Idea自带http测试功能真香

约定不等于承诺〃 2023-03-03 11:25 291阅读 0赞

### Idea自带http测试功能真香 ###

*  前言
 *  图像界面
 *  命令
 *   *  Get请求
     *  post请求
     *  认证请求
     *  测试响应

# 前言 #

在工作中接触的大多数项目都采用前后端分离方式，常用postman免费版来进行api接口测试。

> postman缺点：  
> 1.无法保存测试脚本到文件，不方便前端查看。  
> 2.需要下载单独安装包安装到系统中。

现在有更简单的方式来代替postman那就是Idea自带的http测试功能。

> Idea自带的http测试功能 支持 图形界面和脚本2种方式

# 图像界面 #

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2hlc2h1bmNoZW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2hlc2h1bmNoZW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

# 命令 #

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2hlc2h1bmNoZW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
![在这里插入图片描述][2020073111514082.png]

## Get请求 ##

### GET request with a header
    GET https://httpbin.org/ip
    Accept: application/json
    
    ### GET request with parameter
    GET https://httpbin.org/get?show_env=1
    Accept: application/json
    
    ### GET request with environment variables
    GET { { host}}/get?show_env={ { show_env}}
    Accept: application/json
    
    ### GET request with disabled redirects
    # @no-redirect
    GET http://httpbin.org/status/301
    
    ### GET request with dynamic variables
    GET http://httpbin.org/anything?id={ { $uuid}}&ts={ { $timestamp}}

## post请求 ##

### Send POST request with json body
    POST https://httpbin.org/post
    Content-Type: application/json
    
    { 
      "id": 999,
      "value": "content"
    }
    
    ### Send POST request with body as parameters
    POST https://httpbin.org/post
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    
    id=999&value=content
    
    ### Send a form with the text and file fields
    POST https://httpbin.org/post
    Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=WebAppBoundary
    
    --WebAppBoundary
    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="element-name"
    Content-Type: text/plain
    
    Name
    --WebAppBoundary
    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="data"; filename="data.json"
    Content-Type: application/json
    
    < ./request-form-data.json
    --WebAppBoundary--
    
    ### Send request with dynamic variables in request's body
    POST https://httpbin.org/post
    Content-Type: application/json
    
    { 
      "id": { { $uuid}},
      "price": { { $randomInt}},
      "ts": { { $timestamp}},
      "value": "content"
    }
    
    ###

## 认证请求 ##

### Basic authorization.
    GET https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/passwd
    Authorization: Basic user passwd
    
    ### Basic authorization with variables.
    GET https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/passwd
    Authorization: Basic { { username}} { { password}}
    
    ### Digest authorization.
    GET https://httpbin.org/digest-auth/realm/user/passwd
    Authorization: Digest user passwd
    
    ### Digest authorization with variables.
    GET https://httpbin.org/digest-auth/realm/user/passwd
    Authorization: Digest { { username}} { { password}}
    
    ### Authorization by token, part 1. Retrieve and save token.
    POST https://httpbin.org/post
    Content-Type: application/json
    
    { 
      "token": "my-secret-token"
    }
    
    > { % client.global.set("auth_token", response.body.json.token); %}
    
    ### Authorization by token, part 2. Use token to authorize.
    GET https://httpbin.org/headers
    Authorization: Bearer { { auth_token}}
    
    ###

## 测试响应 ##

### Successful test: check response status is 200
    GET https://httpbin.org/status/200
    
    > { %
    client.test("Request executed successfully", function() { 
      client.assert(response.status === 200, "Response status is not 200");
    });
    %}
    
    ### Failed test: check response status is 200
    GET https://httpbin.org/status/404
    
    > { %
    client.test("Request executed successfully", function() { 
      client.assert(response.status === 200, "Response status is not 200");
    });
    %}
    
    ### Check response status and content-type
    GET https://httpbin.org/get
    
    > { %
    client.test("Request executed successfully", function() { 
      client.assert(response.status === 200, "Response status is not 200");
    });
    
    client.test("Response content-type is json", function() { 
      var type = response.contentType.mimeType;
      client.assert(type === "application/json", "Expected 'application/json' but received '" + type + "'");
    });
    %}
    
    ### Check response body
    GET https://httpbin.org/get
    
    > { %
    client.test("Headers option exists", function() { 
      client.assert(response.body.hasOwnProperty("headers"), "Cannot find 'headers' option in response");
    });
    %}
    
    ###

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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2hlc2h1bmNoZW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20230208/11ee7c759c5e4e598285d05d9e328823.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2hlc2h1bmNoZW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20230208/c22eae7eeb68492c88d2a94cd76c1eeb.png
[2020073111514082.png]: /images/20230208/63f145a2d92642358e25d7a25e64d29a.png