.png]: /images/20221022/82c889ad1a9e4194af2a91d90458de07.png
[6dbe24d8a09d4a3d5a8265a8b37d9d87.png]: /images/20221022/40b0bd325393497c99bffe0e3ccd7d5d.png
[e185186bd3d5f3d6cc8ba14b5ab43396.png]: /images/20221022/880eddbc87cc4593b3335f16c837dab7.png
[14fcf6b40ae7d9fa68237b65435b3f18.png]: /images/20221022/b637f38467a64e318ba02ea0e4c7bd5f.png
[7ce420867ac29598ef5081653577cbef.png]: /images/20221022/498724e5142540cbae1be427e82450e6.png
[44f2b0bd696b09d7d1dac0d2c31b8390.png]: /images/20221022/36f9726b3a6a41d0aa2ae0283879fdf5.png
[bfd2d46b2629793bb5ea34a634fbafc8.png]: /images/20221022/aa373a57caec4425b301bbfb728e3e69.png
[7d10bf0383ed380fa2542a40f067ca44.png]: /images/20221022/e44be880db7545e49efd401cad92c010.png
[78de07a1bef23233024f78717e543260.png]: /images/20221022/90ae12812a7e463da411f30315bf8767.png
[35b3df8eb445c60ec5acdb0d01c7b568.png]: /images/20221022/f038a7dc1a8d43a5aa037aef1f2036b7.png
[bdce90400af4097bdaec367a9cf99c45.png]: /images/20221022/df6c365c0ff649af95cd6923813e3f59.png
[e0b66f48c6cab51071c603dca9faa5ec.png]: /images/20221022/242fb75d90ed4f258c5b8e92272691cd.png
[3f5b923d9ba848777ce51180b23a20b5.png]: /images/20221022/4f9ac3021a6849cd9a2851cd3abf9bde.png
[460f93ddccf6773077239a737a25ea34.png]: /images/20221022/ee5d105776264052b170ba5dc778a951.png
[5c63163a99d1b520177a8077f9cb0ba0.png]: /images/20221022/39fd3d6c6fe24ec58bb5e0c8a37d84e7.png
[ecf0936f4ea20ca1a83bc4185e28a721.png]: /images/20221022/19e9eb6784164752af92d9146b586301.png
[f5affca153936ccc73ac385999a42444.png]: /images/20221022/49ba6b731b9b476bbebe097f3c29d7f8.png
[c3930323ce5a2632b152a09916c17bae.png]: /images/20221022/975e67f30ce244bbadfff4bece578249.png
[5f31db71007d844f94afdc32204b6c56.png]: /images/20221022/f61b2c34895f4fb798e510600de26622.png
[9db136d73070b2eb0b30ebbc59fbb6c8.png]: /images/20221022/baff256167cd4c67b015ad16ff362aaf.png
[691b64a25404d3b9491794d87160c316.png]: /images/20221022/6250efe5607c4c43810f4e2a4868f23e.png
[cca5d3413c006734e25d5edfa3188f43.png]: /images/20221022/ddd177b704754c309cb613091f355fc1.png
[e113aa3e2b6c54734f01ebfb69ebf713.png]: /images/20221022/7ad0b1ae48b648dd9b7aaea2004bfe4a.png
[0df245d117c0b875d43b6cdcf3ea0ade.png]: /images/20221022/46d0ee2d5a9d45208b308cefd1d3026e.png
[a61da5feb4e198e1b75c165919be57ee.png]: /images/20221022/a2d690de54074df1a65d875e201ac451.png
[b63c790c1daead0491029e3ec0bc114b.png]: /images/20221022/43ffd7f87e8847b287c56ed3c64a7abb.png
[d18b18c1e8b00d378fb1f2ffaffaebf7.png]: /images/20221022/ed4aeb31398e461c81316d53877d2b4b.png
[3771b2601f0b53b05bde5373a7401f91.png]: /images/20221022/d5729cf23b6443388413a263f3562fa1.png
[e6c0ce2bb1b191f047281586160dcb62.png]: /images/20221022/be9b2d12983e49428190c6fb18ce4835.png
[86632eb028b3df57f103ef4cdd0a9095.png]: /images/20221022/189ad632e08342d2b61ccac73216bd89.png
[b653457f0ae1d9328e409be6de5cf247.png]: /images/20221022/ea1ce7e91da14db385e8604acf384daf.png
[7b2b52aecc55dca8a9e52d40b6c790fe.png]: /images/20221022/002cd27b23874028a9d36fab67b5ae49.png
[316fa394d73440cf9866ea69f32af2ea.png]: /images/20221022/66d628c8fe154e608e7e1b1f2a71ab6e.png
[0316f5cfee241bf39dde8b21102c7c70.png]: /images/20221022/f2caec8ebf694509824193d5c3a61473.png