git bash、eclipse中git插件提交出现冲突以及解决办法

我就是我 2023-02-19 04:26 9阅读 0赞

## git bash提交到本地仓库后，执行git push origin时报错 ##

error: failed to push some refs to 'https://github.com/XiangNo1/gtitest.git'
    hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do
    hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing
    hint: to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes
    hint: (e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.
    hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.

解决办法：

1.执行命令将远程代码拉到本地：git pull origin，会提示有冲突需要解决的文件

Auto-merging test.txt
    CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in test.txt
    Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.

2.打开这个test.txt测试文件，如下显示：

this is test
    test111111
    test222222222
    test333333333333
    <<<<<<< HEAD
    test9999999
    =======
    test88888888888888
    >>>>>>> db5f7ccd0d4fc1822f13c60cb349e8e89dde4ea7

3.此时只需要将文件修改，将冲突部分去掉然后改成自己想要的，再执行git add和gitcommit 然后git push即可解决冲突。

## git bash，直接执行git pull origin时报错 ##

error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:
            test.txt
    Please commit your changes or stash them before you merge.
    Aborting
    Updating db5f7cc..937df47

解决办法：

1.将本地文件提交到本地仓库（git add、git commit两步）

2.执行git pull origin

$ git pull origin
    Auto-merging test.txt
    CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in test.txt
    Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.

3.打开这个test.txt测试文件，如下显示：

this is test
    test111111
    test222222222
    test333333333333
    <<<<<<< HEAD
    test88888888888888
    test100101010101
    =======
    test9999999
    test88888888888888
    >>>>>>> 937df476924fa50133d370f652d52178e53a0213

4.此时只需要将文件修改，将冲突部分去掉然后改成自己想要的，再执行git add和gitcommit 然后git push即可解决冲突。

## eclipse的git插件解决冲突 ##

（eclipse 用git插件首先将这个对勾去掉：设置-team-git-committing-use staging view....）

eclipse的git插件解决冲突方法：

1.pull，如果pull出错说明有冲突文件。

2.同步一下工作状态，查看一下哪些文件有冲突。

3.commit到本地仓库。

4.pull。文件显示冲突区域。

5.解决冲突，并且add to index。

6.commit到本地仓库。

7.push到远程仓库。

(注意：期间会commit两次，这两次的日志都会显示出来。)