Springboot 集成邮件服务 QQ邮箱

亦凉 2023-06-14 04:24 92阅读 0赞

登录QQ邮箱打开设置，点击账号

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找到服务

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按照提示开通POP3/SMTP服务，根据提示完成

新建Springboot项目，这里有个链接供大家参考：[https://blog.csdn.net/xwd718/article/details/80640357][https_blog.csdn.net_xwd718_article_details_80640357]

接下来开始正式的编码啦，

1、在pom文件中添加依赖

springboot支持邮件服务，只要加入相应的依赖即可，如下：

<dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
            </dependency>

2、在 application.yml中添加参数

#邮箱设置
      mail:
        host: smtp.qq.com
        username: XXX@XXXXX.com
        #邮箱授权码
        password: XXXXX
        default-encoding: UTF-8
        form: ${spring.mail.username}
        protocol: smtp
        port: 25

host：服务器

userName：你的邮箱地址

password：邮箱授权码是刚才开启POP3/SMTP服务时生成的链接字符

form：发送人

protocol：SMTP 可以理解为协议

port：端口号

3、编码

1)controller: 我的项目是前后端分离的，有多个服务，我的参数基本上都封装了

@RestController
    @RequestMapping("/a/email")
    public class MailController {
        @Autowired
        private IMailServic mailServic;
    
        @ApiOperation("发送简单邮件")
        @PostMapping("/sendSimpleEmail/u")
        public Result sendSimpleEmail(@RequestBody MailDto dto) {
            ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(dto);
            return mailServic.sendSimpleEmail(dto);
        }
    
        @ApiOperation("发送复杂邮件，附件是file")
        @PostMapping("/complexEmailByFiles/u")
        public Result complexEmailByFiles(MailDto dto, MultipartFile[] files) {
            ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(dto);
            return mailServic.sendComplexEmail(dto, files);
        }
    
        @ApiOperation("发送复杂邮件，附件是filepath")
        @PostMapping("/complexEmailByFilePath/u")
        public Result complexEmailByFilePath(@RequestBody MailDto dto) {
            ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(dto);
            return mailServic.sendComplexEmail(dto);
        }
    
        @ApiOperation("发送HTML邮件")
        @PostMapping("/sendHtmlEmail/u")
        public Result sendHtmlEmail(@RequestBody MailDto dto) {
            ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(dto);
            return mailServic.sendComplexEmail(dto, null);
        }
    
        @ApiOperation("查询邮件发送记录")
        @PostMapping("/getList/u")
        public Result getList(@RequestBody MailSearchDto dto) {
            return mailServic.searchList(dto);
        }
    }

dto封装：

@ApiModelProperty(value = "发件人id", required = true)
        @NotEmpty(message = "发件人id不能为空")
        private String send;
        @ApiModelProperty(value = "收件人id,多个用逗号分隔", required = true)
        @NotEmpty(message = "收件人id不能为空")
        private String receiver;
    
        @ApiModelProperty(value = "收件人邮箱,多个用逗号分隔", required = true)
        @NotEmpty(message = "收件人邮箱不能为空")
        private String receiverEmail;
    
        @ApiModelProperty(value = "抄送人id,多个用逗号分隔", required = true)
        private String ccid;
    
        @ApiModelProperty(value = "抄送人邮箱,多个用逗号分隔", required = true)
        private String ccEmail;
    
        @ApiModelProperty(value = "邮件主题")
        private String subject;
    
        @ApiModelProperty(value = "邮件内容")
        private String content;

2）service：我的代码牵扯业务太多，复制主要的部分

@Autowired
        private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
    
        @Value("${spring.mail.form}")
        private String from;
    
        public void sendSimpleMail(MailDto dto) {
            String[] to = validEmail(dto.getReceiverEmail());
            if (to != null && to.length > 0) {
                try {
                    SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
                    message.setTo(to);
                    if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(dto.getCcEmail())) {
                        message.setCc(validEmail(dto.getCcEmail()));
                    }
                    message.setSubject(dto.getSubject());
                    message.setText(dto.getContent());
                    message.setFrom(from);
                    javaMailSender.send(message);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    log.error(e.getMessage());
                    invalidAddress(dto, e);
                    sendSimpleMail(dto);
                    //throw new EcmException(MailEnum.ERROR.getMsg() + ":" + e.getMessage());
                }
    
            }
        }
    
    
        public void sendHtmlMail(MailDto dto) {
            String[] to = validEmail(dto.getReceiverEmail());
            if (to != null && to.length > 0) {
                try {
                    MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
                    MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
                    //true代表支持多组件，如附件，图片等
                    helper.setFrom(from);
                    helper.setTo(to);
                    if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(dto.getCcEmail())) {
                        helper.setCc(validEmail(dto.getCcEmail()));
                    }
                    helper.setSubject(dto.getSubject());
                    helper.setText(dto.getContent(), true);
                    javaMailSender.send(message);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    log.error(e.getMessage());
                    throw new EcmException(MailEnum.ERROR.getMsg());
                }
            }
        }
    
    
        public void sendAttachmentMail(MailDto dto, MultipartFile[] files) {
            String[] to = validEmail(dto.getReceiverEmail());
            if (to != null && to.length > 0) {
                try {
                    MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
                    MimeMessageHelper helper;
                    helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
                    //true代表支持多组件，如附件，图片等
                    helper.setFrom(from);
                    helper.setTo(to);
                    String[] cc = validEmail(dto.getCcEmail());
                    if (cc != null && cc.length > 0) {
                        helper.setCc(validEmail(dto.getCcEmail()));
                    }
                    helper.setSubject(dto.getSubject());
                    helper.setText(dto.getContent(), true);
                    if (files != null) {
                        for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
                            helper.addAttachment(files[i].getOriginalFilename(), files[i]);
                        }
                    }
                    javaMailSender.send(message);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    log.error(e.getMessage());
                    invalidAddress(dto, e);
                    sendAttachmentMail(dto, files);
                }
            }
        }
    
    
        private String[] validEmail(String emails) {
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(emails)) {
                return Arrays.asList(emails.split(","))
                        .stream()
                        .filter(itme -> isEmail(itme))
                        .distinct()
                        .toArray(String[]::new);
            }
            return null;
        }
    
        private Boolean isEmail(String email) {
            String regEx1 = "^([a-z0-9A-Z]+[-|\\.]?)+[a-z0-9A-Z]@([a-z0-9A-Z]+(-[a-z0-9A-Z]+)?\\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}$";
            return Pattern.compile(regEx1).matcher(email.trim()).matches();
        }
    
    
        private void invalidAddress(MailDto dto, Throwable e) {
            String s = getInvalidAddresses(e);
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(s)) {
                List<String> list = Arrays.asList(dto.getReceiverEmail().split(","));
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                list.stream().forEach(s1 -> {
                    if (!s.contains(s1)) {
                        sb.append(s1 + ",");
                    }
                });
                dto.setReceiverEmail(sb.toString());
            } else {
                throw new EcmException(MailEnum.ERROR.getMsg() + ":" + e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    
        private static String getInvalidAddresses(Throwable e) {
            if (e == null) {
                return null;
            }
            if (e instanceof MailSendException) {
                for (Exception exception : ((MailSendException) e).getMessageExceptions()) {
                    if (exception instanceof SendFailedException) {
                        return getStringAddress(((SendFailedException) exception).getInvalidAddresses());
                    }
                }
            }
            if (e instanceof SendFailedException) {
                return getStringAddress(((SendFailedException) e).getInvalidAddresses());
            }
            return null;
        }
    
        private static String getStringAddress(Address[] address) {
            List<String> invalid = new ArrayList<>();
            for (Address a : address) {
                String aa = ((InternetAddress) a).getAddress();
                if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(aa)) {
                    invalid.add(aa);
                }
            }
            return invalid.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.joining(","));
        }

保存测试，因为我用的是swagger 直接启动项目进行测试就可以了

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企业邮箱做邮箱服务器和这个差不太多，欢迎交流

交流邮箱 664616192@qq.com

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzMDQwNTUy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191118160412245.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzMDQwNTUy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
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[https_blog.csdn.net_xwd718_article_details_80640357]: https://blog.csdn.net/xwd718/article/details/80640357
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