linux安装rabbitmq到指定位置,linux非root用户安装rabbitmq

迈不过友情╰ 2023-01-21 11:25 263阅读 0赞

因为rabbitmq是用erlang语言写的，所以装rabbitmq前必须先装好erlang。

我们到erlang官网https://www.erlang.org/downloads下载安装包，最新版本是22.0，下载时又被windows禁掉了，退而求其次，下21.3版本吧：

下完后通过rz上传至wlf用户soft目录下，执行解压：

$ tar xvf otp\_src\_21.3.tar

配置下目录前缀，通过make命令开始编译、安装，貌似编译时间有点久：

$ cd otp\_src\_21.3$ make

结束后通过bin/erl命令确认安装成功：

$ erl

Erlang/OTP 21 \[erts-10.3\] \[source\] \[64-bit\] \[smp:8:8\] \[ds:8:8:10\] \[async-threads:1\] \[hipe\]

Eshell V10.3 (abort with ^G)1>halt()1> .

halt是退出系统的方法，别忘了下面的点。

配置Erlang环境变量：

$ cd ~

$ vi .bash\_profile

在bash\_profile最后加入export PATH=$PATH:/home/wlf/erlang/bin这一行：

\# .bash\_profile

\#Get the aliases andfunctionsif \[ -f ~/.bashrc \]; then. ~/.bashrc

\# User specific environmentandstartup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin

export PATH

\# Java\_Home

JAVA\_HOME=/home/wlf/jdk1.8.0\_221

CLASSPATH=$JAVA\_HOME/lib:$JAVA\_HOME/jre/libPATH=$PATH:$JAVA\_HOME/bin:$JAVA\_HOME/jre/bin

export PATH CLASSPATH JaVA\_HOME

\# erlang

export PATH=$PATH:/home/wlf/otp\_src\_21.3/bin

保存后让它生效：

$ source .bash\_profile

注意普通用户没法通过yum安装ncurses-devel、openssl-devel等依赖，也没法执行make install，所以上面并没有这些操作。

搞定了erlang，再开始搞rabbitmq。同理，先去官网http://www.rabbitmq.com/download.html下载安装包，我们选通过git下载linux二进制版本的：

会有点慢，压缩包rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.7.18.tar.xz下好了通过rz上传到wlf的soft目录下，在soft目录下开始解压，需要分两步走，先解压xz，再解压tar：

$ xz -d rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.7.18.tar.xz

$ cd ..

$ tar xvf soft/rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.7.18.tar

rabbitmq是解压即可用的，但我们可以通过在配置文件来指定一些自定义设置，先进入配置目录：

cd rabbitmq\_server-3.7.18/etc/rabbitmq/

再通过vi新增rabbitmq.env.conf指定数据节点名称和路径

\#node name

NODENAME=rabbit\#data dirMNESIA\_BASE=/home/wlf/rabbitmq\_server-3.7.18/data

同理，新增rabbitmq.conf指定端口等设置：

\#listen port

listeners.tcp.default= 5673

\#log dir

log.dir = /home/wlf/rabbitmq\_server-3.7.18/logs\#open remote request

loopback\_users= none

配置完后记得手动创建日志目录logs。最后我们再次使用vi打开bash\_profile配置下环境变量：

\# .bash\_profile

\#Get the aliases andfunctionsif \[ -f ~/.bashrc \]; then. ~/.bashrc

\# User specific environmentandstartup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin

export PATH

\# Java\_Home

JAVA\_HOME=/home/wlf/jdk1.8.0\_221

CLASSPATH=$JAVA\_HOME/lib:$JAVA\_HOME/jre/libPATH=$PATH:$JAVA\_HOME/bin:$JAVA\_HOME/jre/bin

export PATH CLASSPATH JaVA\_HOME

\# erlang

export PATH=$PATH:/home/wlf/otp\_src\_21.3/bin

\# rabbitmq

export PATH=$PATH:/home/wlf/rabbitmq\_server-3.7.18/sbin

加上最后一行指定rabbitmq的执行目录之后，保存并用source命令让我们的配置生效。我们以后台进行方式启动rabbitmq：

$ rabbitmq-server -detatched

\#\# \#\#

\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# Licensed under the MPL. See https://www.rabbitmq.com/\#\#\#\#\#\# \#\#

\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# Logs:/home/wlf/rabbitmq\_server-3.7.18/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit.log/home/wlf/rabbitmq\_server-3.7.18/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit\_upgrade.log

Starting broker...

completedwith 0 plugins.

克隆会话登陆wlf，查看启动状态：

$ rabbitmqctl status

Statusof node rabbit@wlf-test188 ...

\[\{pid,10114\},

\{running\_applications,

\[\{rabbit,"RabbitMQ","3.7.18"\},

\{mnesia,"MNESIA CXC 138 12","4.15.6"\},

\{sysmon\_handler,"Rate-limiting system\_monitor event handler","1.1.0"\},

\{rabbit\_common,"Modules shared by rabbitmq-server and rabbitmq-erlang-client","3.7.18"\},

\{ranch,"Socket acceptor pool for TCP protocols.","1.7.1"\},

\{ssl,"Erlang/OTP SSL application","9.2"\},

\{public\_key,"Public key infrastructure","1.6.5"\},

\{asn1,"The Erlang ASN1 compiler version 5.0.8","5.0.8"\},

\{observer\_cli,"Visualize Erlang Nodes On The Command Line","1.5.2"\},

\{tools,"DEVTOOLS CXC 138 16","3.1"\},

\{os\_mon,"CPO CXC 138 46","2.4.7"\},

\{recon,"Diagnostic tools for production use","2.5.0"\},

\{xmerl,"XML parser","1.3.19"\},

\{credentials\_obfuscation,"Helper library that obfuscates sensitive values in process state","1.1.0"\},

\{jsx,"a streaming, evented json parsing toolkit","2.9.0"\},

\{crypto,"CRYPTO","4.4.1"\},

\{stdout\_formatter,"Tools to format paragraphs, lists and tables as plain text","0.2.2"\},

\{inets,"INETS CXC 138 49","7.0.6"\},

\{lager,"Erlang logging framework","3.8.0"\},

\{goldrush,"Erlang event stream processor","0.1.9"\},

\{compiler,"ERTS CXC 138 10","7.3.2"\},

\{syntax\_tools,"Syntax tools","2.1.7"\},

\{sasl,"SASL CXC 138 11","3.3"\},

\{stdlib,"ERTS CXC 138 10","3.8"\},

\{kernel,"ERTS CXC 138 10","6.3"\}\]\},

\{os,\{unix,linux\}\},

\{erlang\_version,"Erlang/OTP 21 \[erts-10.3\] \[source\] \[64-bit\] \[smp:8:8\] \[ds:8:8:10\] \[async-threads:128\] \[hipe\]\\n"\},

\{memory,

\[\{connection\_readers,0\},

\{connection\_writers,0\},

\{connection\_channels,0\},

\{connection\_other,0\},

\{queue\_procs,0\},

\{queue\_slave\_procs,0\},

\{plugins,11916\},

\{other\_proc,26385104\},

\{metrics,195516\},

\{mgmt\_db,0\},

\{mnesia,73328\},

\{other\_ets,2453808\},

\{binary,160600\},

\{msg\_index,29040\},

\{code,21581067\},

\{atom,1131721\},

\{other\_system,13896508\},

\{allocated\_unused,13412720\},

\{reserved\_unallocated,0\},

\{strategy,rss\},

\{total,\[\{erlang,65918608\},\{rss,75112448\},\{allocated,79331328\}\]\}\]\},

\{alarms,\[\]\},

\{listeners,\[\{clustering,25672,"::"\},\{amqp,5673,"::"\}\]\},

\{vm\_memory\_calculation\_strategy,rss\},

\{vm\_memory\_high\_watermark,0.4\},

\{vm\_memory\_limit,10045002547\},

\{disk\_free\_limit,50000000\},

\{disk\_free,132865421312\},

\{file\_descriptors,

\[\{total\_limit,65435\},

\{total\_used,2\},

\{sockets\_limit,58889\},

\{sockets\_used,0\}\]\},

\{processes,\[\{limit,1048576\},\{used,231\}\]\},

\{run\_queue,1\},

\{uptime,186\},

\{kernel,\{net\_ticktime,60\}\}\]

可以看到启动成功，使用端口5673.

linux安装rabbitmq到指定位置,linux非root用户安装rabbitmq

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