Linux云计算架构-zabbix企业级监控部署及使用(2)-配置zabbix web

谁借莪１个温暖的怀抱￠ 2023-02-20 08:15 5阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*  Linux云计算架构-zabbix企业级监控部署及使用(2)-配置zabbix web
 *   *  1. 安装部署Zabbix web
     *  2. 调整中文
     *  3. 解决中文字符集错误的问题

# Linux云计算架构-zabbix企业级监控部署及使用(2)-配置zabbix web #

## 1. 安装部署Zabbix web ##

以下用截图和文字说明安装情况：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]

# 修复php选项报错
    # 修改php的配置文件
    # 查看下mysql的sock文件所在为位置，方便php配置文件的1170行填写信息
    [root@master ~]# ll /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
    srwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 0 6月  24 07:24 /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
    [root@master ~]# vim /usr/local/php/php.ini
     671 post_max_size = 16M
     383 max_execution_time = 300
     393 max_input_time = 300
     939 date.timezone =Asia/Shanghai
     1170 mysqli.default_socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]

# 若提示未安装PHP LDAP模块，为了不影响后续功能，最好将这个模块编译进去。
    # 配置openldap环境，不然编译前准备会报错。
    [root@master ~]# yum install -y openldap-devel openldap
    [root@master ~]# ln -s /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
    
    # 进入到php源码包的扩展模块的ldap目录下
    [root@master ~]# cd /usr/local/src/php-7.1.24/ext/ldap/
    # 执行脚本phpize,生成configure文件
    [root@master ldap]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
    Configuring for:
    PHP Api Version:         20160303
    Zend Module Api No:      20160303
    Zend Extension Api No:   320160303
    # 编译前准备
    [root@master ldap]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-ldap
    # 编译及编译安装
    [root@master ldap]# make && make install
    # ldap.so模块安装在以下路径
    Build complete.
    Don't forget to run 'make test'.
    
    Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20160303/
    [root@master ldap]# cd /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20160303/
    [root@master no-debug-zts-20160303]# ll
    总用量 5024
    -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root  179064 6月  25 07:41 ldap.so
    -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 3330458 6月  20 18:25 opcache.a
    -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1626792 6月  20 18:25 opcache.so

# 编辑php配置文件,最后加入ldap.so即可
    [root@master ~]# vim /usr/local/php/php.ini
    extension = ldap.so
    
    # 重启php-fpm服务
    [root@master ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart 
    Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
    Starting php-fpm  done

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 3]  
全部都ok了，点击"Next step"  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 4]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 5]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 6]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 7]  
刷新一下zabbix web页面，点击"Finish"  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 8]  
看到以下界面，说明web已经基本配置完成了。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 9]

## 2. 调整中文 ##

配置好zabbix后，默认用户名和密码是**admin**和**zabbix**。刚登录是看到以下界面：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 10]  
调整中文：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 11]  
就可以看到友好的中文界面：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 12]  
配置监控zabbix服务器自身：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 13]  
刷新下页面：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 14]  
查看监控数据：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 15]

## 3. 解决中文字符集错误的问题 ##

细心的同学可能发现，下面的数据统计乱码了。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 16]  
可以这样解决：

①找到window下的字体文件，一般在目录`C:\Windows\Fonts`下

②找到想要显示的那个，复制到nginx关于html的字体目录下。

[root@master ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/fonts/
    [root@master fonts]# ls
    DejaVuSans.ttf
    # 备份原来的ttf文件，将从windows复制过来的字体文件改为默认ttf名称。
    # 这里选择黑体 常规
    [root@master fonts]# ls
    DejaVuSans.ttf  SIMHEI.TTF
    [root@master fonts]# mv DejaVuSans.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf.bak
    [root@master fonts]# mv SIMHEI.TTF DejaVuSans.ttf
    [root@master fonts]# ls
    DejaVuSans.ttf  DejaVuSans.ttf.bak
    # 再刷新下web，可以看到显示已经正常了。

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