Linux gpg命令

Bertha 。 2023-02-19 06:26 17阅读 0赞

GPG是加密和数字签名的免费工具，大多用于加密信息的传递。

在Ubuntu下，用GPG命令可以实现文件的加密和解密，而且GPG基本上每个发行版都会预装。

gpg -c file # 加密一个文件,会生成file.gpg
    gpg file.gpg # 解密file.gpg 还原成file文件

常用基本命令

gpg --gen-key # 生成秘钥对
    gpg --list-keys # 查看已有的秘钥
    gpg --delete-secret-keys <...@qq.com> # 删除私钥
    gpg --delete-key <...@qq.com> # 删除公钥
    gpg --armor --output public.key --export <uid> # 导出私钥
    gpg --armor --output private.key --export-secret-keys <uid> # 导出公钥
    gpg --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:11371 --send-keys <PUBLIC_KEY_ID> # 将公钥上传服务器

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzgzMzY0Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200619134721806.png]  
生成秘钥时候如果出现下面的提示后卡住

We need to generate a lot of random bytes. It is a good idea to perform
    some other action (type on the keyboard, move the mouse, utilize the
    disks) during the prime generation; this gives the random number
    generator a better chance to gain enough entropy.

手动安装一下面的软件即可解决问题！

sudo apt install rng-tools

下面是我在本地生成秘钥对并将公钥发到了服务器

公钥服务器：[http://keys.gnupg.net/][http_keys.gnupg.net]、[http://keyserver.ubuntu.com:11371/][http_keyserver.ubuntu.com_11371]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzgzMzY0Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzgzMzY0Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzgzMzY0Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

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[20200619134721806.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200619134721806.png
[http_keys.gnupg.net]: http://keys.gnupg.net/
[http_keyserver.ubuntu.com_11371]: http://keyserver.ubuntu.com:11371/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzgzMzY0Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200619134000667.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzgzMzY0Mg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
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