Linux 安装smb同步文件,linux下Samba文件共享服务搭建

傷城~ 2023-01-21 15:20 52阅读 0赞

1.实验环境

system：centos 6.5

host ip：192.168.1.210

2.需求：

(1)/share/it目录：该目录只有IT中心员工可以进行读写操作，其他人员不能访问(总监admin可以访问，但不能修改)

(2)/share/hr目录：该目录只有人事行政员工可以进行读写操作，其他人员不能访问(总监manager可以访问，但不能修改)

(3)/share/public目录：该目录为公共文件夹，所有人都可以进行读写

3.samba环境搭建

(1)samba安装

\[root@rer-test ~\]\# yum -y install samba samba-client

(2)创建用户和组

\[root@rer-test ~\]\# groupadd it          \#创建it组

\[root@rer-test ~\]\# groupadd hr           \#创建hr组

\[root@rer-test ~\]\# useradd admin -s /sbin/nologin        \#创建管理员

\[root@rer-test ~\]\# useradd manager -s /sbin/nologin       \#创建管理员

\[root@rer-test ~\]\# useradd user1 -g it -s /sbin/nologin      \#创建it组成员，user1

\[root@rer-test ~\]\# useradd user2 -g hr -s /sbin/nologin      \#创建hr组成员，user2

\[root@rer-test ~\]\# smbpasswd -a user1                  \#创建samba用户

\[root@rer-test ~\]\# smbpasswd -a user2

\[root@rer-test ~\]\# smbpasswd -a admin

\[root@rer-test ~\]\# smbpasswd -a manager

(3)创建共享文件夹

\[root@rer-test ~\]\# mkdir /share/it

\[root@rer-test ~\]\# mkdir /share/hr

\[root@rer-test ~\]\# mkdir /share/public

(4)文件夹权限分配

\[root@rer-test ~\]\# chown admin:it /share/it

\[root@rer-test ~\]\# chown manage:hr /share/hr

\[root@rer-test ~\]\# chmod 570 /share/it

\[root@rer-test ~\]\# chmod 570 /share/hr

\[root@rer-test ~\]\# chmod 777 /share/public

(5)新建samba配置文件

\[root@rer-test ~\]\# mv /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.bak

\[root@rer-test ~\]\# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf   \#添加以下配置

\[global\]

workgroup = WORKGROUP

server string = linux file share

\[公共文件夹\]

comment = public

path = /share/public

public = yes

writable = yes

read only = no

\[IT中心\]

comment = it

path = /share/it

valid users = admin,@it

write list = @it

read list = admin

\[人事行政\]

comment = hr file

path = /share/hr

write list = @hr

valid users = admin,@hr

read list = manager

4.启动smb，测试

![3db824ec0acee2241146b40f5a448f63.png][]

![e84001f99ecbf8ace1faaadc2c3da6be.png][]

![d65de36fbd67994444a8e332f61ee808.png][]

![e5006b3a98adc19ab9fb9751539efda5.png][]

由上图可见用户user1能对IT中心文件夹写入和读取

![e18366229d87a0cff309e5d1815b37a7.png][] 由上图可见，user1用户对公共文件夹有写入和读取权限

![59529f2a2ed7b482722f95cc0d4a5930.png][]

由上图可见，使用user1用户登录后，打开人事行政文件夹需要提供用户名密码，说明没有权限，所以使用user2用户登录

![e2575401bb6d9805f0c935ad5c872b83.png][]

由上图可见，user2用户可以对人事行政文件夹进行读取和写入

5.Windows登录samba缓存清理

(1)使用cmd命令，查看所有连接

![eb7ea83045fc7509b989ac63180fffe2.png][]

(2)清理缓存

![8fb3ebf121cc8b8c1095062019e43ac4.png][]

[3db824ec0acee2241146b40f5a448f63.png]: /images/20221020/68ce43c5d2144f6aabf62864393dad3f.png
[e84001f99ecbf8ace1faaadc2c3da6be.png]: /images/20221020/1e8600a3108642be8e6c19fa7553c90d.png
[d65de36fbd67994444a8e332f61ee808.png]: /images/20221020/933ded2a1a82478fa206284bd3f95eb5.png
[e5006b3a98adc19ab9fb9751539efda5.png]: /images/20221020/a917a088878f4e85b394ecb470272304.png
[e18366229d87a0cff309e5d1815b37a7.png]: /images/20221020/b54361307888429f81733419ff6fdbbe.png
[59529f2a2ed7b482722f95cc0d4a5930.png]: /images/20221020/db1239160e7d4706b1ca3f331abed794.png
[e2575401bb6d9805f0c935ad5c872b83.png]: /images/20221020/039ce8b9362444df94ba1f19b1a6014e.png
[eb7ea83045fc7509b989ac63180fffe2.png]: /images/20221020/776653d7cb494ae3965adb21bd0d25b3.png
[8fb3ebf121cc8b8c1095062019e43ac4.png]: /images/20221020/f879827d77884cb4a6dd3cba3fcf000d.png