ElasticSearch7.4 开启用户读写索引权限

╰半夏微凉° 2023-02-22 13:39 159阅读 0赞

在之前的<<[ElasticSearch 7.4集群部署 启用x-pack验证 Kibana7.4用户管理][ElasticSearch 7.4_ _x-pack_ Kibana7.4]>>,新建一个没有superuser权限的用户之后,发现该用户没有写入索引的权限功能

#### 一.分析异常 ####

**elasticsearch.exceptions.AuthorizationException: AuthorizationException(403, ‘security\_exception’, ‘action \[indices:admin/create\] is unauthorized for user \[新建的用户\]’)**

#### 二.利用谷歌 ####

https://discuss.elastic.co/t/403-exception-when-trying-to-write-to-elasticsearch-using-elasticsearchsink/61317  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0NvY2t0YWlsX3B5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/x-pack/6.2/security-getting-started.html  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0NvY2t0YWlsX3B5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
参考官网权限说明并在elastic超级用户的身份下新增相应的权限用户  
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/security-privileges.html

#### 三.开启相应的权限 ####

# 开启访问所有index的权限
    POST /_security/role/your_authorization_name
    { 
      "indices" : [
        { 
          "names" : [ "*" ],
          "privileges" : [ "all" ]
        }
      ]
    }
    
    # 查看相应的权限
    GET /_security/role/your_authorization_name

在kibana后台给相应的用户添加权限名  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0NvY2t0YWlsX3B5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

[ElasticSearch 7.4_ _x-pack_ Kibana7.4]: https://blog.csdn.net/Cocktail_py/article/details/107097962
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