Linux部署Docker + FastDFS集群 +Springboot

落日映苍穹つ 2023-06-15 13:23 28阅读 0赞

# Linux部署Docker + FastDFS集群 +Springboot #

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>版本号</th> 
   <th>修改人</th> 
   <th>修改日期</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>V1.0</td> 
   <td>JackFang</td> 
   <td>2019年11月1日</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

> 1.0版本简介：nginx+keepalived 实现对外提供vip访问，达到负载均衡、高可用的模式。

*  3 组tracker
 *  3 个storage节点
 *  1 组group
 *  轮询存储策略
 *  Keepalived+Nginx高可用+负载均衡
 *  Nginx缩略图+缓存

### 架构图： ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZhbmdjaGFvMjAxMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

## 0、环境准备： ##

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>名称</th> 
   <th>IP</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>服务器系统</td> 
   <td>Centos7</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>服务器1（主）</td> 
   <td>192.168.100.128</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>服务器2（备）</td> 
   <td>192.168.100.129</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>服务器3（备）</td> 
   <td>192.168.100.130</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>对外统一IP（vip）</td> 
   <td>192.168.100.120</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**备注：分别在服务器1、2、3执行以下操作(可通过打包镜像后复制)：**

## 1、拉取fastdfs docker镜像 ##

docker pull morunchang/fastdfs

**\#查看已下载的docker镜像列表**  
docker images  
![在这里插入图片描述][20191122161110458.png]

### 1.1开启防火墙端口:22122、23000、9101或者关闭防火墙 ###

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=22122/tcp --permanent
    firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=23000/tcp --add-port=9101/tcp --permanent
    firewall-cmd --reload

## 2、安装fastdfs tracker ##

### 2.1创建目录 ###

mkdir -p /home/bdxhdata/fastdfs/tracker/conf /home/bdxhdata/fastdfs/tracker/data
    mkdir -p /home/bdxhdata/fastdfs/storage/conf /home/bdxhdata/fastdfs/storage/data

### 2.2安装tracker ###

**\#Tracker创建+启动**

cd /home/bdxhdata/fastdfs/tracker/conf
    touch tracker.conf

**tracker.conf：(文件内容如下)**

disabled=false
    bind_addr=
    port=22122
    connect_timeout=30
    network_timeout=30
    base_path=/data/fast_data
    max_connections=256
    accept_threads=1
    work_threads=4
    store_lookup=2
    store_group=group1
    store_server=0
    store_path=0
    download_server=0
    reserved_storage_space = 10%
    log_level=info
    run_by_group=
    run_by_user=
    allow_hosts=*
    sync_log_buff_interval = 10
    check_active_interval = 120
    thread_stack_size = 64KB
    storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust = true
    storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400
    storage_sync_file_max_time = 300
    use_trunk_file = false 
    slot_min_size = 256
    slot_max_size = 16MB
    trunk_file_size = 64MB
    trunk_create_file_advance = false
    trunk_create_file_time_base = 02:00
    trunk_create_file_interval = 86400
    trunk_create_file_space_threshold = 20G
    trunk_init_check_occupying = false
    trunk_init_reload_from_binlog = false
    trunk_compress_binlog_min_interval = 0
    use_storage_id = false
    storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf
    id_type_in_filename = ip
    store_slave_file_use_link = false
    rotate_error_log = false
    error_log_rotate_time=00:00
    rotate_error_log_size = 0
    log_file_keep_days = 0
    use_connection_pool = false
    connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600
    http.server_port=8080
    http.check_alive_interval=30
    http.check_alive_type=tcp
    http.check_alive_uri=/status.html

![在这里插入图片描述][20191122161333190.png]

### 2.3运行tracker1的docker容器 ###

docker run -itd --name tracker1 --net=host --privileged=true --restart always \
    -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
    -v /home/bdxhdata/fastdfs/tracker:/data/fast_data/ \
    -v /home/bdxhdata/fastdfs/tracker/conf/tracker.conf:/etc/fdfs/tracker.conf \
    morunchang/fastdfs sh tracker.sh

### 2.4查看启动日志 是否有报错 ###

docker logs tracker1

**如下图所示表示启动成功:**  
![在这里插入图片描述][20191122161342161.png]

## 3、安装fastdfs storage ##

**在服务器1、2、3分别执行以下操作：**

### 3.1 Storage创建+启动 ###

cd /home/bdxhdata/fastdfs/storage/conf
    touch storage.conf nginx.conf mod_fastdfs.conf storage.sh client.conf

**创建配置文件：**

**storage.conf：（文件内容如下）**

disabled=false
    group_name=group1
    bind_addr=
    client_bind=true
    port=23000
    connect_timeout=30
    network_timeout=30
    heart_beat_interval=30
    stat_report_interval=60
    base_path=/data/fast_data
    max_connections=256
    buff_size = 256KB
    accept_threads=1
    work_threads=4
    disk_rw_separated = true
    disk_reader_threads = 1
    disk_writer_threads = 1
    sync_wait_msec=50
    sync_interval=0
    sync_start_time=00:00
    sync_end_time=23:59
    write_mark_file_freq=500
    store_path_count=1
    store_path0=/data/fast_data
    subdir_count_per_path=256
    tracker_server=192.168.100.128:22122
    tracker_server=192.168.100.129:22122
    tracker_server=192.168.100.130:22122
    log_level=debug
    run_by_group=
    run_by_user=
    allow_hosts=*
    file_distribute_path_mode=0
    file_distribute_rotate_count=100
    fsync_after_written_bytes=0
    sync_log_buff_interval=10
    sync_binlog_buff_interval=10
    sync_stat_file_interval=300
    thread_stack_size=512KB
    upload_priority=10
    if_alias_prefix=
    check_file_duplicate=0
    file_signature_method=hash
    key_namespace=FastDFS
    keep_alive=0
    use_access_log = true
    rotate_access_log = false
    access_log_rotate_time=00:00
    rotate_error_log = false
    error_log_rotate_time=00:00
    rotate_access_log_size = 0
    rotate_error_log_size = 0
    log_file_keep_days = 0
    file_sync_skip_invalid_record=false
    use_connection_pool = false
    connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600
    http.domain_name=
    http.server_port=9101

**nginx.conf：（文件内容如下）**

**mod\_fastdfs.conf：（文件内容如下）**

connect_timeout=30
    network_timeout=30
    base_path=/data/fast_data
    load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=true
    storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400
    use_storage_id = false
    storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf
    tracker_server=192.168.100.128:22122
    tracker_server=192.168.100.129:22122
    tracker_server=192.168.100.130:22122
    storage_server_port=23000
    group_name=group1
    url_have_group_name = true
    store_path_count=1
    store_path0=/data/fast_data
    log_level=info
    log_filename=
    response_mode=proxy
    if_alias_prefix=
    flv_support = true
    flv_extension = flv
    group_count = 0
    #include http.conf

**storage.sh：（文件内容如下）**

#!/bin/sh
    /data/fastdfs/storage/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
    /etc/nginx/sbin/nginx
    tail -f /data/fast_data/logs/storaged.log

**client.conf：（文件内容如下）**

# connect timeout in seconds
    # default value is 30s
    connect_timeout=30
    
    # network timeout in seconds
    # default value is 30s
    network_timeout=30
    
    # the base path to store log files
    base_path=/data/fastdfs/test
    
    # tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
    #  "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
    
    tracker_server=192.168.100.128:22122
    tracker_server=192.168.100.129:22122
    tracker_server=192.168.100.130:22122
    
    #standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list:
    ### emerg for emergency
    ### alert
    ### crit for critical
    ### error
    ### warn for warning
    ### notice
    ### info
    ### debug
    log_level=info
    
    # if use connection pool
    # default value is false
    # since V4.05
    use_connection_pool = false
    
    # connections whose the idle time exceeds this time will be closed
    # unit: second
    # default value is 3600
    # since V4.05
    connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600
    
    # if load FastDFS parameters from tracker server
    # since V4.05
    # default value is false
    load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=false
    
    # if use storage ID instead of IP address
    # same as tracker.conf
    # valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false
    # default value is false
    # since V4.05
    use_storage_id = false
    
    # specify storage ids filename, can use relative or absolute path
    # same as tracker.conf
    # valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false
    # since V4.05
    storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf
    
    #HTTP settings
    http.tracker_server_port=80
    
    #use "#include" directive to include HTTP other settiongs
    ##include http.conf

### 3.2运行storage1的docker容器 ###

docker run -d --name storage1 --net=host --privileged=true --restart always \
    -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
    -v /home/bdxhdata/fastdfs/storage/data:/data/fast_data/ \
    -v /home/bdxhdata/fastdfs/storage/conf/storage.sh:/storage.sh \
    -v /home/bdxhdata/fastdfs/storage/conf/storage.conf:/etc/fdfs/storage.conf \
    -v /home/bdxhdata/fastdfs/storage/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  \
    -v /home/bdxhdata/fastdfs/storage/conf/mod_fastdfs.conf:/etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf \
    -v /home/bdxhdata/fastdfs/storage/conf/client.conf:/data/fastdfs/conf/client.conf \
    morunchang/fastdfs sh storage.sh

![在这里插入图片描述][20191122161853405.png]

### 3.3查看启动日志 是否有报错 ###

docker logs storage1

**如果启动失败，提示：**

fail, errno: 2, error info: No such file or directorye: 970, open file /etc/fdfs/storage.conf  
" fail, ret code: 24\] ERROR - file: process\_ctrl.c, line: 230, load conf file "/etc/fdfs/storage.conf  
: not found 3: storage.sh: /etc/nginx/sbin/nginx  
tail: cannot open ‘/data/fast\_data/logs/storaged.log’ for reading: No such file or directory  
tail: no files remaining  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZhbmdjaGFvMjAxMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

**\#删除失败容器storage1**

docker stop storage1
    docker rm storage1

**然后上面的语句先删除这句**  
\-v /home/bdxhdata/fastdfs/storage/conf/storage.sh:/storage.sh \\

**执行如下代码：**

docker run -d --name storage1 --net=host --privileged=true --restart always \
    -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
    -v /home/bdxhdata/fastdfs/storage/data:/data/fast_data/ \
    -v /home/bdxhdata/fastdfs/storage/conf/storage.conf:/etc/fdfs/storage.conf \
    -v /home/bdxhdata/fastdfs/storage/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  \
    -v /home/bdxhdata/fastdfs/storage/conf/mod_fastdfs.conf:/etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf \
    -v /home/bdxhdata/fastdfs/storage/conf/client.conf:/data/fastdfs/conf/client.conf \
    morunchang/fastdfs sh storage.sh

**查看是否正常启动**

docker ps

**提示正常启动，再删除storage1**  
![在这里插入图片描述][20191122162022819.png]

docker stop storage1
    docker rm storage1

**检查下/home/bdxhdata/fastdfs/storage/conf 目录下的配置文件中的tracker\_server是否被覆盖了清空了，如果被覆盖清空了把 3.1的配置覆盖回去。**  
![在这里插入图片描述][20191122162030849.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20191122162035451.png]

**覆盖回去之后，把3.2 中run完整的语句再执行一次。**

docker ps

**查看是否正常启动，如下图所示表示成功启动。**

![在这里插入图片描述][20191122162041478.png]  
**正常启动后，进入容器、启动storage、启动Nginx、查看日志**

docker exec -it storage1  /bin/bash
    /data/fastdfs/storage/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
    /etc/nginx/sbin/nginx
    tail -f /data/fast_data/logs/storaged.log

**如下图所示表示启动成功：**  
![在这里插入图片描述][20191122162101908.png]

**Ctrl+c 退出查看日志模式。**

### 3.5查看FastDFS监控状态 (服务器1中运行) ###

**退出容器，查看storage状态。**  
exit  
docker exec -it storage1 fdfs\_monitor /data/fastdfs/conf/client.conf

**如下图所示表示storage已经连接成功：ACTIVE 表示storage是活跃状态（OFFLINE：离线）**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZhbmdjaGFvMjAxMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

**参数说明：**  
tracker\_server\_count：3 --表示2个Tracker Server  
tracker server is 198.168.1.128:22122 --表示Leader Tracker  
group count: 1 --表示有1个group  
group name = group1 --组名称是group1  
storage server count = 3 --组内有2个storage  
active server count = 3 --活动的storage有2个  
storage server port = 23000 --storage的端口  
storage HTTP port = 9101 --storage的文件访问端口  
store path count = 1 --storage只挂了一个存储目录  
total\_upload\_count = 11 --总共上传了多少个文件  
total\_upload\_bytes = 691405 --总共上传了多少字节  
success\_upload\_bytes = 691405 --成功上传了多少字节  
total\_download\_count = 2 --总共下载了多少文件（使用java客户端）

## 4、测试上传文件到FastDFS ##

docker exec -it storage1 bash  
cd /data/fastdfs/conf  
fdfs\_test client.conf upload anti-steal.jpg

**如下图所示表示上传成功：**

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZhbmdjaGFvMjAxMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
**找到红圈中的地址：**  
图片的相对地址：M00/00/00/wKhkgF2\_8fGAIsnTAABdrZgsqUU312.jpg  
图片的本服务器访问地址：  
http://192.168.100.128/group1/M00/00/00/wKhkgF2\_8fGAIsnTAABdrZgsqUU312.jpg

**由于storage1的http端口配置为9101，所以真正的访问地址是：**  
http://192.168.100.128:9101/group1/M00/00/00/wKhkgF2\_8fGAIsnTAABdrZgsqUU312.jpg  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZhbmdjaGFvMjAxMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

**文件上传成功后，同时会自动同步到storage2，storage3，因此也可以通过storage2的IP，访问文件。**

**129服务器:**  
http://192.168.100.129:9101/group1/M00/00/00/wKhkgF2\_8fGAIsnTAABdrZgsqUU312.jpg  
**130服务器:**  
http://192.168.100.130:9101/group1/M00/00/00/wKhkgF2\_8fGAIsnTAABdrZgsqUU312.jpg

### 4.1下载文件 ###

退出容器，进入 root目录  
exit  
cd /root  
用curl -O（大写o）+ 图片地址下载测试：  
curl -O  
http://192.168.100.128:9101/group1/M00/00/00/wKhkgF2\_8fGAIsnTAABdrZgsqUU312.jpg  
![在这里插入图片描述][20191122162254944.png]

同时在服务器129、130测试  
能下载文件就表示fastdfs同步文件成功，也表示fastdfs安装配置成功。

## 5、使用Nginx生成缩略图 ##

### 5.1 nginx集成 image\_filter ###

**\#进入容器，安装依赖模块**

docker exec -it storage1  /bin/bash
    apt-get update
    apt-get install libgd2-xpm-dev
    apt-get install -y libgd-dev
    cd /usr/local

**\#重新安装ngxin（为了加装image\_filter模块）**  
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.4.tar.gz  
![在这里插入图片描述][20191122162330296.png]

**\#解压与加载模块**  
tar -zxvf nginx-1.13.4.tar.gz  
cd nginx-1.13.4/

./configure --prefix=/etc/nginx --add-module=/data/fastdfs-nginx-module/src --with-http\_image\_filter\_module

make  
make install

### 5.2 修改nginx.conf 配置 ###

worker_processes  1;
    error_log  /data/fast_data/logs/nginx-error.log;
    
    events {
        worker_connections  1024;
    }
    
    http {
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
        log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                          '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                          '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
        access_log  /data/fast_data/logs/nginx-access.log  main;
        sendfile        on;
        keepalive_timeout  65;
      
        server {
            listen       9101;
            server_name  localhost;
    	client_max_body_size 100m;
    
            location / {
                root   html;
                index  index.html index.htm;
            }
    
    	location ~ '^/group1/M00/([0-9A-F]{2})/([0-9A-F]{2})/(.*)_([\d]+)x([\d]+)\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$'{
                root /data/fast_data/thumb;
                #ngx_fastdfs_module;
    
                set $width $4;
                set $height $5;
    	    set $image_path $1/$2;
    	    set $image_name $3.$6;
    	    set $cache_path  $3_$4x$5.$6;  #临时文件地址
    	    
                if (-f $document_root$cache_path) {
    		rewrite /group1/M00/(.+)\.(jpg|gif|png)@(\d+)w_(\d+)h_(\d+)Q_([rc])$ $3_$4x$5.$6;
    		break;
    	    }
    
                if (!-f $document_root$cache_path) {
    		set $image_uri thumb_image/$image_path/$image_name?width=$width&height=$height;
    		proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:$server_port/$image_uri;
    		break;
    	    }
    
    	    proxy_store $document_root/$cache_path;
    	    proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:r;
    	    proxy_temp_path  /data/fast_data/cache;
    	    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    	    expires  10d; # 设置图片过期时间10天
            }
    
    	location /thumb_image {
    	    #原图目录
    	    alias /data/fast_data/data/;
    	    image_filter resize $arg_width $arg_height;
    	    image_filter_jpeg_quality 25;                                   # 压缩质量
    	    image_filter_buffer 20m;
    	    #try_files $image_path/$image_name=404 /data/fast_data/404.jpg;
    	    # 如果原始图片大小起过1m，则会报415错误
    	    #不允许外部访问
    	    allow 127.0.0.0/8;
    	    deny all;
    	}
    
            location ~ /group1/M00 {
                root /data/fast_data/data;
                ngx_fastdfs_module;
            }
    
            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
                root   html;
            }
    
    	location = /favicon.ico {
    	    log_not_found off;
    	    access_log off;
    	}
        }
    }

### 5.3 创建缩略图、缓存目录 ###

cd /data/fast\_data/  
mkdir -p cache thumb  
chmod 777 cache  
chmod 777 thumb

**\#重启nginx**  
/etc/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop  
/etc/nginx/sbin/nginx

**查看nginx 日志**  
tail -500f /data/fast\_data/logs/nginx-access.log

**生成缩略图示例：**  
http://192.168.100.128:9101/group1/M00/00/00/wKhkgF2\_8fGAIsnTAABdrZgsqUU312\_400x400.jpg  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZhbmdjaGFvMjAxMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]

## 6、安装keepalived实现高可用 ##

### 6.1 下载与配置 ###

yum -y install keepalived

vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

**\#keepalived.conf 配置：**

! Configuration File for keepalived
    global_defs {
    	router_id jackfang
    }
    
    vrrp_script check_nginx {
        script "/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh"         
        interval 2                            
        weight 2                  
    }
    vrrp_instance VI_1 {
        state MASTER
        interface eth33
        virtual_router_id 100
        priority 100
        advert_int 1
        authentication {
            auth_type PASS
            auth_pass 1111
        }
        track_script {
            check_nginx
        }
        virtual_ipaddress {
            192.168.100.120
        }
    }

### 6.2 创建检测nginx脚本 ###

vi /etc/keepalived/nginx\_check.sh

#!/bin/bash
    A=`ps -C nginx -no-header |wc -l`
    if [ $A -eq 0 ];then
    /etc/nginx/sbin/nginx
    sleep 2
    if [ `ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l` -eq 0 ];then
            killall keepalived
    fi
    fi

**添加权限：**  
chmod +x /etc/keepalived/nginx\_check.sh

service keepalived start  
service keepalived restart  
service keepalived stop

**\#查看keepalived运行状态**  
service keepalived status  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZhbmdjaGFvMjAxMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]

mkdir -p /etc/sysconfig/

cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
    cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
    ln -s /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
    ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /sbin/

**\#启动keepalived**  
/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived

## 7、nginx负载均衡 ##

### 7.1 进入tracker1容器，修改nginx配置 ###

docker exec -it tracker1 /bin/bash  
cd /etc/nginx/conf/  
rm nginx.conf  
touch nginx.conf  
vi nginx.conf

**\#重启racker nginx**  
/etc/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop  
/etc/nginx/sbin/nginx

## 8、打包storager1容器为本地镜像 ##

将已经配置好的容器打包成镜像可以移植到其他服务器使用

**查看容器id**  
docker ps  
**打包到本地镜像images**  
docker commit -a “jackfang” -m “This is fastdfs colony image” 207b59676d3d storage/fastdfs  
**查看images**  
docker images

**保存为压缩文件实现复制共享**  
docker save -o storageImage storage/fastdfs

**加载本地镜像**  
docker load < storageImage

## 9、Springboot集成Fastdfs ##

### 9.1 pom依赖 ###

<dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.tobato</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastdfs-client</artifactId>
        <version>1.26.2</version>
    </dependency>

### 9.2 application.properties ###

# 分布式文件系统fastdfs配置
    # socket连接超时时长
    fdfs.soTimeout=1500
    # 连接tracker服务器超时时长
    fdfs.connect-timeout=600
    # 从池中借出的对象的最大数目
    fdfs.pool.max-total=153
    # 获取连接时的最大等待毫秒数100
    fdfs.pool.max-wait-millis=102
    # 缩略图生成参数，可选
    fdfs.thumb-image.height=400
    fdfs.thumb-image.width=400
    # 跟踪服务器tracker_server请求地址,支持多个，如果有多个在下方加- x.x.x.x:port
    fdfs.tracker-list=192.168.100.128:22122,192.168.100.129:22122,192.168.100.130:22122
    # 存储服务器storage_server访问地址
    fdfs.web-server-url=http://192.168.100.120/

### 9.3 启动类注入 ###

@Import(FdfsClientConfig.class)
    @EnableMBeanExport(registration = RegistrationPolicy.IGNORE_EXISTING)

### 9.4 FastDFSClient工具类 ###

import com.github.tobato.fastdfs.conn.FdfsWebServer;
    import com.github.tobato.fastdfs.domain.StorePath;
    import com.github.tobato.fastdfs.proto.storage.DownloadByteArray;
    import com.github.tobato.fastdfs.service.FastFileStorageClient;
    import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
    import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
    
    import java.io.*;
    
    @Component
    public class FastDFSClient { 
    
        private static Logger log =LoggerFactory.getLogger(FastDFSClient.class);
    
        private static FastFileStorageClient fastFileStorageClient;
    
        private static FdfsWebServer fdfsWebServer;
    
        @Autowired
        public void setFastDFSClient(FastFileStorageClient fastFileStorageClient, FdfsWebServer fdfsWebServer) { 
            FastDFSClient.fastFileStorageClient = fastFileStorageClient;
            FastDFSClient.fdfsWebServer = fdfsWebServer;
        }
    
        /** * @param multipartFile 文件对象 * @return 返回文件地址 * @author jackfang * @description 上传文件 */
        public static String uploadFile(MultipartFile multipartFile) { 
            try { 
                StorePath storePath = fastFileStorageClient.uploadFile(multipartFile.getInputStream(), multipartFile.getSize(), FilenameUtils.getExtension(multipartFile.getOriginalFilename()), null);
                return storePath.getFullPath();
            } catch (IOException e) { 
                log.error(e.getMessage());
                return null;
            }
        }
    
        /** * @param multipartFile 图片对象 * @return 返回图片地址 * @author jackfang * @description 上传缩略图 */
        public static String uploadImageAndCrtThumbImage(MultipartFile multipartFile) { 
            try { 
                StorePath storePath = fastFileStorageClient.uploadImageAndCrtThumbImage(multipartFile.getInputStream(), multipartFile.getSize(), FilenameUtils.getExtension(multipartFile.getOriginalFilename()), null);
                return storePath.getFullPath();
            } catch (Exception e) { 
                log.error(e.getMessage());
                return null;
            }
        }
    
        /** * @param file 文件对象 * @return 返回文件地址 * @author jackfang * @description 上传文件 */
        public static String uploadFile(File file) { 
            try { 
                FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
                StorePath storePath = fastFileStorageClient.uploadFile(inputStream, file.length(), FilenameUtils.getExtension(file.getName()), null);
                return storePath.getFullPath();
            } catch (Exception e) { 
                log.error(e.getMessage());
                return null;
            }
        }
    
        /** * @param file 图片对象 * @return 返回图片地址 * @author jackfang * @description 上传缩略图 */
        public static String uploadImageAndCrtThumbImage(File file) { 
            try { 
                FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
                StorePath storePath = fastFileStorageClient.uploadImageAndCrtThumbImage(inputStream, file.length(), FilenameUtils.getExtension(file.getName()), null);
                return storePath.getFullPath();
            } catch (Exception e) { 
                log.error(e.getMessage());
                return null;
            }
        }
    
        /** * @param bytes byte数组 * @param fileExtension 文件扩展名 * @return 返回文件地址 * @author jackfang * @description 将byte数组生成一个文件上传 */
        public static String uploadFile(byte[] bytes, String fileExtension) { 
            ByteArrayInputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
            StorePath storePath = fastFileStorageClient.uploadFile(stream, bytes.length, fileExtension, null);
            return storePath.getFullPath();
        }
    
        /** * @param fileUrl 文件访问地址 * @param file 文件保存路径 * @author jackfang * @description 下载文件 */
        public static boolean downloadFile(String fileUrl, File file) { 
            try { 
                StorePath storePath = StorePath.praseFromUrl(fileUrl);
                byte[] bytes = fastFileStorageClient.downloadFile(storePath.getGroup(), storePath.getPath(), new DownloadByteArray());
                FileOutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream(file);
                stream.write(bytes);
            } catch (Exception e) { 
                log.error(e.getMessage());
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }
    
        /** * @param fileUrl 文件访问地址 * @author jackfang * @description 删除文件 */
        public static boolean deleteFile(String fileUrl) { 
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(fileUrl)) { 
                return false;
            }
            try { 
                StorePath storePath = StorePath.praseFromUrl(fileUrl);
                fastFileStorageClient.deleteFile(storePath.getGroup(), storePath.getPath());
            } catch (Exception e) { 
                log.error(e.getMessage());
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }
    
        // 封装文件完整URL地址
        public static String getResAccessUrl(String path) { 
            String url = fdfsWebServer.getWebServerUrl() + path;
            log.info("上传文件地址为：\n" + url);
            return url;
        }
    
    }

### 9.5 测试图片上传 ###

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
    import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
    import org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils;
    
    @SpringBootTest
    class FastDFSClientTest { 
    
        @Test
        void uploadFile() throws Exception{ 
            String path = FastDFSClient.uploadFile(ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:test.jpg"));
            System.out.println(FastDFSClient.getResAccessUrl(path));
        }
    }

获得图片地址：group1/M00/00/00/wKhkgF2\_5OWAI6BSAAWnGtMBl6Q804.jpg  
拼接上服务器后的地址：  
http://192.168.100.120/group1/M00/00/00/wKhkgF2\_5OWAI6BSAAWnGtMBl6Q804.jpg  
访问:  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZhbmdjaGFvMjAxMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]

### 9.6 测试生成缩略图 ###

**测试生成300x300的缩略图:**  
http://192.168.100.120/group1/M00/00/00/wKhkgF2\_5OWAI6BSAAWnGtMBl6Q804\_300x300.jpg  
**测试结果：**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZhbmdjaGFvMjAxMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]

## 10、相关操作命令 ##

# 查看docker容器
    docker ps -a
    
    # 查看docker images 镜像
    docker images
    
    # 执行容器
    docker run -it ubuntu:16.04 /bin/bash 
    
    -i和-t的作用是帮助你进入交互模式，如果不加这部分，你将无法进入容器内部，更别说使用命令行了。/bin/bash的意思就是使用容器的命令行来输入命令。
    -d表示的就是后台运行
    
    #进入运行中的容器
    #exec是进入已经存在的容器，run是创建新容器
    docker exec -it c7188be9bd7b /bin/bash
    
    #关闭storage容器
    docker container stop storage
    
    #启动storage容器
    docker container start storage
    
    #统计storage文件数量：
    cd /home/bdxhdata/fastdfs/storage/data
    ls -lR|grep "^-"|wc -l
    
    #或者进入data目录下的sync目录，执行以下指令
    cat binlog.000 | wc -l
    binlog.000保存了storage中所有文件名

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