efk收集docker nginx日志

╰半橙微兮° 2023-06-09 13:29 43阅读 0赞

1、部署efk

efk需要用到elasticsearch、fluentd以及kibana，nginx使用fluentd日志驱动将nginx docker日志转发到对应fluentd server端，fluentd server端将日志加工后传递到elasticsearch，存储到elasticsearch的数据就可以使用kibana展示出来。

2、部署ek环境，

version: "3"
    services:
      kibana:
        image: docker.io/kibana:6.8.0
        environment:
          - ELASTICSEARCH_URL=http://elasticsearch:9200
        container_name: kibana680
        hostname: kibana
        depends_on:
          - elasticsearch
        restart: always
        ports:
          - "5601:5601"
    
      elasticsearch:
        image: docker.io/elasticsearch:6.8.0
        environment:
          - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
        volumes:
          - ./es/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
        container_name: elasticsearch
        hostname: elasticsearch
        restart: always
        privileged: true
        restart: always
        ports:
          - "9200:9200"
          - "9300:9300"

使用docker-compose  up -d启动elasticsearch以及kibana服务

3、部署fluentd环境

version: "3"
    services:
      fluentd:
        image: fluent_fluentd
        container_name: fluentd
        volumes:
          - ./fluentd/conf:/fluentd/etc
        privileged: true
        ports:
          - "24224:24224"
        environment:
          - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
        restart: always
        logging:
            driver: "json-file"
            options:
                max-size: 100m
                max-file: "5"

下面给出nginx相关的配置部分

<source>
      @type forward
      port 24224
      bind 0.0.0.0
    </source>
    <filter nginx>
      @type parser
      key_name log
      <parse>
            @type regexp
            expression (?<remote>[^ ]*) (?<user>[^ ]*) \[(?<localTime>[^\]]*)\] "(?<method>\S+)(?: +(?<path>[^\"]*?)(?: +\S*)?)?" (?<code>[^ ]*) (?<size>[^ ]*) (?<requestTime>[^ ]*)(?: "(?<referer>[^\"]*)" "(?<agent>[^\"]*)"(?:\s+(?<http_x_forwarded_for>[^ ]+))?)?
            time_format %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z
      </parse>
    </filter>
    <match nginx>
      @type copy
      <store>
        @type elasticsearch
        host 172.21.48.48
        port 9200
        logstash_format true
        logstash_prefix nginx
        logstash_dateformat %Y%m%d
        include_tag_key true
        type_name access_log
        flush_interval 1s
        include_tag_key true
        tag_key @log_name
      </store>
      <store>
        @type stdout
      </store>
    </match>

fluent\_fluentd是笔者自己构建的镜像，具体参考[https://blog.csdn.net/john1337/article/details/102665725][https_blog.csdn.net_john1337_article_details_102665725]

注意上面的正则表达式对应的nginx日志格式为：

log_format  main  '$remote_addr $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                          '$status $body_bytes_sent $request_time "$http_referer" '
                          '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

4、部署nginx

services:
      nginx:
        restart: always
        image: nginx
        container_name: nginx
        ports:
          - 8081:80
          - 443:443
          - 8084:8084
        volumes:
          - ./conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
          - ./conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d
          - ./www:/usr/share/nginx/html
          #- ./log:/var/log/nginx   #一定不要把nginx docker日志挂载到外部，否则fluentd无法正常工作
        privileged: true
        environment:
          - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
        logging:
            driver: "fluentd"    #日志驱动换成fluentd，默认为json-file
            options:
              fluentd-address: xx.xx.xx.xx:24224  #对应fluentd服务地址
              fluentd-async-connect: 'true'
              tag: nginx

上述为nginx部署yml文件，使用docker-compose  up -d启动nginx服务即可

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[https_blog.csdn.net_john1337_article_details_102665725]: https://blog.csdn.net/john1337/article/details/102665725
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