Git工作中常用命令

超、凢脫俗 2023-02-17 12:29 12阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*   *  常用命令
     *   *  初始化设置
         *  克隆仓库
         *  查看分支
         *  创建分支
         *  合并提交分支
         *   *  本地分支合并到master再提交
             *  本地分支直接提交（不建议）
         *  删除分支
     *  全部命令

## 常用命令 ##

### 初始化设置 ###

git init

### 克隆仓库 ###

git clone ${gitUrl}

### 查看分支 ###

*  查看当前所在分支

git branch

*  查看所有分支

git branch -a

### 创建分支 ###

*  创建**working**分支

git branch working

*  切换到**working**分支

git checkout working

### 合并提交分支 ###

*  添加本地修改

git add .

*  添加注释

git commit -m "注释"

#### 本地分支合并到master再提交 ####

*  切换到master分支

git checkout master

*  把working分支合并到master分支

git merge working

*  获取远程最新的修改，此时不会产生冲突

git pull

*  提交master分支到服务器

git push origin master

#### 本地分支直接提交（不建议） ####

*  提交到服务器

git push origin working

### 删除分支 ###

*  删除本地的**working**分支

git branch -d working

*  删除远程的**working**分支

git push origin --delete working

## 全部命令 ##

usage: git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]
               [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]
               [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]
               [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]
               <command> [<args>]
    
    These are common Git commands used in various situations:
    
    start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)
       clone      Clone a repository into a new directory
       init       Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one
    
    work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)
       add        Add file contents to the index
       mv         Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
       reset      Reset current HEAD to the specified state
       rm         Remove files from the working tree and from the index
    
    examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)
       bisect     Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug
       grep       Print lines matching a pattern
       log        Show commit logs
       show       Show various types of objects
       status     Show the working tree status
    
    grow, mark and tweak your common history
       branch     List, create, or delete branches
       checkout   Switch branches or restore working tree files
       commit     Record changes to the repository
       diff       Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
       merge      Join two or more development histories together
       rebase     Reapply commits on top of another base tip
       tag        Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG
    
    collaborate (see also: git help workflows)
       fetch      Download objects and refs from another repository
       pull       Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch
       push       Update remote refs along with associated objects
    
    'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some
    concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'
    to read about a specific subcommand or concept.