FastDFS安装笔记 - CentOS7.x环境

古城微笑少年丶 2023-02-13 00:22 18阅读 0赞

官方安装参考：https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/wiki/

**【下载】**

下载地址：https://github.com/happyfish100

版本选择：fastdfs-6.06 + libfastcommon-1.0.43

\# 安装相关工具和依赖  
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make cmake automake autoconf libstdc++-devel pcre pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel libevent  
yum -y install git  libtool pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl-devel wget vim

\# 也可以单独一个个安装：  
yum -y install perl  
yum -y groups install Development Tools

yum -y install libevent  
yum install gcc-c++  
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel  
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel  
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel  
yum install zip unzip

**【防火墙配置】**

最后我们要访问服务器 首先要通过防火墙，最简单的方法直接关闭防火墙，暴露所有接口，当然也可以选择暴露你要用的接口，  
这里我们选择最简单的，直接关闭，先查看一下是不是开启了。

\# firewall-cmd --state          -- 查看默认防火墙状态  
\# systemctl stop firewalld.service    -- 停止firewall  
\# systemctl disable firewalld.service   -- 禁止firewall开机启动

最后在查看一下状态是否确定关闭了，简单暴力，当然仅限于懒人开发，真实环境肯定不能这么做

安装目录：/usr/local/soft/fastdfs/  
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【1.安装libfastcommon】

\# tar -zxvf  libfastcommon-1.0.43.tar.gz

\# cd libfastcommon-1.0.43  
\# 编译安装：  
\[root@centos01 libfastcommon-1.0.43\]\#  ./make.sh && ./make.sh install

\# libfastcommon的默认安装路径是：/usr/lib64，而FastDFS主程序设置的安装目录为/usr/local/lib，所以需要创建libfastcommon的核心程序的软连接 (根据自己环境按需操作，可选)  
\# mkdir /usr/local/lib  
\# ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so  
\# ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/lib/libfastcommon.so  
\# ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so  
**\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*【2.安装FastDFS】\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\***  
【2.安装FastDFS】

\# tar -zxvf  fastdfs-6.06.tar.gz

\# cd fastdfs-6.06

\# 编译安装： ./make.sh && ./make.sh install  
\[root@centos01 fastdfs-6.06\]\# ./make.sh && ./make.sh install

\# 编译安装过程中会自动创建如下目录：  
mkdir -p /usr/bin  
mkdir -p /etc/fdfs  
mkdir -p /usr/lib64  
mkdir -p /usr/lib  
/usr/include/fastdfs

\# 查看过滤：cd /etc/init.d/ && ls | grep fdfs  
\# 查看过滤：cd /usr/bin/  && ls | grep fdfs

\# 服务脚本位置  
/etc/init.d/fdfs\_storaged  
/etc/init.d/fdfs\_trackerd

\# 配置文件位置  
/etc/fdfs/client.conf.sample  
/etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample  
/etc/fdfs/storage\_ids.conf.sample  
/etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample

\# 校正相关脚本文件路径，如果路径正确则无需修改  
\# vim /etc/init.d/fdfs\_storaged   -- 进行相关路径确认与必要时的修改  
\# vim /etc/init.d/fdfs\_trackerd  -- 进行相关路径确认与必要时的修改

**\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*【部署配置FastDFS跟踪器tracker】\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\***  
**【部署配置FastDFS跟踪器tracker】**

\# 创建tracker文件夹：mkdir -p ：递归创建目录，即使上级目录不存在，会按目录层级自动创建目录  
\# mkdir -p  /usr/local/soft/fastdfs/fdfa/tracker

\# 修改配置文件：  
\# /etc/fdfs  
\# cp  /etc/fdfs/\*  /usr/local/soft/fastdfs/config\_bak/   -- 备份原始配置文件  
\# cp tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf  或者重命名文件：mv tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf  
\# 开始配置  
\# vim  /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf  
\# 修改base\_path，指向自己创建的tracker文件夹：/usr/local/software/fastdfs/fdfa/tracker  
\# the base path to store data and log files  
\# base\_path = /home/yuqing/fastdfs  
base\_path = /usr/local/soft/fastdfs/fdfa/tracker/

\# 保存退出后启动 tracker：/etc/init.d/fdfs\_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf start  
\[root@izbp fdfs\]\# /etc/init.d/fdfs\_trackerd start  
Reloading systemd:                                         \[  OK  \]  
Starting fdfs\_trackerd (via systemctl):                    \[  OK  \]

\# 启动成功后，tracker文件夹中会多出：data和logs两个文件夹

\# 查看进程，确认tracker启动状态，使用命令ps -ef|grep fdfs、netstat -unltp | grep fdfs  
\# 查看端口22122是否开始监听，确认启动是否成功。  
\# ps -ef|grep fdfs  
\# netstat -unltp | grep fdfs

\# 停止tracker命令：/etc/init.d/fdfs\_trackerd stop

\# 如果有需要(生产环境)，也可以把tracker设置为开机启动  
\# vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local  
\# 在文件中添加：/etc/init.d/fdfs\_trackerd start

至此，一个简单的tracker配置就完成了，tracker也成功启动

**\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*【部署配置FastDFS存储器storage】\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\***

**【部署配置FastDFS存储器storage】**

\# 如果tracker与storage是部署在同一台服务器上，为避免冲突，先关闭tracker  
\# /etc/init.d/fdfs\_trackerd stop  
\# 创建storage文件夹：  
\# mkdir -p  /usr/local/soft/fastdfs/fdfa/storage  
\# cd /etc/fdfs  
\# cp storage.conf.sample  storage.conf

\# 配置storage.conf，主要配置参数：   base\_path、store\_path0、tracker\_server、http.server\_port  
\# vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

\# /usr/local/software/fastdfs/fdfa/storage/

group\_name = group1    
base\_path = /usr/local/software/fastdfs/fdfa/storage/   
store\_path0 = /home/software/fastfdfs/fdfa/storage    
store\_path\_count = 1  
tracker\_server = 47.97.27.199:22122  
http.server\_port = 8888

注：注意对应的group\_name

\# 保存退出后启动storage：必须先启动tracker，再启动storage  
\# /etc/init.d/fdfs\_trackerd start  
\# fdfs\_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf start

\[root@centos01 fdfs\]\# /etc/init.d/fdfs\_trackerd start  
Starting fdfs\_trackerd (via systemctl):                    \[  OK  \]  
\[root@centos01 fdfs\]\# /etc/init.d/fdfs\_storaged start  
Starting fdfs\_storaged (via systemctl):                    \[  OK  \]

\# 跟踪器storage正常启动成功后，storage目录下也会多出data 与 logs两个文件夹

**\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*【配置client.conf与测试上传文件】\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\***  
**【客户端配置：client.conf】**  
\# 主要配置：base\_path、tracker\_server  
\# cp /etc/fdfs/client.conf.sample client.conf  
\# vim /etc/fdfs/client.conf  
base\_path = /usr/local/software/fastdfs/fdfa/tracker  
tracker\_server = 47.97.27.199:22122  
\# 保存退出

【测试FastDFS上传文件】

\# /usr/bin/fdfs\_upload\_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf  /\_file\_path/file\_name  
\# /usr/bin/fdfs\_upload\_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /usr/local/software/tmp\_file/Linux命令.txt

\[root@centos01 etc\]\# /usr/bin/fdfs\_upload\_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /usr/local/software/tmp\_file/beauty.jpg  
group1/M00/00/00/L2Ebx17Mw5GAZtn1AAFe5ybxNag739.jpg

**\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*【4.安装Nginx】\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\***  
**【4.安装Nginx】**

\# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz \#下载nginx压缩包  
\# tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz \#解压  
\# cd nginx-1.12.2/  
\#添加fastdfs-nginx-module模块  
\# ./configure  
\# make && make install \#编译安装

**\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*【安装fastdfs-nginx-module 并配置 nginx 访问】\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\***

**【安装fastdfs-nginx-module 并配置 nginx 访问】**

fastdfs-nginx-module模块只需要安装到storage上  
为什么要在fastdfs的storage端，安装fastdfs-nginx-module？  
答案：https://www.cnblogs.com/littleatp/p/4361318.html

\# tar -zxvf fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22.tar.gz  
\# cd fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22

\# 矫正config文件中的路径：去掉路径中的“local”  
\# vim /usr/local/software/fastdfs/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22/src/config  
ngx\_module\_incs="/usr/local/include" 改为：ngx\_module\_incs="/usr/include"

\# wq保存退出

\# 2.删除之前安装的nginx：整个/usr/local/nginx文件夹都要删除  
\# cd /usr/local/  
\# rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/

\# 3.重新编译安装nginx  
\# ./configure --add-module=/usr/local/software/fastdfs/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22/src/  
\# make && make install

\# 4.复制mod\_fastdfs.conf文件到目录：/etc/fdfs/  
\# cp /usr/local/software/fastdfs/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22/src/mod\_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/

\# 5.配置：/etc/fdfs/mod\_fastdfs.conf  
\# vim /etc/fdfs/mod\_fastdfs.conf  
\# 主要配置如下几个参数：tracker\_server、url\_have\_group\_name、store\_path0

tracker\_server=47.97.27.199:22122  
url\_have\_group\_name = true  
store\_path0=/usr/local/software/fastdfs/fdfa/storage  
group\_count = 1  
\# 在文件末尾加上组的详细信息  
\[group1\]  
group\_name=group1  
storage\_server\_port=23000  
store\_path\_count=1  
store\_path0=/usr/local/software/fastdfs/fdfa/storage

\# 6.复制/usr/local/software/fastdfs/fastdfs-6.06/conf目录下的http.conf、mime.types两个文件到/etc/fdfs目录下  
\[root@centos01 fdfs\]\# cp /usr/local/software/fastdfs/fastdfs-6.06/conf/http.conf /etc/fdfs/  
\[root@centos01 fdfs\]\# cp /usr/local/software/fastdfs/fastdfs-6.06/conf/mime.types /etc/fdfs/

\# 7.创建软链接，在/usr/local/software/fastdfs/fdfa/storage/文件存储目录下创建软连接，将其连接到实际存储数据的目录  
\# ln -s /usr/local/software/fastdfs/fdfa/storage/data/  /usr/local/software/fastdfs/fdfa/storage/data/M00

\#8.修改nginx配置：/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

\# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

\# 再开个同域名不同端口的项目，添加一个server配置：

URL匹配正则表达式：location ~/group(\[0-9\])/M00   或 location ~/group(\[0-9\])/M00

server \{  
        listen       8888;  
        server\_name  localhost;  
                                        
                                     
        location ~/group(\[0-9\])/M00 \{  
            ngx\_fastdfs\_module;  
        \}  
                                                                                 
        error\_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  
          
        location = /50x.html \{  
            root   html;  
        \}

\# 注意：nginx里面配置的端口要和/etc/fdfs/storage.conf文件中的http.server\_port值保持一致

\# 防火墙相关配置：添加端口22122,23000等

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent    
\#  firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=22122/tcp --permanent  
\#  firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=23000/tcp --permanent  
\#  firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8888/tcp --permanent  
\# firewall-cmd --reload   
\# firewall-cmd --list-port

\# 重新启动或者加载nginx配置  
\# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

\# 启动Nginx  
\[root@iZbp1c527y2uc9f7yez4g4Z fdfs\]\# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx   
ngx\_http\_fastdfs\_set pid=17098  
nginx: \[emerg\] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)  
nginx: \[emerg\] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)  
nginx: \[emerg\] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)  
nginx: \[emerg\] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)  
nginx: \[emerg\] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

\# 从浏览器访问上传的文件，如果无法访问，将nginx、跟踪器、存储器全部重新启动一下再次尝试

http://ip:port/group1/M00/00/00/L2Ebx17M41GAKZ3UAAFe5ybxNag876.jpg

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【编译安装后一些文件的默认位置】

/etc/rc.d/init.d/fdfs\_trackerd  
/usr/bin/fdfs\_trackerd  
/usr/local/soft/fastdfs/fastdfs-6.06/tracker/fdfs\_trackerd  
/usr/local/soft/fastdfs/fastdfs-6.06/init.d/fdfs\_trackerd  
/etc/rc.d/init.d/fdfs\_storaged  
/usr/bin/fdfs\_storaged  
/usr/local/soft/fastdfs/fastdfs-6.06/storage/fdfs\_storaged  
/usr/local/soft/fastdfs/fastdfs-6.06/init.d/fdfs\_storaged