JUnit 5 ConsoleLauncher示例

本是古典何须时尚 2023-02-15 05:16 23阅读 0赞

本文向您展示了如何使用JUnit 5 `ConsoleLauncher`从命令行运行测试。

经过测试

*  JUnit 5.5.2
 *  junit-platform-console-standalone 1.5.2

## 1.下载JAR ##

要从命令行运行测试，我们可以从Maven中央存储库手动下载[junit-platform-console-standalone.jar][] 。

*PS此示例使用`1.5.2`版。*

https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-console-standalone/1.5.2/

![从控制台运行测试][format_png]![从控制台运行测试][format_png]

## 2.用法 ##

通常，测试类位于以下类路径中：

*  `build/classes/java/test`
 *  `target/test-classes`

2.1从该类路径`build/classes/java/test`运行所有`build/classes/java/test`

Terminal

$ java -jar junit-platform-console-standalone-1.5.2.jar --classpath build/classes/java/test --scan-classpath
    
    $ java -jar junit-platform-console-standalone-1.5.2.jar -cp build/classes/java/test --scan-classpath

2.2使用类名运行指定的测试。

Terminal

$ java -jar junit-platform-console-standalone-1.5.2.jar 
    	-cp 'build/classes/java/test' 
    	-c com.mkyong.order.MethodOrderTest
    
    $ java -jar junit-platform-console-standalone-1.5.2.jar 
    	-cp 'build/classes/java/test' 
    	--select-class com.mkyong.order.MethodOrderTest

2.3从软件包中运行所有测试。

Terminal

$ java -jar junit-platform-console-standalone-1.5.2.jar 
    	-cp 'build/classes/java/test' 
    	--select-package com.mkyong.order

2.4从包中运行所有测试，通过正则表达式模式过滤测试的类名。

Terminal

$ java -jar junit-platform-console-standalone-1.5.2.jar 
    	-cp 'build/classes/java/test' 
    	--select-package com.mkyong.order 
    	--include-classname='.*Count.*'

2.5输出样本。

Terminal

$ java -jar junit-platform-console-standalone-1.5.2.jar 
    	-cp 'build/classes/java/test' 
    	--select-package com.mkyong.order 
    	--include-classname='.*'
    
    Thanks for using JUnit! Support its development at https://junit.org/sponsoring
    
    +-- JUnit Jupiter [OK]
    | +-- MethodRandomTest [OK]
    | | +-- testA() [OK]
    | | +-- testZ() [OK]
    | | +-- testY() [OK]
    | | +-- testE() [OK]
    | | '-- testB() [OK]
    | +-- MethodParameterCountTest [OK]
    | | +-- Parameter Count : 3 [OK]
    | | | +-- 1 ==> fruit='apple', qty=1, price=1.99 [OK]
    | | | '-- 2 ==> fruit='banana', qty=2, price=2.99 [OK]
    | | +-- Parameter Count : 2 [OK]
    | | | +-- 1 ==> fruit='apple', qty=1 [OK]
    | | | '-- 2 ==> fruit='banana', qty=2 [OK]
    | | '-- Parameter Count : 1 [OK]
    | |   +-- 1 ==> ints=1 [OK]
    | |   +-- 2 ==> ints=2 [OK]
    | |   '-- 3 ==> ints=3 [OK]
    | +-- MethodAlphanumericTest [OK]
    | | +-- testA() [OK]
    | | +-- testB() [OK]
    | | +-- testE() [OK]
    | | +-- testY() [OK]
    | | '-- testZ() [OK]
    | '-- MethodOrderTest [OK]
    |   +-- test2() [OK]
    |   +-- test3() [OK]
    |   +-- test1() [OK]
    |   +-- test0() [OK]
    |   '-- test4() [OK]
    '-- JUnit Vintage [OK]
    
    Test run finished after 109 ms
    [         9 containers found      ]
    [         0 containers skipped    ]
    [         9 containers started    ]
    [         0 containers aborted    ]
    [         9 containers successful ]
    [         0 containers failed     ]
    [        22 tests found           ]
    [         0 tests skipped         ]
    [        22 tests started         ]
    [         0 tests aborted         ]
    [        22 tests successful      ]
    [         0 tests failed          ]

*PS有关所有[ConsoleLauncher选项，][ConsoleLauncher]请参阅正式的JUnit 5指南。*

## 3. Windows ##

3.1如果要在经典命令提示符下运行以上命令，请用双引号替换单引号，例如：

Command Prompt – Windows

$ java -jar junit-platform-console-standalone-1.5.2.jar 
    	-cp "build/classes/java/test"
    	-c com.mkyong.order.MethodOrderTest

3.2传递`--disable-ansi-colors`选项以禁用输出中的ANSI颜色。 命令提示符不支持此功能。

Command Prompt – Windows

$ java -jar junit-platform-console-standalone-1.5.2.jar 
    	-cp "build/classes/java/test"
    	-c com.mkyong.order.MethodOrderTest
    	--disable-ansi-colors

## 下载源代码 ##

> $ git clone [https://github.com/mkyong/junit-examples][https_github.com_mkyong_junit-examples]

# 参考文献 #

*  [JUnit 5控制台启动器][JUnit 5]
 *  [运行JAR打包的][JAR]

标签： [控制台][Link 1] [junit 5][]

> 翻译自: [https://mkyong.com/junit5/junit-5-consolelauncher-examples/][https_mkyong.com_junit5_junit-5-consolelauncher-examples]

[junit-platform-console-standalone.jar]: https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-console-standalone/
[format_png]: http://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9ta3lvbmcuY29tL3dwLWNvbnRlbnQvdXBsb2Fkcy8yMDE5LzExL2p1bml0NS1ydW4tdGVzdHMtZnJvbS1jb25zb2xlLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png
[ConsoleLauncher]: https://junit.org/junit5/docs/current/user-guide/#running-tests-console-launcher-options
[https_github.com_mkyong_junit-examples]: https://github.com/mkyong/junit-examples
[JUnit 5]: https://junit.org/junit5/docs/current/user-guide/#running-tests-console-launcher
[JAR]: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/deployment/jar/run.html
[Link 1]: https://mkyong.com/tag/console/
[junit 5]: https://mkyong.com/tag/junit-5/
[https_mkyong.com_junit5_junit-5-consolelauncher-examples]: https://mkyong.com/junit5/junit-5-consolelauncher-examples/