ssm项目环境搭建步骤

野性酷女 2023-02-11 11:25 56阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*   *  一、创建maven项目
     *  二、在父工程的pom.xml中添加坐标
     *  三、处理配置文件
     *  四、配置服务器

## 一、创建maven项目 ##

1.先创建父工程，不用选骨架，直接创建  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0MzIyMzU3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
2.然后分别创建子模块，进入父工程，点新建、新建模块、maven

*  ssm\_blog\_dao
 *  ssm\_blog\_service
 *  ssm\_blog\_domain
 *  ssm\_blog\_web  
    注意创建ssm\_blog\_web的时候需要选择骨架，如图  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0MzIyMzU3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
    此处选择maven的本地仓库的路径  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0MzIyMzU3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

## 二、在父工程的pom.xml中添加坐标 ##

<properties>
            <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
            <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
            <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
            <shiro.version>1.2.3</shiro.version>
            <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
            <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
            <spring.security.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
        </properties>
    
        
        <dependencyManagement>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                    <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </dependencyManagement>
    
        
        <dependencies>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                <version>1.6.8</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.12</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.0</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
                <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
                <version>2.0</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>jstl</groupId>
                <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
                <version>1.2</version>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>${log4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
                <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
                <version>0.9.1.2</version>
                <type>jar</type>
                <scope>compile</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
                <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.9</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
        
    	<build>
            <finalName>ssm</finalName>
            <pluginManagement>
                <plugins>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>3.2</version>
                        <configuration>
                            <source>1.8</source>
                            <target>1.8</target>
                            <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                            <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
                        </configuration>
                    </plugin>
                </plugins>
            </pluginManagement>
        </build>

## 三、处理配置文件 ##

在ssm\_web模块中的src–>main下面创建resources和java，并分别标记为资源跟和源码跟  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200523155400352.png]  
在ssm\_web模块中的resources中创建applicationContext.xml的配置文件，编写具体的配置信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    
    
        
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.ssm.service">
        </context:component-scan>
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.ssm.dao">
        </context:component-scan>
    
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
        
        <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
            <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
            <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
            <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
            <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        </bean>
        
        <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
            <property name="plugins">
                <array>
                    
                    <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
                        <property name="properties">
                            <props>
                                <prop key="helperDialect">oracle</prop>
                                <prop key="reasonable">true</prop>
                            </props>
                        </property>
                    </bean>
                </array>
            </property>
        </bean>
    
        
        <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
            <property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.ssm.dao"/>
            
        </bean>
    
        
        
        <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        </bean>
    
        <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
    
    </beans>

创建完applicationContext.xml后，再在resources中创建以下文件。  
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db.properties里面是关于数据库的配置信息

jdbc.driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
    jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
    jdbc.username=ssm
    jdbc.password=132580

log4j.properties里面是与日志有关的配置

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
    #log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE debug info warn error fatal
    log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE
    
    # Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
    log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE
    
    # CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
    log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
    log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
    log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n
    
    # LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
    # log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
    # log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
    # log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
    # log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
    # log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

spring-mvc.xml是关于spring-mvc配置的信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd ">
    
        
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.ssm.controller">
        </context:component-scan>
    
        
        <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            
            <property name="prefix" value="/pages/" />
            
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
        </bean>
    
        
        <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
        <mvc:resources location="/img/" mapping="/img/**" />
        <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
        <mvc:resources location="/plugins/" mapping="/plugins/**" />
    
        
        <mvc:annotation-driven />
    
        
        <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
    
    </beans>

在ssm\_blog\_web模块下的WEB-INF目录下的web.xml中配置相关信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1">
    
      
      <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
      </context-param>
    
      
      <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
      </listener>
      
      <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
      </listener>
    
    
    
      
      <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        
        <init-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
      </servlet>
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
    
      
      <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>encoding</param-name>
          <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
      </filter>
      <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
      </filter-mapping>
    
    
    
      <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
      </welcome-file-list>
    </web-app>

在ssm\_web的pom.xml中配置tomcat，以下代码放在build标签中

<plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                    <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <configuration><port>8888</port></configuration>
                    <version>2.2</version>
                </plugin></plugins>

在ssm\_blog\_web的pom.xml中添加对ssm\_blog\_service和ssm\_blog\_dao的依赖

<dependency>
                <groupId>com.whr</groupId>
                <artifactId>ssm_blog_service</artifactId>
                <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
                <scope>compile</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.whr</groupId>
                <artifactId>ssm_blog_dao</artifactId>
                <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            </dependency>

在ssm\_blog\_service的pom.xml中添加对ssm\_blog\_dao和ssm\_blog\_domain的依赖

<dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.whr</groupId>
                <artifactId>ssm_blog_dao</artifactId>
                <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
                <scope>compile</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.whr</groupId>
                <artifactId>ssm_blog_domain</artifactId>
                <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>

在ssm\_blog\_dao中添加对ssm\_blog\_domain的依赖

<dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.whr</groupId>
                <artifactId>ssm_blog_domain</artifactId>
                <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>

## 四、配置服务器 ##

配置maven中的tomcat服务器  
打开运行–>编辑配置–点加号添加一个maven  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0MzIyMzU3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
记得修改配置文件中所扫描的包

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[20200523155400352.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200523155400352.png
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