数学符号、希腊、拉丁字母、单位、标点的中英文读法

超、凢脫俗 2023-03-01 09:42 242阅读 0赞

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<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Α</td> 
 <td>α</td> 
 <td>a:lf</td> 
 <td>阿尔法</td> 
 <td>alpha</td> 
 <td>角度；系数</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Β</td> 
 <td>β</td> 
 <td>beta</td> 
 <td>beta</td> 
 <td>贝塔</td> 
 <td>磁通系数；角度；系数</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Γ</td> 
 <td>γ</td> 
 <td>gamma</td> 
 <td>ga:ma</td> 
 <td>伽马</td> 
 <td>电导系数（小写）</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Δ</td> 
 <td>δ</td> 
 <td>delta</td> 
 <td>delta</td> 
 <td>德尔塔</td> 
 <td>变动；密度；屈光度</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Ε</td> 
 <td>ε</td> 
 <td>epsilon</td> 
 <td>ep`silon</td> 
 <td>艾普西龙</td> 
 <td>对数之基数</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Ζ</td> 
 <td>ζ</td> 
 <td>zeta</td> 
 <td>zeta</td> 
 <td>捷塔</td> 
 <td>系数；方位角；阻抗；相对粘度；原子序数</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Η</td> 
 <td>η</td> 
 <td>eta</td> 
 <td>ita</td> 
 <td>依塔</td> 
 <td>磁滞系数；效率（小写）</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Θ</td> 
 <td>θ</td> 
 <td>thet</td> 
 <td>θita</td> 
 <td>西塔</td> 
 <td>温度；相位角</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Ι</td> 
 <td>ι</td> 
 <td>iot</td> 
 <td>aiota</td> 
 <td>艾欧塔</td> 
 <td>微小，一点儿</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Κ</td> 
 <td>κ</td> 
 <td>kappa</td> 
 <td>kapa</td> 
 <td>卡帕</td> 
 <td>介质常数</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>∧</td> 
 <td>λ</td> 
 <td>lambda</td> 
 <td>lambda</td> 
 <td>拉姆达</td> 
 <td>波长（小写）；体积</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Μ</td> 
 <td>μ</td> 
 <td>mu</td> 
 <td>mju:</td> 
 <td>缪</td> 
 <td>磁导系数；微（千分之一）；放大因数（小写）</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Ν</td> 
 <td>ν</td> 
 <td>nu</td> 
 <td>nju:</td> 
 <td>纽</td> 
 <td>磁阻系数</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Ξ</td> 
 <td>ξ</td> 
 <td>xi</td> 
 <td>ksi</td> 
 <td>克西</td> 
 <td></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Ο</td> 
 <td>ο</td> 
 <td>omicron</td> 
 <td>omik`ron</td> 
 <td>奥密克戎</td> 
 <td></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>∏</td> 
 <td>π</td> 
 <td>pi</td> 
 <td>pai</td> 
 <td>派</td> 
 <td>圆周率=圆周÷直径=3.1416</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Ρ</td> 
 <td>ρ</td> 
 <td>rho</td> 
 <td>rou</td> 
 <td>肉</td> 
 <td>电阻系数（小写）</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>∑</td> 
 <td>σ</td> 
 <td>sigma</td> 
 <td>`sigma</td> 
 <td>西格玛</td> 
 <td>总和（大写），表面密度；跨导（小写）</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Τ</td> 
 <td>τ</td> 
 <td>tau</td> 
 <td>tau</td> 
 <td>套</td> 
 <td>时间常数</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Υ</td> 
 <td>υ</td> 
 <td>upsilon</td> 
 <td>jup`silon</td> 
 <td>宇普西龙</td> 
 <td>位移</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Φ</td> 
 <td>φ</td> 
 <td>phi</td> 
 <td>fai</td> 
 <td>佛爱</td> 
 <td>磁通；角</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Χ</td> 
 <td>χ</td> 
 <td>chi</td> 
 <td>phai</td> 
 <td>西</td> 
 <td></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Ψ</td> 
 <td>ψ</td> 
 <td>psi</td> 
 <td>psai</td> 
 <td>普西</td> 
 <td>角速；介质电通量（静电力线）；角</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Ω</td> 
 <td>ω</td> 
 <td>omega</td> 
 <td>o`miga</td> 
 <td>欧米伽</td> 
 <td>欧姆（大写）；角速（小写）；角</td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td>——</td> 
 <td>dash</td> 
 <td>破折号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>_</td> 
 <td>underscore</td> 
 <td>下划线</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>-</td> 
 <td>hyphen</td> 
 <td>连字符</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>‘ ’</td> 
 <td>single quotation marks</td> 
 <td>单引号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>“ ”</td> 
 <td>double quotation marks</td> 
 <td>双引号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>( )</td> 
 <td>parentheses</td> 
 <td>圆括号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>[ ]</td> 
 <td>square brackets</td> 
 <td>方括号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>{ }</td> 
 <td>brace</td> 
 <td>花括号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>《 》</td> 
 <td>French quotes</td> 
 <td>法文引号；书名号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>&lt; &gt;</td> 
 <td>angle bracket</td> 
 <td>尖括号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>(</td> 
 <td>parenleft</td> 
 <td>左圆括号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>)</td> 
 <td>parenright</td> 
 <td>右圆括号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>[</td> 
 <td>bracketleft</td> 
 <td>左方括号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>]</td> 
 <td>bracketright</td> 
 <td>右方括号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>{ </td> 
 <td>braceleft</td> 
 <td>左大括号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>}</td> 
 <td>braceright</td> 
 <td>右大括号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>......</td> 
 <td>ellipsis</td> 
 <td>省略号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>¨</td> 
 <td>tandem colon</td> 
 <td>双点号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>"</td> 
 <td>ditto</td> 
 <td>同上</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>` `</td> 
 <td>backquote</td> 
 <td>反引号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>'</td> 
 <td>apostrophe</td> 
 <td>省略符号；单引号；省略号；撇号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>,</td> 
 <td>comma</td> 
 <td>逗号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>.</td> 
 <td>period；full stop；dot</td> 
 <td>句号；点</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>‖</td> 
 <td>parallel</td> 
 <td>双线号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>|</td> 
 <td>bar</td> 
 <td>竖线</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>\</td> 
 <td>backslash；escape</td> 
 <td>反斜杠；有时表示转义符或续行符</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>/</td> 
 <td>slash；virgule；oblique；divide</td> 
 <td>斜线；斜杠；除号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>//</td> 
 <td>slash-slash；comment</td> 
 <td>双斜线；注释符</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>＆</td> 
 <td>ampersand；and</td> 
 <td>和号；与符号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>～</td> 
 <td>swung dash</td> 
 <td>代字号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>~</td> 
 <td>tilde</td> 
 <td>波浪符</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>§</td> 
 <td>section</td> 
 <td>章节号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>→</td> 
 <td>arrow</td> 
 <td>箭号；参见号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>＋</td> 
 <td>plus</td> 
 <td>加号；正号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>－</td> 
 <td>minus</td> 
 <td>减号；负号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>±</td> 
 <td>plus or minus</td> 
 <td>正负号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>×</td> 
 <td>is multiplied by</td> 
 <td>乘号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>÷</td> 
 <td>is divided by</td> 
 <td>除号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>＝</td> 
 <td>is equal to</td> 
 <td>等于号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>≠</td> 
 <td>is not equal to</td> 
 <td>不等于号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>≡</td> 
 <td>is equivalent to</td> 
 <td>全等于号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>≌</td> 
 <td>is equal to or approximately equal to</td> 
 <td>等于或约等于号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>≈</td> 
 <td>is approximately equal to</td> 
 <td>约等于号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>＜</td> 
 <td>is less than</td> 
 <td>小于号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>＞</td> 
 <td>is more than</td> 
 <td>大于号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>≮</td> 
 <td>is not less than</td> 
 <td>不小于号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>≯</td> 
 <td>is not more than</td> 
 <td>不大于号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>≤</td> 
 <td>is less than or equal to</td> 
 <td>小于或等于号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>≥</td> 
 <td>is more than or equal to</td> 
 <td>大于或等于号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>％</td> 
 <td>per cent</td> 
 <td>百分之…</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>‰</td> 
 <td>per mill</td> 
 <td>千分之…</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>∞</td> 
 <td>infinity</td> 
 <td>无限大号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>∝</td> 
 <td>varies as</td> 
 <td>与…成比例</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>√</td> 
 <td>(square) root</td> 
 <td>平方根</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>∵</td> 
 <td>since; because</td> 
 <td>因为</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>∴</td> 
 <td>hence</td> 
 <td>所以</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>∷</td> 
 <td>equals；as (proportion)</td> 
 <td>等于；成比例</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>∠</td> 
 <td>angle</td> 
 <td>角</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>⌒</td> 
 <td>semicircle</td> 
 <td>半圆</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>⊙</td> 
 <td>circle</td> 
 <td>圆</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>○</td> 
 <td>circumference</td> 
 <td>圆周</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>△</td> 
 <td>triangle</td> 
 <td>三角形</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>⊥</td> 
 <td>perpendicular to</td> 
 <td>垂直于</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>∪</td> 
 <td>union of</td> 
 <td>并，合集</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>∩</td> 
 <td>intersection of</td> 
 <td>交，通集</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>∫</td> 
 <td>the integral of</td> 
 <td>…的积分</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>∑</td> 
 <td>(sigma) summation of</td> 
 <td>总和</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>°</td> 
 <td>degree</td> 
 <td>度</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>＃</td> 
 <td>pound</td> 
 <td>井号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>℃</td> 
 <td>Celsius system</td> 
 <td>摄氏度</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>^</td> 
 <td>caret</td> 
 <td>插入符号；脱字符</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>*</td> 
 <td>asterisk</td> 
 <td>星号（置于词语旁以引起注意或另有注释）</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>:</td> 
 <td>colon</td> 
 <td>冒号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>;</td> 
 <td>division；semicolon</td> 
 <td>分号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>?</td> 
 <td>question mark</td> 
 <td>问号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>!</td> 
 <td>exclamation mark（英式） exclamation point（美式）</td> 
 <td>感叹号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>x'</td> 
 <td>x prime</td> 
 <td>比如转置矩阵</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>x"</td> 
 <td>x double-prime</td> 
 <td></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>I</td> 
 <td>one；1st；the first</td> 
 <td>1</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>IV</td> 
 <td>four；4th；the fourth</td> 
 <td>4</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>V</td> 
 <td>five；5th；the fifth</td> 
 <td>5</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>VI</td> 
 <td> six；6th；the sixth</td> 
 <td>6</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>IX</td> 
 <td>nine；9th；the ninth</td> 
 <td>9</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>X</td> 
 <td>ten；10th；the tenth</td> 
 <td>10</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>XIV</td> 
 <td>fourteen；14th；the fourteenth</td> 
 <td>14</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>XV</td> 
 <td>fifteen；15th；the fifteenth</td> 
 <td>15</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>XX</td> 
 <td>twenty；20th；the twentieth</td> 
 <td>20</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>XXX</td> 
 <td>thirty；30th；the thirtieth</td> 
 <td>30</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>XL</td> 
 <td>forty；40th；the fortieth</td> 
 <td>40</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>L</td> 
 <td>fifty；50th；the fiftieth</td> 
 <td>50</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>LX</td> 
 <td>sixty；60th；the sixtieth</td> 
 <td>60</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>LXX</td> 
 <td>seventy；70th；the seventieth</td> 
 <td>70</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>XC</td> 
 <td>ninety；90th；the ninetieth</td> 
 <td>90</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>IC</td> 
 <td>ninety-nine；99th；the ninety-ninth</td> 
 <td>99</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>C</td> 
 <td>one hundred；100th；the hundredth</td> 
 <td></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>10,000</td> 
 <td>ten thousand</td> 
 <td>一万</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>100,000</td> 
 <td>one hundred thousand</td> 
 <td>十万</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>1,000,000</td> 
 <td>one million</td> 
 <td>一百万</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>10,000,000</td> 
 <td>ten million</td> 
 <td>一千万</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>100,000,000</td> 
 <td>one hundred million</td> 
 <td>一亿</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td colspan="3" align="left">十亿以上的大数，英美有不同的读法</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <th>英式</th> 
 <th>美式</th> 
 <th></th> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>one thousand million</td> 
 <td>one billion</td> 
 <td>十亿</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>ten thousand million</td> 
 <td>ten billion</td> 
 <td>百亿</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>one hundred thousand million</td> 
 <td>one hundred billion</td> 
 <td>千亿</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>one billion</td> 
 <td>one trillion</td> 
 <td>万亿</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td colspan="3" align="left">Fractions(分数)通常将分子读为基数，将分母读为序数。</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>1/4</td> 
 <td>a quarter；one fouth</td> 
 <td></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>9/10</td> 
 <td>nine tenths</td> 
 <td></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>5 3/4</td> 
 <td>five and three quarters</td> 
 <td>五又四分之三</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>15/64</td> 
 <td>fifteen over/by sixty-four</td> 
 <td></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>15%</td> 
 <td>fifteen per cent</td> 
 <td></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>4‰</td> 
 <td>four per mill</td> 
 <td></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>0.4</td> 
 <td>zero (or nought) point four</td> 
 <td></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>.01</td> 
 <td>point (or decimal) nought one</td> 
 <td></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>12.34</td> 
 <td>twelve point three four</td> 
 <td></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>567.809</td> 
 <td>five hundred and sixty-seven point eight nought nine</td> 
 <td></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>30.45...5</td> 
 <td>thirty point four five, five recurring</td> 
 <td>三十点四五，五循环</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>0.3%</td> 
 <td>decimal three percent</td> 
 <td></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>6.18</td> 
 <td>six eighteen</td> 
 <td>6时18分</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>the 6.05 p.m. train</td> 
 <td>the six (nought) five p.m. train</td> 
 <td>下午6时零5分列车</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>684 B.C.</td> 
 <td>Six eighty-four B.C.</td> 
 <td>公元前684年</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>19-</td> 
 <td>nineteen something</td> 
 <td>19几几年</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Vol.I</td> 
 <td>Volume one (or the first volume)</td> 
 <td>卷一</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Chap.II</td> 
 <td>Chapter two (or the second chapter)</td> 
 <td>第2章</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Page 3</td> 
 <td>page Three (or the third page)</td> 
 <td>第3页</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>See pp.5-10</td> 
 <td>See Pages five to ten</td> 
 <td>见第5-10页</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Act V</td> 
 <td>Act five (or the fifth act)</td> 
 <td>第5幕</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Hamlet III 1:56</td> 
 <td>Hamlet Act Three, Secene One.Line fifty-six</td> 
 <td>《哈姆雷特》第3幕第一场第56行</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Matt.7:12</td> 
 <td>Matthew, Chapter Seven, Verse Twelve</td> 
 <td>《马可福音》第七章第12节</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Beethoven Op.49</td> 
 <td>Beethoven Opus forty-nine</td> 
 <td>贝多芬作品第49号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>4to</td> 
 <td>quarto</td> 
 <td>四本开</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>8vo</td> 
 <td>octavo</td> 
 <td>八本开</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>World War I</td> 
 <td>World War One</td> 
 <td>第一次世界大战</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>World War II</td> 
 <td>World War Two</td> 
 <td>第二次世界大战</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Charles I</td> 
 <td>Charles the First</td> 
 <td>查理一世</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Henry V</td> 
 <td>Henry the Fifth</td> 
 <td>亨利五世</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Mr.-</td> 
 <td>Mr. Dash; Mr. So-and-so</td> 
 <td>某某先生</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>-Esq.,of -</td> 
 <td>the town of Blank Esquire of Blank University</td> 
 <td>某大学某某先生</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td colspan="3" align="left">英币</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>6d.</td> 
 <td>six pence</td> 
 <td>六便士</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>1/2d.</td> 
 <td>a half penny</td> 
 <td>半便士</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>1 1/2d.</td> 
 <td>a peney half penny or three half peny or three half pence</td> 
 <td></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>1/4d.</td> 
 <td>a farthing</td> 
 <td>一个铜元</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>3 3/4d.</td> 
 <td>three pence three farghings</td> 
 <td>三便士三铜元</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>1s.6d.(or 1/6)</td> 
 <td>one shilling and six pence</td> 
 <td>一先令六便士</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>￡1.18(or￡1.18s.)</td> 
 <td>one pound eighteen shillings</td> 
 <td>一镑十八先令</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>￡1.3s.6d.</td> 
 <td>one pound, three shillings (and) six pence</td> 
 <td></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>4/5 1/2(or4s.5 1/2d.)</td> 
 <td>four shillings and five pence half penny</td> 
 <td></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td colspan="3" align="left">美币</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>1.20</td> 
 <td>one dollar (and) twenty (cents)</td> 
 <td>美金一元二角</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>4.25</td> 
 <td>four dollars twenty-five cents</td> 
 <td></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td colspan="3" align="left">前苏联币</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>6 Rb. 15</td> 
 <td>six roubles fifteen kopecks</td> 
 <td>六卢布十五戈比</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td colspan="3" align="left">德币</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>1 m. 60</td> 
 <td>one mark sixty pfennig</td> 
 <td>一马克六十芬尼</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td colspan="3" align="left">法币</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>1 fr.30</td> 
 <td>one franc. thirty (centimes)</td> 
 <td>一法郎三十生丁</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>0 fr.15</td> 
 <td>fifteen centimes</td> 
 <td>十五生丁</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>3 in</td> 
 <td>three inches</td> 
 <td>3英寸【1英尺(foot简写成ft.)等于12英寸，1英寸等于2.54厘米】</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>15 ft.5 in</td> 
 <td>fifteen foot five (inches) 尤其在inches省略时，ft.读作foot； 如果inches也念出来，ft.可以读作fett.</td> 
 <td>十五英尺五英寸</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>18'6 5/1"</td> 
 <td>eighteen foot six and a fifth (inches) </td> 
 <td>18英尺6又1/5英寸</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>10×8feet</td> 
 <td>ten by eight feet</td> 
 <td>十英尺长，八英尺宽</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>5"×4×3 1/2</td> 
 <td>five inches by four by three and a half</td> 
 <td>长五英寸，宽四英寸，高三英寸半</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>12 dr. 23 gr.</td> 
 <td>twelve drams twenty-three grains</td> 
 <td>十二打兰二十三喱</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>10 oz. 4 dr.</td> 
 <td>ten ounces four drams</td> 
 <td>十盎司四打兰</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>3 gi.</td> 
 <td>three gills</td> 
 <td>三及耳</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>1 qt. 1 pt</td> 
 <td>one quart one pint qt.,pt. 的复数是qts.,pts.,也可以不加s</td> 
 <td>一夸脱一品脱</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>20 gal. 5 qt.</td> 
 <td>twenty gallons five quarts</td> 
 <td>二十加仑五夸脱</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>5 bu. 3 pk.</td> 
 <td>five bushels three pecks</td> 
 <td>五蒲式耳三配克</td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

加法演算时的读法：例如 37+80+143=260

① Three and seven are ten; I write(or I write down,or I put down)a nought and carry one.

② Four and one that I carry are five, and eight make thirteen, and three are sixteen; I write down six and carry one.

③ One and one (that I carry) are two; I put down two.

④ The sum (or total, or the result of the addition) is two hundred and sixty.

37,80 and 143 added together, and(or make) 260.

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td>1+2=3</td> 
 <td>One and two are three</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>2+3=5</td> 
 <td>Two plus three equals five</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>4+0=4</td> 
 <td>Four and nought is equal to four</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>45+70+152=267</td> 
 <td>45,70 and 152 added are (or make) 267. The sum (or total) is 267.</td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

减法演算时的读法：例如 14,310-5210=9100

① I can\`t take (or subtract) five from four; I must borrow ten; five from fourteen leaves nine.

② The difference (or The remainder) is nine thousand one hundred.

5210 (take or substracted) from 14,310 leaves 9,100.

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td>9-4=5</td> 
 <td>Nine minus four equals (or is equal to) five.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>15-7=8</td> 
 <td>Seven from fifteen leaves eight.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>23,654-8,175=15,479</td> 
 <td>8,175 take (or subtracted) from 23,654 leaves 15,479. The difference (or The remainder) is 15,479.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>0-0=0</td> 
 <td>Nought from nought (leaves) nought.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>5-9=-4</td> 
 <td>Nine from five won`t go.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>1-1=0</td> 
 <td>One from one leaves nought (or nothing).</td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

乘法演算时的读法：例如 679x85=57715

① Five times nine (or Nine multiplied by five) are forty-five; I put down five and carry four.

② Five times seven are thirty-five and four (that I carry) are thirty-nine; I write down nine and carry three.

③ Five times six make thirty and three (that I carry) are thirty-three; I put down thirty-three.

④ Eight times nine (or Eight nine) are seven two; I write two and carry seven.

⑤ Eight times seven make fifty-six and seven are sixty-three; I put down three and carry six.

⑥ Eight times sixe make forty-eight and six are fifty-four; I write down fifty-four.

⑦ I now add the partial results (or products). Five.

⑧ Two and nine are eleven. I write one and carry one.

⑨ Three and three are six and one are seven.

⑩ Four and three make seven. Five.

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td>1×0=0</td> 
 <td>One multiplied by nought equals nought.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>1×1=1</td> 
 <td>Once one is one.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>2×1=2</td> 
 <td>Twice one is two.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>3×5=15</td> 
 <td>Three times five is fifteen.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>6×0=0</td> 
 <td>Multiply six by nothing, and the result is nothing.</td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

除法演算时的读法：例如 1387÷15=92…7

① Fifteen into thirteen won\`t go; fifteen into one hundred and thirty-eight goes nine times; nine times fifteen are one hundred and thirty-five; one hundred and thirty-five from one hundred and thirty-eight leaves three; I bring down seven;

② fifteen into thirty-seven goes twice; twice fifteen are thirty; thirty from thirty-seven leaves seven.

③ The (exact) quotient is ninety-two, and seven remainder; 15 into 1387 goes 92 times, and 7 remainder.

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td>9÷3=3</td> 
 <td>Nine divided by three makes (or is equal to) three.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>20÷5=4</td> 
 <td>Five into twenty goes four times.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>4567÷23=198余13</td> 
 <td>23 into 4567 goes 198 times, and 13 remainder. The quotient is 198, and 13 remainder.</td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

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