maven-assembly-plugin自定义打包

蔚落 2023-06-12 09:55 36阅读 0赞

### maven-assembly-plugin 自定义打包 ###

*   *  写在前面
     *  一、使用 IntelliJ IDEA 自带的打包工具打包
     *  二、集成 assembly 插件打包
     *   *  2.1、在 pom.xml 引入插件，如下
         *  2.2、使用IDEA打包工具打包

## 写在前面 ##

maven-assembly-plugin 插件可以自定义封包，打包结构

Maven + Java8 + IntelliJ IDEA + SpringBoot

## 一、使用 IntelliJ IDEA 自带的打包工具打包 ##

使用IDEA中的打包工具，如下  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQyMTA1NjI5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
会生成如下的文件  
![在这里插入图片描述][20191112153558220.png]

## 二、集成 assembly 插件打包 ##

项目结构如下  
![在这里插入图片描述][2019111215483781.png]  
assembly.xml如下

<assembly xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.0.xsd http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0 ">
        <id>${project.version}</id>
        <formats>
            <format>dir</format>
            <format>tar.gz</format>
        </formats>
        <includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
        <baseDirectory>${build.directory}</baseDirectory>
    
        <fileSets>
            <fileSet>
                <directory>conf/</directory>
                <outputDirectory>${project.artifactId}/conf</outputDirectory>
            </fileSet>
            <fileSet>
                <directory>db/</directory>
                <outputDirectory>${project.artifactId}/db</outputDirectory>
            </fileSet>
            <fileSet>
                <directory>${build.directory}</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>*.jar</include>
                </includes>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>*sources.jar</exclude>
                </excludes>
                <outputDirectory>${project.artifactId}/lib</outputDirectory>
            </fileSet>
            <fileSet>
                <directory>bin/</directory>
                <outputDirectory>${project.artifactId}/bin</outputDirectory>
                <fileMode>754</fileMode>
                <lineEnding>unix</lineEnding>
            </fileSet>
        </fileSets>
    </assembly>

### 2.1、在 pom.xml 引入插件，如下 ###

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <groupId>com.tonels</groupId>
        <artifactId>classicModel</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    
    
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath /> 
        </parent>
    
        <properties>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
            <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        </properties>
    
    <dependencies>
    
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    
        
        <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.18</version>
    </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.10</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>xml-apis</groupId>
            <artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.01</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.sd4324530</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastexcel</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.4</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
            <groupId>xerces</groupId>
            <artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.0</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>28.0-jre</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapstruct-jdk8</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
    
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                    <configuration>
                        <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
                        <descriptors>
                            <descriptor>assembly.xml</descriptor>
                        </descriptors>
                    </configuration>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>make-assembly</id>
                            <phase>package</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>single</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    </project>

### 2.2、使用IDEA打包工具打包 ###

和上面一样的，clean package

会生成如下的文件  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQyMTA1NjI5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
比上文，多了一个 tar.gz 的包，解压后看到里面包括了bin 和 lib两个目录，包含了启动脚本和项目的 Jar 文件。

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQyMTA1NjI5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191112153520436.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQyMTA1NjI5,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20191112153558220.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191112153558220.png
[2019111215483781.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2019111215483781.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQyMTA1NjI5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191112155106550.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQyMTA1NjI5,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70