DevToolsActivePort file not exist The process started from chrome is no longer running

╰+攻爆jí腚メ 2023-02-17 05:25 8阅读 0赞

## 使用Go进行自动化测试 ##

**在Linux上Go使用ChromeDriver进行Webdriver发生一个错误。**

panic: unknown error: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally.
      (unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist)
      (The process started from chrome location /usr/bin/google-chrome is no longer running, so ChromeDriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.)

**解决方案：(添加粉红字体参数\[作用：解决非root无法调用chome问题\])**

chromeCaps := chrome.Capabilities\{  
// Prefs: imgCaps,  
Path: “”,  
Args: \[\]string\{  
// “–headless”,  
“–start-maximized”,  
“–window-size=1200x600”,  
`"--no-sandbox",`  
“–user-agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10\_14\_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.77 Safari/537.36”,  
“–disable-gpu”,  
“–disable-impl-side-painting”,  
“–disable-gpu-sandbox”,  
“–disable-accelerated-2d-canvas”,  
“–disable-accelerated-jpeg-decoding”,  
“–test-type=ui”,  
\},  
\}

--------------------

**环境：** centos7 go.1.14.4  
**使用到的工具下载链接：**

*  wget http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver/83.0.4103.14/chromedriver\_linux64.zip
 *  chrome浏览器安装自行百度

**完整代码(模拟用户登录百度搜索点击)**

package main
    
    import (
    	"fmt"
    	"time"
    
    	"github.com/tebeka/selenium"
    	"github.com/tebeka/selenium/chrome"
    )
    
    const (
    	//设置常量 分别设置chromedriver.exe的地址和本地调用端口
    	seleniumPath = `/root/chromedriver`
    	port         = 9515
    )
    
    func main() { 
    	chromeCaps := chrome.Capabilities{ 
    		// Prefs: imgCaps,
    		Path: "",
    		Args: []string{ 
    			// "--headless", //不开启浏览器
    			"--start-maximized",
    			"--window-size=1200x600",
    			"--no-sandbox", //非root可运行
    			"--user-agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.77 Safari/537.36",
    			"--disable-gpu",
    			"--disable-impl-side-painting",
    			"--disable-gpu-sandbox",
    			"--disable-accelerated-2d-canvas",
    			"--disable-accelerated-jpeg-decoding",
    			"--test-type=ui",
    		},
    	}
    	//1.开启selenium服务
    	//设置selium服务的选项,设置为空。根据需要设置。
    	ops := []selenium.ServiceOption{ }
    	service, err := selenium.NewChromeDriverService(seleniumPath, port, ops...)
    	if err != nil { 
    		fmt.Printf("Error starting the ChromeDriver server: %v", err)
    	}
    	//延迟关闭服务
    	defer service.Stop()
    
    	//2.调用浏览器
    	//设置浏览器兼容性，我们设置浏览器名称为chrome
    	caps := selenium.Capabilities{ 
    		"browserName": "chrome",
    	}
    	caps.AddChrome(chromeCaps)
    	//调用浏览器urlPrefix: 测试参考：DefaultURLPrefix = "http://127.0.0.1:4444/wd/hub"
    	wd, err := selenium.NewRemote(caps, "http://127.0.0.1:9515/wd/hub")
    	if err != nil { 
    		panic(err)
    	}
    	//延迟退出chrome
    	defer wd.Quit()
    
    	//3.对页面元素进行操作
    	//获取百度页面
    	if err := wd.Get("https://www.baidu.com/"); err != nil { 
    		panic(err)
    	}
    	//找到百度输入框id
    	we, err := wd.FindElement(selenium.ByID, "kw")
    	if err != nil { 
    		panic(err)
    	}
    	//向输入框发送“”
    	err = we.SendKeys("天下第一")
    	if err != nil { 
    		panic(err)
    	}
    	//找到百度提交按钮id
    	we, err = wd.FindElement(selenium.ByID, "su")
    	if err != nil { 
    		panic(err)
    	}
    	//点击提交
    	err = we.Click()
    	if err != nil { 
    		panic(err)
    	}
    	//睡眠20秒后退出
    	time.Sleep(20 * time.Second)
    }