Gitlab: 取消邮箱验证的方法（API方式）

一时失言乱红尘 2023-02-28 01:44 19阅读 0赞

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdW1pYW9jbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]

这篇文章介绍一下在Gitlab中通过API创建用户时取消邮箱验证的方法。

# 现象说明 #

> 使用API创建用户，登录时显示类似如下信息: You have to confirm your email address before continuing.

# 原因与对应方法 #

因为出现的原因是由于用户的邮箱验证，所以一般可以使用两种方式：

*  完成当前用户有限验证：在gitlab的邮箱设定OK，而且用户邮箱也正确并能收到邮件，并且网络没有特殊访问设定限制的情况下：通过设定邮箱中的连接，点击打开完成验证，再次登录即可。
 *  创建用户时取消邮箱验证：在创建用户是指定是否要进行邮箱验证即可。

# 版本说明 #

本文memo的内容为Gitlab的Api为v4版本的情况，v3的对应方式略有不同

# 环境准备 #

## docker-compose文件 ##

liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$ cat docker-compose.yml 
    version: '2'    
    services:
      # Version Control service: Gitlab
      gitlab:
        image: gitlab/gitlab-ce:12.10.5-ce.0
        ports:
          - "32001:80"
        volumes:
          - ./log/:/var/log/gitlab
          - ./data/:/var/opt/gitlab
          - ./conf/:/etc/gitlab
        restart: "no"
    liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$

## 事前准备 ##

创建如下目录：

liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$ ls
    docker-compose.yml
    liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$ mkdir -p log data conf
    liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$ ls
    conf			data			docker-compose.yml	log
    liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$

## 启动 ##

> 启动命令：docker-compose up -d

## 登录并创建apitoken ##

### 登录URL ###

*  http://localhost:32001

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdW1pYW9jbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
注：此处设定root用户密码，由于后续直接使用token进行用户创建，示例说明中不再直接需要使用root设定的密码。

### 创建api用的token ###

通过settings菜单或者直接使用如下URL，创建api用的token

*  http://localhost:32001/profile/personal\_access\_tokens

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdW1pYW9jbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]

# 确认当前用户信息 #

> 执行命令  
> access\_token=“7F2jdsYyeDsuhGnyTvPz”  
> gitlab\_url=“localhost:32001”  
> curl -X GET -H "PRIVATE-TOKEN:  a c c e s s t o k e n " h t t p : / / \{access\_token\}" http:// accesstoken"http://\{gitlab\_url\}/api/v4/users

执行日志示例：

liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$ access_token="7F2jdsYyeDsuhGnyTvPz"
    liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$ gitlab_url="localhost:32001"
    liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$ curl -X GET -H "PRIVATE-TOKEN: ${access_token}" http://${gitlab_url}/api/v4/users |jq .
      % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                     Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
    100   808  100   808    0     0   7279      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  7279
    [
      {
        "id": 1,
        "name": "Administrator",
        "username": "root",
        "state": "active",
        "avatar_url": "https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=80&d=identicon",
        "web_url": "http://638d10b0f106/root",
        "created_at": "2020-07-19T02:20:24.191Z",
        "bio": null,
        "location": null,
        "public_email": "",
        "skype": "",
        "linkedin": "",
        "twitter": "",
        "website_url": "",
        "organization": null,
        "job_title": "",
        "work_information": null,
        "last_sign_in_at": "2020-07-19T02:24:26.401Z",
        "confirmed_at": "2020-07-19T02:20:23.698Z",
        "last_activity_on": "2020-07-19",
        "email": "admin@example.com",
        "theme_id": 1,
        "color_scheme_id": 1,
        "projects_limit": 100000,
        "current_sign_in_at": "2020-07-19T02:24:26.401Z",
        "identities": [],
        "can_create_group": true,
        "can_create_project": true,
        "two_factor_enabled": false,
        "external": false,
        "private_profile": false,
        "is_admin": true
      }
    ]
    liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$

# 创建用户 #

使用如下示例命令创建用户

curl -X POST -H "PRIVATE-TOKEN: ${access_token}" http://${gitlab_url}/api/v4/users \
      -H 'cache-control: no-cache' \
      -H 'content-type: application/json' \
      -d '{ "email": "test@outlook.com",
      "username": "liumiaocn",
      "password": "12341234",
      "name": "liumiao"
    }'

执行日志示例

liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$ curl -X POST -H "PRIVATE-TOKEN: ${access_token}" http://${gitlab_url}/api/v4/users \
    >   -H 'cache-control: no-cache' \
    >   -H 'content-type: application/json' \
    >   -d '{ "email": "test@outlook.com",
    >   "username": "liumiaocn",
    >   "password": "12341234",
    >   "name": "liumiao"
    > }' |jq .
      % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                     Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
    100   841  100   736  100   105   1790    255 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  2041
    {
      "id": 2,
      "name": "liumiao",
      "username": "liumiaocn",
      "state": "active",
      "avatar_url": "https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e1128bc3a06f4735b039c9a60ba7c445?s=80&d=identicon",
      "web_url": "http://638d10b0f106/liumiaocn",
      "created_at": "2020-07-19T02:33:42.010Z",
      "bio": null,
      "location": null,
      "public_email": "",
      "skype": "",
      "linkedin": "",
      "twitter": "",
      "website_url": "",
      "organization": null,
      "job_title": "",
      "work_information": null,
      "last_sign_in_at": null,
      "confirmed_at": null,
      "last_activity_on": null,
      "email": "test@outlook.com",
      "theme_id": 1,
      "color_scheme_id": 1,
      "projects_limit": 100000,
      "current_sign_in_at": null,
      "identities": [],
      "can_create_group": true,
      "can_create_project": true,
      "two_factor_enabled": false,
      "external": false,
      "private_profile": false,
      "is_admin": false
    }
    liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$

# 登录确认 #

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdW1pYW9jbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]

# 取消邮箱验证方式API #

v4的情况下，通过设定skip\_confirmation即可对取消邮箱验证进行设定，示例命令如下所示：

curl -X POST -H "PRIVATE-TOKEN: ${access_token}" http://${gitlab_url}/api/v4/users \
      -H 'cache-control: no-cache' \
      -H 'content-type: application/json' \
      -d '{ "email": "liumiaocn@outlook.com",
      "username": "liumiao",
      "password": "12341234",
      "name": "liumiao",
      "skip_confirmation": "true"
    }'

执行示例日志

liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$ curl -X POST -H "PRIVATE-TOKEN: ${access_token}" http://${gitlab_url}/api/v4/users \
    >   -H 'cache-control: no-cache' \
    >   -H 'content-type: application/json' \
    >   -d '{ "email": "liumiaocn@outlook.com",
    >   "username": "liumiao",
    >   "password": "12341234",
    >   "name": "liumiao",
    >   "skip_confirmation": "true"
    > }'
    {"id":3,"name":"liumiao","username":"liumiao","state":"active","avatar_url":"https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/95c1f7ff72d71b448592a335ba80fb64?s=80\u0026d=identicon","web_url":"http://638d10b0f106/liumiao","created_at":"2020-07-19T02:40:24.899Z","bio":null,"location":null,"public_email":"","skype":"","linkedin":"","twitter":"","website_url":"","organization":null,"job_title":"","work_information":null,"last_sign_in_at":null,"confirmed_at":"2020-07-19T02:40:24.857Z","last_activity_on":null,"email":"liumiaocn@outlook.com","theme_id":1,"color_scheme_id":1,"projects_limit":100000,"current_sign_in_at":null,"identities":[],"can_create_group":true,"can_create_project":true,"two_factor_enabled":false,"external":false,"private_profile":false,"is_admin":false}liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$

# 结果确认 #

输入用户名/密码进行登录  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdW1pYW9jbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 3]  
可以看到已经可以正常登录了  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdW1pYW9jbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

# 注意事项 #

注意api的版本为v3的时候，此设定选项为confirm。

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdW1pYW9jbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]: /images/20230209/84826698955a47aa85a2ed97c0495db6.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdW1pYW9jbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20230209/f6b59ea3cf684f06b598be20b9d0d31e.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdW1pYW9jbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]: /images/20230209/d6f6d997ddcf4bce9d75f76bb36c004d.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdW1pYW9jbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]: /images/20230209/72c27ef42ecd42a3a05f892c83d11a5d.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdW1pYW9jbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 3]: /images/20230209/a6891f467eb44a268bf12b327563395b.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdW1pYW9jbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20230209/5d069887b0574df1a108da2e9f549299.png