linux学习之安装Vmwave虚拟机教程

悠悠 2023-05-31 03:13 11阅读 0赞

> 安装前准备：下载centeos 或者Ubuntu  下载vmwave虚拟机软件

我下载的是

![20191022172005710.png][]![20191022172209867.png][]

下载centos链接地址：[http://isoredirect.centos.org/centos/8/isos/x86\_64/CentOS-8-x86\_64-1905-dvd1.iso][http_isoredirect.centos.org_centos_8_isos_x86_64_CentOS-8-x86_64-1905-dvd1.iso]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwNjE3OTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

这里以centos7为例安装

打开Vmwave并手动创建一个centos实例

第一步：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwNjE3OTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

选择典型→下一步

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwNjE3OTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

选择稍后安装操作系统→下一步

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwNjE3OTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

选择稍后安装操作系统→下一步

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwNjE3OTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

选择linux 版本号对应成你下载的版本号  我这里是centos7，下一步

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwNjE3OTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

修改虚拟机名称，并可修改安装位置，下一步

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwNjE3OTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

这里内存一般选择2G，两个G的运行内存就足够了，然后点击下一步

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwNjE3OTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

点击完成，进入下一个界面

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwNjE3OTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

点击编辑虚拟机设置

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwNjE3OTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

选择CD/DVD,挂在我们下载的文件

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwNjE3OTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwNjE3OTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

一般选择2G就足够用了

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwNjE3OTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

处理器数量，如果你是双核的就选2   ，每个处理器的内核数量可以打开任务管理器查看

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwNjE3OTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

处理器越多运行linux越快，所以一般会进行设置一下

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwNjE3OTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]

这里出现了三种模式，不使用网络排除，安装虚拟机没网络你想飞天呀，这里大致讲下三种模式的：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwNjE3OTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15][]

1、桥接模式  局域网内的地址所有操作系统都可以畅通，所有的ip段都在同一个网段里面，占用网段的ip

2、NAT模式 主机上面有两个IP 一个是真实IP  一个虚拟IP，主机上的虚拟IP和虚拟机上面的IP处于同一个网段，同样的虚拟机的网络通过主机真实IP代理出去，可以访问万网

3、仅主机模式 linux就是一个单独的主机，访问不了互联网

所以我们一般选择NAT模式

点击确定

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwNjE3OTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16][]

点击开启此虚拟机

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwNjE3OTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17][]

敲回车

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwNjE3OTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18][]

完成安装之后进入界面

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwNjE3OTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19][]

选择语言

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwNjE3OTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 20][]

点击继续，下一步进入界面  选择安装源

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwNjE3OTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 21][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwNjE3OTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 22][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwNjE3OTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 23][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwNjE3OTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 24][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwNjE3OTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 25][]

基本的选择好之后点击完成，切记互联网应用程序要带上

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwNjE3OTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 26][]

安装完成之后点击开始安装

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwNjE3OTgz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 27][]

设置root密码

等待安装完成就好了

[20191022172005710.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191022172005710.png
[20191022172209867.png]: /images/20230531/165ed4587a9a46dea510f607b2dcb0e1.png
[http_isoredirect.centos.org_centos_8_isos_x86_64_CentOS-8-x86_64-1905-dvd1.iso]: http://isoredirect.centos.org/centos/8/isos/x86_64/CentOS-8-x86_64-1905-dvd1.iso
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