Java常用工具类：生成二维码base64编码

末蓝、 2023-02-19 06:27 42阅读 0赞

import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
    import java.awt.Graphics2D;
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
     
    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
     
    import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
    import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64OutputStream;
     
    import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
    import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
    import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
    import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
    import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
    import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
     
    public class QRcodeKitUtils {
     
    	public static final String QRCODE_DEFAULT_CHARSET = "UTF-8";
     
    	public static final int QRCODE_DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 150;
     
    	public static final int QRCODE_DEFAULT_WIDTH = 150;
     
    	private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
    	private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
     
    	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    		// 生成不带log的二维码base64编码测试
    		BufferedImage bi = createQRCode("http://www.baidu.com");
    		String base64Img = getImageBase64String(bi);
    		System.err.println(base64Img);
    	}
     
    	public static String generateQRCode(String url) {
    		try {
    			String data = url;
    			// logo图片路径(这是相对路径)
    			File logoFile = new File("img/logo.png");
    			BufferedImage image = QRcodeKitUtils.createQRCodeWithLogo(data,
    					logoFile);
    			ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    			ImageIO.write(image, "png", os);
    			Base64 base64 = new Base64();
    			String base64Img = new String(base64.encode(os.toByteArray()));
    			return base64Img;
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    			return "http://store.10000pro.com/";
    		}
    	}
     
    	/**
    	 * Create qrcode with default settings
    	 * 
    	 * @author stefli
    	 * @param data
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	public static BufferedImage createQRCode(String data) {
    		return createQRCode(data, QRCODE_DEFAULT_WIDTH, QRCODE_DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
    	}
     
    	/**
    	 * Create qrcode with default charset
    	 * 
    	 * @author stefli
    	 * @param data
    	 * @param width
    	 * @param height
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	public static BufferedImage createQRCode(String data, int width, int height) {
    		return createQRCode(data, QRCODE_DEFAULT_CHARSET, width, height);
    	}
     
    	/**
    	 * Create qrcode with specified charset
    	 * 
    	 * @author stefli
    	 * @param data
    	 * @param charset
    	 * @param width
    	 * @param height
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
    	public static BufferedImage createQRCode(String data, String charset,
    			int width, int height) {
    		Map hint = new HashMap();
    		// hint.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
    		// hint.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, charset);
     
    		return createQRCode(data, charset, hint, width, height);
    	}
     
    	/**
    	 * Create qrcode with specified hint
    	 * 
    	 * @author stefli
    	 * @param data
    	 * @param charset
    	 * @param hint
    	 * @param width
    	 * @param height
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	public static BufferedImage createQRCode(String data, String charset,
    			Map<EncodeHintType, ?> hint, int width, int height) {
    		BitMatrix matrix;
    		try {
    			matrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(
    					new String(data.getBytes(charset), charset),
    					BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, null);
    			return toBufferedImage(matrix);
    		} catch (WriterException e) {
    			throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
    		}
    	}
     
    	public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
    		int width = matrix.getWidth();
    		int height = matrix.getHeight();
    		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
    				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    		for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
    			for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
    				image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
    			}
    		}
    		return image;
    	}
     
    	/**
    	 * Create qrcode with default settings and logo
    	 * 
    	 * @author stefli
    	 * @param data
    	 * @param logoFile
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	public static BufferedImage createQRCodeWithLogo(String data, File logoFile) {
    		return createQRCodeWithLogo(data, QRCODE_DEFAULT_WIDTH,
    				QRCODE_DEFAULT_HEIGHT, logoFile);
    	}
     
    	/**
    	 * Create qrcode with default charset and logo
    	 * 
    	 * @author stefli
    	 * @param data
    	 * @param width
    	 * @param height
    	 * @param logoFile
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	public static BufferedImage createQRCodeWithLogo(String data, int width,
    			int height, File logoFile) {
    		return createQRCodeWithLogo(data, QRCODE_DEFAULT_CHARSET, width,
    				height, logoFile);
    	}
     
    	/**
    	 * Create qrcode with specified charset and logo
    	 * 
    	 * @author stefli
    	 * @param data
    	 * @param charset
    	 * @param width
    	 * @param height
    	 * @param logoFile
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
    	public static BufferedImage createQRCodeWithLogo(String data,
    			String charset, int width, int height, File logoFile) {
    		Map hint = new HashMap();
    		hint.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
    		hint.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, charset);
     
    		return createQRCodeWithLogo(data, charset, hint, width, height,
    				logoFile);
    	}
     
    	/**
    	 * Create qrcode with specified hint and logo
    	 * 
    	 * @author stefli
    	 * @param data
    	 * @param charset
    	 * @param hint
    	 * @param width
    	 * @param height
    	 * @param logoFile
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	public static BufferedImage createQRCodeWithLogo(String data,
    			String charset, Map<EncodeHintType, ?> hint, int width, int height,
    			File logoFile) {
    		try {
    			BufferedImage qrcode = createQRCode(data, charset, hint, width,
    					height);
    			BufferedImage logo = ImageIO.read(logoFile);
    			int deltaHeight = height - logo.getHeight();
    			int deltaWidth = width - logo.getWidth();
     
    			BufferedImage combined = new BufferedImage(height, width,
    					BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
    			Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) combined.getGraphics();
    			g.drawImage(qrcode, 0, 0, null);
    			g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER,
    					1f));
    			g.drawImage(logo, (int) Math.round(deltaWidth / 2),
    					(int) Math.round(deltaHeight / 2), null);
     
    			return combined;
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
    		}
    	}
     
    	/**
    	 * Return base64 for image
    	 * 
    	 * @author stefli
    	 * @param image
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	public static String getImageBase64String(BufferedImage image) {
    		String result = null;
    		try {
    			ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    			OutputStream b64 = new Base64OutputStream(os);
    			ImageIO.write(image, "png", b64);
    			result = os.toString("UTF-8");
    		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
    			throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
    		}
    		return result;
    	}
     
    	/**
    	 * Decode the base64Image data to image
    	 * 
    	 * @author stefli
    	 * @param base64ImageString
    	 * @param file
    	 */
    	public static void convertBase64StringToImage(String base64ImageString,
    			File file) {
    		FileOutputStream os;
    		try {
    			Base64 d = new Base64();
    			byte[] bs = d.decode(base64ImageString);
    			os = new FileOutputStream(file.getAbsolutePath());
    			os.write(bs);
    			os.close();
    		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
    			throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
    		}
    	}
     
    }

依赖jar包：com-google-zxing-core-3.1.0.jar

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