window10下载并安装docker desktop

╰+攻爆jí腚メ 2023-02-17 02:43 43阅读 0赞

**目录**

window10安装docker时一般会用到两种方法:

1.docker toolbox:

2.docker desktop(Install Docker Desktop on Windows):

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这是我的笔记本电脑配置(Lenovo t460p):

# ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjU4NTM4Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][] #

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# window10安装docker时一般会用到两种方法: #

## 1.docker toolbox: ##

这里不介绍第1种,有兴趣的朋友可以查看下面链接进行安装:

[https://blog.csdn.net/tina\_ttl/article/details/51372604][https_blog.csdn.net_tina_ttl_article_details_51372604]

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## 2.docker desktop(Install Docker Desktop on Windows): ##

这里介绍第2种docker desktop(Install Docker Desktop on Windows)

### 2.1下载并安装docker desktop ###

docker官网文档网址:[https://docs.docker.com/][https_docs.docker.com]

docker官网下载docker desktop网址:[https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/install/][https_docs.docker.com_docker-for-windows_install],进入后点击以下按钮即可:

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjU4NTM4Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

网速慢的话,可能会一直加载不出来;下面贴上我已经下载好的百度云盘链接(永久有效),大家也可以在这里下载:

链接：[https://pan.baidu.com/s/11P3h-FCBLWKQpp6Fkv43pA][https_pan.baidu.com_s_11P3h-FCBLWKQpp6Fkv43pA]

提取码：mrd7

安装需要一定时间,安装完成后如图：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjU4NTM4Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

单击Close and log out，这个时候会需要重启电脑(因为修改了系统设置,)就会自动开机使用了,**但现在还不急,因为还有几件事情需要提前确认:**

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### 2.2重启前的确认准备 ###

因为安装完后会修改电脑配置:

通过"控制面板"-"程序"-"启动或关闭防火墙功能",可以看到下图,Hyper-V打勾了,展开可以看见里面的所有子选项都打勾了:

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjU4NTM4Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

而在安装之前,这个Hyper-V是没有打勾的,您可以手动打勾,但可能会出现该选项无法打勾的现象:

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjU4NTM4Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

以下是安装完后的配置:

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjU4NTM4Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

假如没有打勾的话,需要手动打勾,否则重启后运行会报错:

**hyper-v feature is not enabled**

或

**Required Windows feature(s) not enabled : Hyper-V. Docker Desktop will exit.**

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接着,进入任务管理器查看cpu信息:

按住键盘按键(ctrl+alt+delete),出现系统安全选项窗口,点击"任务管理器",弹出任务管理器小窗口:

点击"性能"-"CPU",可以查看CPU信息,如图:

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjU4NTM4Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

这里可以看见我的笔记本电脑虚拟化是"已启用"状态,一般是"已禁用"状态的,需要等下重启电脑的时候需要将虚拟化状态,设置为"已启用"才可以否则会报带有**virtualization** 字眼的错:

**Hardware assisted virtualization and data execution protection must be enabled in the BIOS**

解决方法: 进入BIOS界面修改系统设置,具体情况在下面"重启电脑"部分介绍.

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### 2.3重启电脑 ###

重启电脑后进入BIOS界面,不同机型,系统的电脑,进入BIOS界面的方式不同,有按F1,F2,F12等,这里提一下我的lenovo t460p笔记本电脑进入BIOS的方式: 在重启电脑后看见lenovo的大图标时,按下F1,听见"滴"的声音即可进入BIOS页面.

进入BIOS界面后,找到"Sercurity"-"Virtualization"(按下Enter键),进入Virtualization界面,对第一个选项"Intel (R)  Virtual Technology"(按下Enter键),设置为"Enabled".再按下F10保存退出.即可重启电脑.

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjU4NTM4Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

重启电脑之后就可以看到:

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjU4NTM4Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

此时docker desktop就可以正常使用了!

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjU4NTM4Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200611113511212.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjU4NTM4Ng==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[https_blog.csdn.net_tina_ttl_article_details_51372604]: https://blog.csdn.net/tina_ttl/article/details/51372604
[https_docs.docker.com]: https://docs.docker.com/
[https_docs.docker.com_docker-for-windows_install]: https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/install/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjU4NTM4Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200611111603763.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjU4NTM4Ng==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[https_pan.baidu.com_s_11P3h-FCBLWKQpp6Fkv43pA]: https://pan.baidu.com/s/11P3h-FCBLWKQpp6Fkv43pA
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjU4NTM4Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200611112354238.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjU4NTM4Ng==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
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