docker 安装php，nginx搭建php环境

待我称王封你为后i 2023-02-18 12:54 2阅读 0赞

docker pull nginx:1.17.2

docker run -it -d --name mynginx -p 8080:80 -v /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf(这个镜像内的路径的nginx.conf不能写错了) -v /home/nginx/www:/home/nginx/www(只需要映射存在的路径即可，起码在本地操作方便) --privileged --net=host(网络映射模式) nginx:1.17.2

把nginx的配置文件和web路径与本地映射一下，方便修改配置和存放项目。

本地nginx.conf

worker_processes  1;
    
    events {
        worker_connections  1024;
    }
    
    http {
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
        sendfile        on;
        #tcp_nopush     on;
    
        #keepalive_timeout  0;
        keepalive_timeout  65;
    
        #gzip  on;
    
        server {
            listen       8080;
            server_name  localhost;
    
            # Vue路由模式为history需添加的配置
            location / {
            
                root   /home/nginx/www;
                index  index.html;
            }
    
            # 获取真实IP以及Websocket需添加的配置
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
    
            # 客户端Body大小限制（文件上传大小限制配置）
            client_max_body_size 5m;
    
            error_page   500 502 503 504 404  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
                root   html;
            }
    		#php环境安装完毕之后开启这段配置
    		#location ~ \.php$ {
    		#	fastcgi_pass   172.18.0.2:9000;
    		#	fastcgi_index  index.php;
    		#	fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /www/$fastcgi_script_name;
    		#	include        fastcgi_params;
    		#}
    
        }
    	
    }

进入nginx容器命令：

docker exec -it mynginx /bin/bash

PHP安装：

docker pull php:7.1.30-fpm

docker run --name  myphp7 -v /home/nginx/www:/www  -d php:7.1.30-fpm

\-v /home/nginx/www:/www 这个映射是为了配置nginx的时候方便，后面用得到

docker inspect --format='\{ \{.NetworkSettings.IPAddress\}\}' dockerphp-fpm

查找php镜像的ip地址  
nginx 配置：

location ~ \\.php$ \{  
            fastcgi\_pass   172.18.0.2（这个ip要使用 docker inspect --format='\{ \{.NetworkSettings.IPAddress\}\}' myphp7 查一下）:9000;  
            fastcgi\_index  index.php;  
            fastcgi\_param  SCRIPT\_FILENAME  /www/$fastcgi\_script\_name;  
            include        fastcgi\_params;  
        \}  
配置完毕：

docker restart mynginx

在/home/nginx/www下面放个Index.php

<?php

phpinfo();

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2dhb3h1YWlndW95aQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2dhb3h1YWlndW95aQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200617210714745.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2dhb3h1YWlndW95aQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70