Centos7 安装配置 tomcat 并设置自动启动

Myth丶恋晨 2023-05-22 08:59 13阅读 0赞

# Centos7 安装配置 tomcat 并设置自动启动 #

### **下载安装包** ###

这里选择适合Linux的安装包，下载到本地后上传到centos服务器，或者直接通过wget命令下载

![20161013100849.png][]

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td> <p>1</p> <p>2</p> <p>3</p> <p>4</p> </td> 
   <td> <p><code>#&nbsp;cd&nbsp;/usr/local/</code></p> <p><code>#&nbsp;mkdir&nbsp;tomcat/</code></p> <p><code>#&nbsp;cd&nbsp;tomcat/</code></p> <p><code>#&nbsp;wget&nbsp;http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.0.M11/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M11.tar.gz</code></p> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

以上操作就将tomcat9安装包文件apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M11.tar.gz下载到/usr/local/tomcat目录下了

### **安装tomcat** ###

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td> <p>1</p> <p>2</p> </td> 
   <td> <p><code>#&nbsp;cd&nbsp;/usr/local/tomcat</code></p> <p><code>#&nbsp;tar&nbsp;-zxvf&nbsp;apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M11.tar.gz</code></p> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

安装包会被解压到/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M11,将目录重命名为tomcat9

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td> <p>1</p> </td> 
   <td> <p><code>#&nbsp;mv&nbsp;/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M11&nbsp;/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat9</code></p> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### **配置tomcat开机启动** ###

在/usr/lib/systemd/system目录下增加tomcat9.service文件，内容如下：

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td> <p>1</p> <p>2</p> <p>3</p> <p>4</p> <p>5</p> <p>6</p> <p>7</p> <p>8</p> <p>9</p> <p>10</p> <p>11</p> <p>12</p> <p>13</p> </td> 
   <td> <p><code>[Unit]</code></p> <p><code>Description=Tomcat</code></p> <p><code>After=syslog.target&nbsp;network.target&nbsp;remote-fs.target&nbsp;nss-lookup.target</code></p> <p><code>&nbsp;</code>&nbsp;</p> <p><code>[Service]</code></p> <p><code>Type=oneshot</code></p> <p><code>ExecStart=</code><code>/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat9/bin/startup</code><code>.sh</code></p> <p><code>ExecStop=</code><code>/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat9/bin/shutdown</code><code>.sh</code></p> <p><code>ExecReload=</code><code>/bin/kill</code>&nbsp;<code>-s&nbsp;HUP&nbsp;$MAINPID</code></p> <p><code>RemainAfterExit=</code><code>yes</code></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><code>[Install]</code></p> <p><code>WantedBy=multi-user.target</code></p> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

退出并保存，执行systemctl enable tomcat9.service使tomcat9随开机启动

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td> <p>1</p> </td> 
   <td> <p><code>#systemctl&nbsp;enable&nbsp;tomcat9.service</code></p> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

另外命令

systemctl start tomcat9.service    启动tomcat

systemctl stop tomcat9.service    关闭tomcat

systemctl restart tomcat9.service    重启tomcat

当然启动和结束tomcat也可以到tomcat的安装目录的bin目录下执行shutdown.sh  startup.sh来完成

查看tomcat运行状态

systemctl status tomcat9.service

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0FyaWFfTWlhenp5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

### **验证安装是否成功** ###

输入 http://服务器IP:8080/

如果能出现熟悉的tomcat主页，就表示安装成功了，请确保服务器8080端口已经放开

![20161013112035.png][]

*转载来源：[http://www.zhaoweihua.cn/article/29/tomcat9-centos.html (挨踢农民工)][http_www.zhaoweihua.cn_article_29_tomcat9-centos.html]*

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