JUnit 5教程

谁借莪１个温暖的怀抱￠ 2023-02-15 01:26 66阅读 0赞

![junit 5徽标][junit 5]![junit 5徽标][junit 5]

JUnit 5 = JUnit Platform + JUnit Jupiter + JUnit Vintage

*PS JUnit 5在运行时需要Java 8（或更高版本）*

## 1. JUnit 5 + Maven ##

请参阅完整的JUnit 5 + Maven示例。

pom.xml

<dependency>
    	<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
    	<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
    	<version>5.5.2</version>
    	<scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <build>
        <plugins>
    		<plugin>
    			<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    			<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    			<version>3.0.0-M3</version>
    		</plugin>
    	</plugins>
    </build>

*PS `maven-surefire-plugin`必须至少为`2.22.0`版本*

## 2. JUnit 5 + Gradle ##

请参阅完整的JUnit 5 + Gradle示例。

gradle.build

plugins {
    	id 'java'
    	id 'eclipse' // optional, for Eclipse project
    	id 'idea'	 // optional, for IntelliJ IDEA project
    }
    
    repositories {
    	mavenCentral()
    }
    
    dependencies {
    	testImplementation('org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:5.5.2')
    }
    
    test {
    	useJUnitPlatform()
    }

## 3. JUnit 5测试 ##

*  JUnit 5 @DisplayName
 *  JUnit 5假设
 *  JUnit 5 @已禁用
 *  JUnit 5条件测试示例
 *  JUnit 5标记和过滤，@ Tag
 *  JUnit 5测试执行顺序@TestMethodOrder
 *  JUnit 5嵌套测试
 *  JUnit 5重复测试
 *  JUnit 5从控制台运行测试
 *  JUnit 5参数化测试
 *  JUnit 5超时
 *  JUnit 5预期的异常
 *  JUnit 5断言

## 4.第三方声明库 ##

*  JUnit 5 +声明J
 *  JUnit 5 + Hamcrest
 *  JUnit 5 +真相

## 5.整合 ##

*  JUnit 5 + JUnit 4一起
 *  JUnit 5 + Mockito
 *  JUnit 5 + Spring Boot
 *  JUnit 5 + https://cucumber.io/

## 下载源代码 ##

> $ git clone [https://github.com/mkyong/junit-examples][https_github.com_mkyong_junit-examples]

## 参考文献 ##

*  [JUnit 5官方网站][JUnit 5]
 *  [JUnit 5用户指南][JUnit 5 1]
 *  [JUnit 5示例存储库][JUnit 5 2]
 *  [JUnit 5指南][JUnit 5 3]
 *  [在Java和JVM项目中进行测试][Java_JVM]

标签： [junit][] [junit 5][junit 5 1] [单元测试][Link 1]

> 翻译自: [https://mkyong.com/junit5/junit-5-tutorials/][https_mkyong.com_junit5_junit-5-tutorials]

[junit 5]: http://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9ta3lvbmcuY29tL3dwLWNvbnRlbnQvdXBsb2Fkcy8yMDIwLzA1L2p1bml0LTUtbG9nby5wbmc?x-oss-process=image/format,png
[https_github.com_mkyong_junit-examples]: https://github.com/mkyong/junit-examples
[JUnit 5]: https://junit.org/junit5/
[JUnit 5 1]: https://junit.org/junit5/docs/current/user-guide/
[JUnit 5 2]: https://github.com/junit-team/junit5-samples
[JUnit 5 3]: https://www.baeldung.com/junit-5
[Java_JVM]: https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/java_testing.html
[junit]: https://mkyong.com/tag/junit/
[junit 5 1]: https://mkyong.com/tag/junit-5/
[Link 1]: https://mkyong.com/tag/unit-test/
[https_mkyong.com_junit5_junit-5-tutorials]: https://mkyong.com/junit5/junit-5-tutorials/