Mac 开发环境安装记录

你的名字 2023-05-31 07:59 23阅读 0赞

### 前言 ###

前段时间重装了开发环境，记录如下.

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### 正文 ###

*  Homebrew

# Step1 进入Mac 自带的 终端-工具 
    # command+空格 - 输入"终端"即可
    
    # Step2 输入命令下载安装
    ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

[Mac 安装homebrew][Mac _homebrew]

*  Iterm2

brew cask install iterm2

[Mac brew 安装iTerm2][Mac brew _iTerm2]

*  JDK

[JDK历史版本][JDK]  
[JDK 1.8历史版本][JDK 1.8]

`特别注意`: `Java SE Development Kit 8u102` 102代表是第102个版本. 这样安装出来的程序目录为`/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_102.jdk/Contents/Home`. 如果之前某些地址写死的话，建议本次下载的版本一致.  
其次，需要登陆`Oracle`账户进行下载. 貌似JDK8之后的JDK企业版需要版权.  
最后，`Mac用户`下载选择`.dmg`. 不然会显示`-bash: ./java: cannot execute binary file`的错误.

# vi /etc/profile
    
    # 写入如下配置信息
    # JDK 20190920
    export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_102.jdk/Contents/Home
    export PATH=.:$PATH::$JAVA_HOME/bin
    
    # 输入 ESC -> wq! -> 回车
    # 输入 source /etc/profile 立即生效

# 验证结果
    SeandeMacBook-Pro:etc root# echo $PATH
    .:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin::/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_102.jdk/Contents/Home/bin

*  Apache China Mirror
 *  mirror.bit.edu.cn
 *  mirrors.shu.edu.cn
 *  mirrors.shu.edu.cn
 *  mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

有些网站官方下载, 较慢. 我们可以从[https://www.apache.org/mirrors/][https_www.apache.org_mirrors]寻找距离我们比较近的地址镜像.

*  Maven

[downloads -> archives -> 历史Maven版本][downloads -_ archives -_ _Maven]  
[maven-3镜像][maven-3]  
[maven 下载历史版本][maven]

# 软连接
    ln -s /Users/sean/Software/Maven/apache-maven-3.3.9/ /Users/sean/Software/Maven/current
    
    # 写入/etc/profile
    export MAVEN_HOME=/Users/sean/Software/Maven/current
    export PATH=.:$PATH::$MAVEN_HOME/bin

# mvn -version
    SeandeMacBook-Pro:bin sean$ mvn -version
    Apache Maven 3.3.9 (bb52d8502b132ec0a5a3f4c09453c07478323dc5; 2015-11-11T00:41:47+08:00)
    Maven home: /Users/sean/Software/Maven/current
    Java version: 1.8.0_102, vendor: Oracle Corporation
    Java home: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_102.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
    Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
    OS name: "mac os x", version: "10.14.6", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"
    
    
    # echo $PATH
    SeandeMacBook-Pro:etc root# echo $PATH
    .:.:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:.:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_102.jdk/Contents/Home/bin::/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_102.jdk/Contents/Home/bin::/Users/sean/Software/Maven/current/bin

值得注意的是, 我们有时候打包需要在`root`用户下进行的. 所以需要把settings.xml拷贝一份到`root`用户的`~/.m2/`下.

cp settings.xml /var/root/.m2/

*  Eclipse

拷贝到Application即可. 检查`Tomcat`、`JDK`、`Maven`等相关应用的配置.

*  Git

[Git - (official-download)][Git - _official-download]

使用HomeBrew安装也可.

*  SourceTree

[SourceTree - (official-download)][SourceTree - _official-download]

[https://bitbucket.org][https_bitbucket.org]

[SourceTree在mac平台下的安装与使用超详尽教程][SourceTree_mac]

[Mac sourceTree 注册码分享（sourcetree.license 许可证）][Mac sourceTree _sourcetree.license]

`SourceTree`安装完毕后，需要使用`Atlassian`邮箱进行验证.（注册新用户的流程需要Google验证）

*  Postman

[Postman - Google商店][Postman - Google]  
无法接触Google商店，也可以选择离线安装.

[postman - (mac-app) ][postman - _mac-app_]

*  Mysql

使用`.dmg安装包`安装 `cd /usr/local/mysql-5.7.13-osx10.11-x86_64/`.

[MySQL修改密码][MySQL]

*  Mysql & Navicate for mac 12

[英文64位: http://download.navicat.com/download/navicat120\_premium\_en.dmg][64_ http_download.navicat.com_download_navicat120_premium_en.dmg]

[中文简体64位: http://download.navicat.com/download/navicat120\_premium\_cs.dmg][64_ http_download.navicat.com_download_navicat120_premium_cs.dmg]

以上资源百度网盘地址：[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1dtKfvw][https_pan.baidu.com_s_1dtKfvw]

[navicat-keygen/README.zh-CN.md][navicat-keygen_README.zh-CN.md]

--------------------

### Others ###

*  Navicate 11 for mac

[Navicat Premium 11.0.x（for Mac）激活方法][Navicat Premium 11.0.x_for Mac]

[11][]  
[Navicat Premium 11.0.x（for Mac）激活方法][Navicat Premium 11.0.x_for Mac 1]

`MoJave`上已经找不到以32位运行的按钮, 注册机已经无法使用, 更换`12.0`版本.

*  Wechat

~/library/Containers/com.tencent.xinWeChat/Data/Library/Application Support/com.tencent.xinWeChat/

替换备份文件即可.（手机备份同理, 目录下有bak文件夹.）

[mac wechat备份][mac wechat]

*  Word & Excel & PPT for mac

--------------------

Mac Tips:

*  显示隐藏文件

`shift + cmmand + .`/ `2次恢复隐藏`  
[苹果Mac操作系统下怎么显示隐藏文件][Mac]

*  F1-F12 恢复本来效果

目标: F1-F12 本来效果 / FN + F1-F12 功能键  
`偏好设置 -> 键盘 -> F1-F12 恢复本来功能键`  
[苹果Mac系统如何关闭fn功能键][Mac_fn]

*  CapsLock 失灵

`mojave`上的`CapsLock`需要长按才能生效。  
[Mac系统升级后，按大小写键没反应了,切换大小写的灯不亮了][Mac 1]

[Mac _homebrew]: https://blog.csdn.net/yuexiaxiaoxi27172319/article/details/51279369
[Mac brew _iTerm2]: https://blog.csdn.net/wto882dim/article/details/95054154
[JDK]: https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/cn/java/archive-139210-zhs.html
[JDK 1.8]: https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/cn/java/javase/downloads/java-archive-javase8-2177648-zhs.html
[https_www.apache.org_mirrors]: https://www.apache.org/mirrors/
[downloads -_ archives -_ _Maven]: https://archive.apache.org/dist/maven/maven-3/
[maven-3]: http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3
[maven]: https://blog.csdn.net/Java_Road_Far/article/details/80939227
[Git - _official-download]: https://git-scm.com/downloads
[SourceTree - _official-download]: https://www.sourcetreeapp.com/
[https_bitbucket.org]: https://bitbucket.org
[SourceTree_mac]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/b8d0547a8449
[Mac sourceTree _sourcetree.license]: https://blog.csdn.net/ccmedu/article/details/81304738
[Postman - Google]: https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/postman/
[postman - _mac-app_]: https://www.getpostman.com/downloads/
[MySQL]: https://www.cnblogs.com/mrhonest/p/10881646.html
[64_ http_download.navicat.com_download_navicat120_premium_en.dmg]: http://download.navicat.com/download/navicat120_premium_en.dmg
[64_ http_download.navicat.com_download_navicat120_premium_cs.dmg]: http://download.navicat.com/download/navicat120_premium_cs.dmg
[https_pan.baidu.com_s_1dtKfvw]: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1dtKfvw
[navicat-keygen_README.zh-CN.md]: https://github.com/DoubleLabyrinth/navicat-keygen/blob/mac/README.zh-CN.md
[Navicat Premium 11.0.x_for Mac]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/582b60b40f01
[11]: https://bbs.feng.com/read-htm-tid-8156171.html
[Navicat Premium 11.0.x_for Mac 1]: http://itman.cc/2015/01/active-navicat-premium-11/
[mac wechat]: https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/046a7b3e9e4cf8f9c27fa9cb.html
[Mac]: https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/154b46310089e128cb8f414c.html
[Mac_fn]: https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/d3b74d640fe8cf1f77e60995.html
[Mac 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/luckxing/article/details/52725560