nginx 已经配置过跨域不生效的问题

我就是我 2023-06-13 04:58 1阅读 0赞

前端访问后台时提示跨域  
服务器nginx配置如下

server {     
    	listen       80;
    	server_name  xxxxxx.com;
    
    	location / { 
    		proxy_pass http://localhost:8061/;
    		proxy_set_header   Host             $host;
    		proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
    		proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    	}
    	
           add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
           add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers Authorization,Content-Type,Accept,Origin,User-Agent,DNT,Cache-Control,X-Mx-ReqToken,X-Data-Type,X-Requested-With,token,platform;
           add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods GET,POST,OPTIONS,HEAD,PUT;
           add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials true;
      
           proxy_set_header x-real-ip $remote_addr;
           proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    
    
    	access_log /var/log/nginx/api-access.log;
    	error_log  /var/log/nginx/api-error.log;
    
    }

很多文章都是说要加上

add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;

但事实证明我这里已经配置了,还是报跨域,经过查询后发现关键点在这里

if ( $request_method = 'OPTIONS' ) {  
           return 200;
      }

最终的配置就是

server {     
    	listen       80;
    	server_name  xxxxxx.com;
    
    	location / { 
    		proxy_pass http://localhost:8061/;
    		proxy_set_header   Host             $host;
    		proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
    		proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    	}
    	
           add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
           add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers Authorization,Content-Type,Accept,Origin,User-Agent,DNT,Cache-Control,X-Mx-ReqToken,X-Data-Type,X-Requested-With,token,platform;
           add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods GET,POST,OPTIONS,HEAD,PUT;
           add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials true;
      
           proxy_set_header x-real-ip $remote_addr;
           proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    
    	   if ( $request_method = 'OPTIONS' ) {  
    		     return 200;
    		}
    
    	access_log /var/log/nginx/api-access.log;
    	error_log  /var/log/nginx/api-error.log;
    
    }

因为 post 请求 浏览器会发送一个 options 的预检请求，主要将本次的请求头 发送给服务端，若服务端允许，再发送真正的post请求，所以 f12 看到，经常 post 会发送两次请求。因为后端 java 代码没有对 options 请求做出处理，导致 options 接口请求的时候，报 403 forbidden , 这里 nginx 对 options 的请求直接返回 200，不用到达接口层，直接允许 post 响应头，即可使得上述失效配置能够生效

参考文章: https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000020725137?utm\_source=tag-newest