第三方服务--短信接口

绝地灬酷狼 2023-02-16 00:48 15阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

> **【笔记于学习尚硅谷课程所作】**

1、购买接口：在阿里云购买免费体验的短信接口  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxNTk2NTY4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

2.查看接口使用方法

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxNTk2NTY4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

3.测试

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxNTk2NTY4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

4.后端测试

（1）加入工具类HttpUtils

package com.hanhan.gulimall.thirdparty.utils;
    
    
    import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
    import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
    import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
    import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
    import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
    import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
    import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
    import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
    import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
    import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
    import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
    import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
    
    import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
    import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
    import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
    import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
    import java.net.URLEncoder;
    import java.security.KeyManagementException;
    import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
    import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    /**
     * @author LFuser
     * @create 2020-06-02-11:18
     */
    
    public class HttpUtils {
        
    
        /**
         * get
         *
         * @param host
         * @param path
         * @param method
         * @param headers
         * @param querys
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static HttpResponse doGet(String host, String path, String method,
                                         Map<String, String> headers,
                                         Map<String, String> querys)
                throws Exception {
        
            HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
    
            HttpGet request = new HttpGet(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
        
                request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
            }
    
            return httpClient.execute(request);
        }
    
        /**
         * post form
         *
         * @param host
         * @param path
         * @param method
         * @param headers
         * @param querys
         * @param bodys
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,
                                          Map<String, String> headers,
                                          Map<String, String> querys,
                                          Map<String, String> bodys)
                throws Exception {
        
            HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
    
            HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
        
                request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
            }
    
            if (bodys != null) {
        
                List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
    
                for (String key : bodys.keySet()) {
        
                    nameValuePairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, bodys.get(key)));
                }
                UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairList, "utf-8");
                formEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
                request.setEntity(formEntity);
            }
    
            return httpClient.execute(request);
        }
    
        /**
         * Post String
         *
         * @param host
         * @param path
         * @param method
         * @param headers
         * @param querys
         * @param body
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,
                                          Map<String, String> headers,
                                          Map<String, String> querys,
                                          String body)
                throws Exception {
        
            HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
    
            HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
        
                request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
            }
    
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
        
                request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
            }
    
            return httpClient.execute(request);
        }
    
        /**
         * Post stream
         *
         * @param host
         * @param path
         * @param method
         * @param headers
         * @param querys
         * @param body
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,
                                          Map<String, String> headers,
                                          Map<String, String> querys,
                                          byte[] body)
                throws Exception {
        
            HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
    
            HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
        
                request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
            }
    
            if (body != null) {
        
                request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
            }
    
            return httpClient.execute(request);
        }
    
        /**
         * Put String
         * @param host
         * @param path
         * @param method
         * @param headers
         * @param querys
         * @param body
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method,
                                         Map<String, String> headers,
                                         Map<String, String> querys,
                                         String body)
                throws Exception {
        
            HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
    
            HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
        
                request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
            }
    
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
        
                request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
            }
    
            return httpClient.execute(request);
        }
    
        /**
         * Put stream
         * @param host
         * @param path
         * @param method
         * @param headers
         * @param querys
         * @param body
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method,
                                         Map<String, String> headers,
                                         Map<String, String> querys,
                                         byte[] body)
                throws Exception {
        
            HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
    
            HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
        
                request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
            }
    
            if (body != null) {
        
                request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
            }
    
            return httpClient.execute(request);
        }
    
        /**
         * Delete
         *
         * @param host
         * @param path
         * @param method
         * @param headers
         * @param querys
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static HttpResponse doDelete(String host, String path, String method,
                                            Map<String, String> headers,
                                            Map<String, String> querys)
                throws Exception {
        
            HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
    
            HttpDelete request = new HttpDelete(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
        
                request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
            }
    
            return httpClient.execute(request);
        }
    
        private static String buildUrl(String host, String path, Map<String, String> querys) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        
            StringBuilder sbUrl = new StringBuilder();
            sbUrl.append(host);
            if (!StringUtils.isBlank(path)) {
        
                sbUrl.append(path);
            }
            if (null != querys) {
        
                StringBuilder sbQuery = new StringBuilder();
                for (Map.Entry<String, String> query : querys.entrySet()) {
        
                    if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
        
                        sbQuery.append("&");
                    }
                    if (StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey()) && !StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
        
                        sbQuery.append(query.getValue());
                    }
                    if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey())) {
        
                        sbQuery.append(query.getKey());
                        if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
        
                            sbQuery.append("=");
                            sbQuery.append(URLEncoder.encode(query.getValue(), "utf-8"));
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
        
                    sbUrl.append("?").append(sbQuery);
                }
            }
    
            return sbUrl.toString();
        }
    
        private static HttpClient wrapClient(String host) {
        
            HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
            if (host.startsWith("https://")) {
        
                sslClient(httpClient);
            }
    
            return httpClient;
        }
    
        private static void sslClient(HttpClient httpClient) {
        
            try {
        
                SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
                X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
        
                    public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
        
                        return null;
                    }
                    public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {
        
    
                    }
                    public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {
        
    
                    }
                };
                ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] {
         tm }, null);
                SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx);
                ssf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
                ClientConnectionManager ccm = httpClient.getConnectionManager();
                SchemeRegistry registry = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
                registry.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));
            } catch (KeyManagementException ex) {
        
                throw new RuntimeException(ex);
            } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
        
                throw new RuntimeException(ex);
            }
        }
    }

(2)编写方法

package com.hanhan.gulimall.thirdparty.component;
    
    import com.hanhan.gulimall.thirdparty.utils.HttpUtils;
    import lombok.Data;
    import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
    import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
    import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    /**
     * @author LFuser
     * @create 2020-06-02-11:23
     */
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.cloud.alicloud.sms")
    @Data
    @Component
    public class SmsComponent {
        
    
        private String host;
        private String path;
        private String appcode;
        private String skin;
        private String sign;
    
        public void sendCode(String phone, String code) {
        
    
            String method = "GET";
            Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
            //最后在header中的格式(中间是英文空格)为Authorization:APPCODE 83359fd73fe94948385f570e3c139105
            headers.put("Authorization", "APPCODE " + appcode);
            Map<String, String> querys = new HashMap<String, String>();
            querys.put("code", code);
            querys.put("phone", phone);
            querys.put("skin", skin);
            querys.put("sign", sign);
            //JDK 1.8示例代码请在这里下载：  http://code.fegine.com/Tools.zip
    
            try {
        
    
                HttpResponse response = HttpUtils.doGet(host, path, method, headers, querys);
                //System.out.println(response.toString());如不输出json, 请打开这行代码，打印调试头部状态码。
                //状态码: 200 正常；400 URL无效；401 appCode错误； 403 次数用完； 500 API网管错误
                //获取response的body
                System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
            } catch (Exception e) {
        
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    
        }
    }

(3)在application.yml中配置

sms:
            host: https://smsmsgs.market.alicloudapi.com
            path: /sms/
            skin: 5
            sign: 1
            appcode: ...(自己的code)

(4)测试

@Autowired
        SmsComponent smsComponent;
    
        @Test
        public void sendCode1(){
        
            smsComponent.sendCode("15200001111","666999");
        }

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