Java设计模式 ------ 实现自己的动态代理

傷城~ 2023-02-12 05:40 9阅读 0赞

## 代理的接口 ##

public interface Person { 
    
        int take();
    }

## 需要被增强的类 ##

import com.example.pattern.proxy.Person;
    
    public class Boy implements Person { 
        @Override
        public int take() { 
        	System.out.println("-- boy --");
            return 1;
        }
    }

## 自定义 InvocationHandler ##

用于提供被增强的方法 `invoke()`  
SelfInvocationHandler.java

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
    
    public interface SelfInvocationHandler { 
    
        Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable;
    }

## 自定义ClassLoader ##

重写findClass  
SelfClassLoader.java

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.net.URL;
    
    public class SelfClassLoader extends ClassLoader { 
    
        URL classPathFile;
    
        public SelfClassLoader() { 
            this.classPathFile = SelfClassLoader.class.getResource("");
        }
    
        @Override
        public Class findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException { 
            // 获取文件所在路径
            String className = SelfClassLoader.class.getPackage().getName() + "." + name;
    
            if (classPathFile != null) { 
                // 获取生成的 .class 文件
                File classFile = new File(classPathFile.getPath(), "$Proxy0.class");
                // 判断文件是否存在
                if (classFile.exists()) { 
                    // 读取文件
                    FileInputStream in = null;
                    ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;
                    try { 
                        in = new FileInputStream(classFile);
                        out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                        byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
                        int len;
                        while ((len = in.read(buff)) != -1) { 
                            out.write(buff, 0, len);
                        }
                        // 把字节码转化为Class
                        return defineClass(className, out.toByteArray(), 0, out.size());
                    } catch (Exception e) { 
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } finally { 
                        if (in != null) { 
                            try { 
                                in.close();
                            } catch (IOException e) { 
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return super.findClass(name);
        }
    }

## 自定义增强类 ##

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
    
    public class SelfEnhancement implements SelfInvocationHandler { 
    
        private Object target;
    
        public Object getInstance(Object person) throws Exception { 
            this.target = person;
            Class<?> clazz = target.getClass();
            return SelfProxy.newProxyInstance(new SelfClassLoader(), clazz.getInterfaces(), this);
        }
    
        @Override
        public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { 
            before();
            Object obj = method.invoke(this.target, args);
            after();
            return obj;
        }
    
        private void before() { 
            System.out.println("before");
        }
    
        private void after() { 
            System.out.println("after");
        }
    }

## 自定义处理Proxy ##

import javax.tools.JavaCompiler;
    import javax.tools.StandardJavaFileManager;
    import javax.tools.ToolProvider;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileWriter;
    import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
    import java.lang.reflect.Method;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    public class SelfProxy { 
    
        public static final String ln = "\r\n";
    
        public static Object newProxyInstance(SelfClassLoader loader, Class<?>[] interfaces, SelfInvocationHandler h) { 
            try { 
                // 1. 动态代理生成源码
                String src = generateSrc(interfaces);
    
                // 2. Java文件输出到磁盘
                String filePath = SelfProxy.class.getResource("").getPath();
                File f = new File(filePath + "$Proxy0.java");
                FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(f);
                fw.write(src);
                fw.flush();
                fw.close();
                
    			// 编译Java文件
                JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
                StandardJavaFileManager manager = compiler.getStandardFileManager(null, null, null);
                Iterable iterable = manager.getJavaFileObjects(f);
    
                JavaCompiler.CompilationTask task = compiler.getTask(null, manager, null, null, null, iterable);
                task.call();
                manager.close();
    
    			// 把class加载到内存
                Class proxyClass = loader.findClass("$Proxy0");
                Constructor c = proxyClass.getConstructor(SelfInvocationHandler.class);
    
                return c.newInstance(h);
            } catch (Exception e) { 
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return new Object();
        }
    
        public static String generateSrc(Class<?>[] interfaces) { 
            // 用代码写代码
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            sb.append("package com.example.pattern.proxy.dynamicproxy.selfproxy;" + ln);
            sb.append("import com.example.pattern.proxy.Person;" + ln);
            sb.append("import java.lang.reflect.*;" + ln);
            sb.append("public class $Proxy0 implements " + interfaces[0].getName() + " {" + ln);
            sb.append("SelfInvocationHandler h;" + ln);
            sb.append("public $Proxy0(SelfInvocationHandler h) {" + ln);
            sb.append("this.h = h;" + ln);
            sb.append("}");
    
            for (Method method : interfaces[0].getMethods()) { 
                Class<?>[] params = method.getParameterTypes();
    
                StringBuffer paramNames = new StringBuffer();
                StringBuffer paramValues = new StringBuffer();
                StringBuffer paramClasses = new StringBuffer();
    
                for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) { 
                    Class clazz = params[i];
                    String type = clazz.getName();
                    String paramName = toLowerFirstCase(clazz.getSimpleName());
                    paramNames.append(type + " " + paramName);
                    paramValues.append(paramNames);
                    paramClasses.append(clazz.getName() + ".class");
    
                    if (i > 0 && i < params.length - 1) { 
                        paramNames.append(",");
                        paramClasses.append(",");
                        paramValues.append(",");
                    }
                }
    
    
                sb.append("public " + method.getReturnType().getName() + " " + method.getName() + "(" + paramNames.toString() + ") {" + ln);
                sb.append("try {" + ln);
                sb.append("Method m = " + interfaces[0].getName() + ".class.getMethod(\"" + method.getName() + "\", new Class[]{" + paramClasses.toString() + "});" + ln);
                sb.append(
                        (hasReturn(method.getReturnType()) ? "return " : "")
                                + getCaseCode("this.h.invoke(this, m, new Object[]{" + paramValues.toString() + "})",
                                method.getReturnType()) + ";" + ln);
                sb.append("} catch (Throwable e) {" + ln);
                sb.append("e.printStackTrace();" + ln);
                sb.append("}" + ln);
                sb.append(getReturnEmptyCode(method.getReturnType()));
            }
            sb.append("}" + ln);
            sb.append("}");
    
            return sb.toString();
        }
    
        private static Map<Class, Class> mappings = new HashMap<>();
    
        static { 
            mappings.put(int.class, Integer.class);
        }
    
        private static String getReturnEmptyCode(Class returnClass) { 
            if (mappings.containsKey(returnClass)) { 
                return "return 0;";
            } else if (returnClass == void.class) { 
                return "";
            } else { 
                return "return null;";
            }
        }
    
        private static String getCaseCode(String code, Class<?> returnClass) { 
            if (mappings.containsKey(returnClass)) { 
                return "((" + mappings.get(returnClass).getName() + ")" + code + ")";
            }
            return code;
        }
    
        private static boolean hasReturn(Class<?> clazz) { 
            return clazz != void.class;
        }
    
        private static String toLowerFirstCase(String src) { 
            char[] chars = src.toCharArray();
            chars[0] += 32;
            return String.valueOf(chars);
        }
    }

## 测试代码 ##

public class SelfProxyTest { 
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
            Person instance = (Person) new SelfEnhancement().getInstance(new Boy());
            instance.take();
        }
    }

## 生成的代理类文件 ##

package com.example.pattern.proxy.dynamicproxy.selfproxy;
    
    import com.example.pattern.proxy.Person;
    
    import java.lang.reflect.*;
    
    public class $Proxy0 implements com.example.pattern.proxy.Person { 
        SelfInvocationHandler h;
    
        public $Proxy0(SelfInvocationHandler h) { 
            this.h = h;
        }
    
        public int take() { 
            try { 
                Method m = com.example.pattern.proxy.Person.class.getMethod("take", new Class[]{ });
                return ((java.lang.Integer) this.h.invoke(this, m, new Object[]{ }));
            } catch (Throwable e) { 
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return 0;
        }
    }