GitLab: 使用用户名/密码创建Access Token的示例脚本

小鱼儿 2023-02-28 08:47 33阅读 0赞

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这篇文章总结一下上篇文章的内容，整理了一个示例用的脚本，只需要传入admin用户名、密码和gitlab的url即可创建指定名称的apitoken。

# 环境准备 #

## docker-compose文件 ##

liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$ cat docker-compose.yml 
    version: '2'    
    services:
      # Version Control service: Gitlab
      gitlab:
        image: gitlab/gitlab-ce:12.10.5-ce.0
        ports:
          - "32001:80"
        volumes:
          - ./log/:/var/log/gitlab
          - ./data/:/var/opt/gitlab
          - ./conf/:/etc/gitlab
        restart: "no"
    liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$

## 事前准备 ##

创建如下目录：

liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$ ls
    docker-compose.yml
    liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$ mkdir -p log data conf
    liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$ ls
    conf			data			docker-compose.yml	log
    liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$

## 启动 ##

> 启动命令：docker-compose up -d

## 登录URL ##

*  http://localhost:32001

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdW1pYW9jbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
注：此处设定root用户密码为liumiaocn，后续将使用root/liumiaocn创建和获取Access Token。

# 事前确认 #

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdW1pYW9jbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

# 示例代码 #

liumiaocn:api liumiao$ cat token_create.sh 
    #!/bin/sh
    
    # definition
    ENV_GITLAB_HOST=${ENV_GITLAB_HOST:-localhost}
    ENV_GITLAB_PORT=${ENV_GITLAB_PORT:-32001}
    ENV_GITLAB_USER=${ENV_GITLAB_USER:-root}
    ENV_GITLAB_PASSWORD=${ENV_GITLAB_PASSWORD:-liumiaocn}
    ENV_GITLAB_APITYPE=${ENV_GITLAB_APITYPE:-api}
    ENV_GITLAB_TOKEN_NAME=${ENV_GITLAB_TOKEN_NAME:-apitoken}
    ENV_DEBUG_LOG=${ENV_DEBUG_LOG:-OFF}
    
    DEBUG_LOG_LINE_PREFIX="[debug] : "
    DEBUG_LOG() { 
    	if [ _"ON" = _"$ENV_DEBUG_LOG" ]; then
    	  echo "${DEBUG_LOG_LINE_PREFIX} " $@
    	fi
    }
    
    # gitlab url
    gitlab_url="http://${ENV_GITLAB_HOST}:${ENV_GITLAB_PORT}"
    gitlab_url_signin="${gitlab_url}/users/sign_in"
    
    # temp files
    gitlab_cookie="cookie.txt"
    
    # html result by using users/sign_in login
    html_result=$(curl -c ${ gitlab_cookie} -i "${gitlab_url_signin}" -s)
    
    # extract authenticity token
    authenticity_token=$(echo $html_result | sed 's/.*value="$.*$" \/><div.*/\1/') DEBUG_LOG "[step 1]: $authenticity_token"
    
    # using curl commond to send login info: token/cookie/user/password 
    curl -b ${gitlab_cookie} -c ${gitlab_cookie} -i "${gitlab_url_signin}/" \
    	--data "user[login]=${ENV_GITLAB_USER}&user[password]=${ENV_GITLAB_PASSWORD}" \
    	--data-urlencode "authenticity_token=${authenticity_token}" >/dev/null 2>&1
    
    # use curl command access profile/personal_access_tokens page to get token
    html_result=$(curl -H 'user-agent: curl' -b ${ gitlab_cookie} -i "${gitlab_url}/profile/personal_access_tokens" -s)
    
    # get the token for user login
    authenticity_token=$(echo $html_result | sed 's/.*authenticity_token"[[:blank:]]value="$.*$"[[:blank:]]\/>[[:blank:]]<div.*/\1/' |head -n1) DEBUG_LOG "[step 2]: $authenticity_token"
    
    # using curl commond by using token/cookie/user/password information
    curl -b ${gitlab_cookie} -c ${gitlab_cookie} -i "${gitlab_url_signin}/" \
    	--data "user[login]=${ENV_GITLAB_USER}&user[password]=${ENV_GITLAB_PASSWORD}" \
    	--data-urlencode "authenticity_token=${authenticity_token}" >/dev/null 2>&1
    
    # change to personal_access_tokens page to create token
    html_result=$(curl -H 'user-agent: curl' -b ${ gitlab_cookie} -i "${gitlab_url}/profile/personal_access_tokens" -s)
    
    # get token for next operation
    authenticity_token=$(echo $html_result | sed 's/.*authenticity_token"[[:blank:]]value="$.*$"[[:blank:]]\/>[[:blank:]]<div.*/\1/' |head -n1) DEBUG_LOG "[step 3]: $authenticity_token"
    
    
    # submit token-creating from to create the token
    # the response will be a redirect, so we have to follow using `-L`
    html_result=$(curl -L -b ${ gitlab_cookie} "${gitlab_url}/profile/personal_access_tokens" \ --data-urlencode "authenticity_token=${authenticity_token}" \ --data 'personal_access_token[name]='${ ENV_GITLAB_TOKEN_NAME}'&personal_access_token[expires_at]=&personal_access_token[scopes][]='${ ENV_GITLAB_APITYPE} 2>/dev/null)
    
    # extract token information
    access_token=$(echo $html_result | sed 's/.*created-personal-access-token"[[:blank:]]value="$.*$"[[:blank:]]readonly="readonly" class="qa-created-personal-access-token.*/\1/' |head -n1)
    DEBUG_LOG "[step 4]: $access_token"
    
    echo "${ENV_GITLAB_USER}:$access_token"
    
    # check access token
    curl -H "PRIVATE-TOKEN: $access_token" "${gitlab_url}/api/v4/version"
    echo
    rm ${gitlab_cookie}
    liumiaocn:api liumiao$

# 执行示例 #

liumiaocn:api liumiao$ sh token_create.sh 
    root:HzicGhxsDYK3xqRydSvt
    {"version":"12.10.5","revision":"ed53d560372"}
    liumiaocn:api liumiao$

# 结果确认 #

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdW1pYW9jbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

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