(二)OpenStack---M版---双节点搭建---数据库安装和配置

迷南。 2023-06-16 06:00 15阅读 0赞

# ↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓视频已上线B站↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓ #

# 》》》》》》[传送门][Link 1] #

# 本章节只在Controller节点执行 #

# 1.安装Mariadb数据库来存储信息 #

# 2.NoSQL数据库服务 #

# 3.安装并配置(RabbitMQ)消息队列服务器 #

# 4.安装Memcached缓存服务 #

## 1.安装Mariadb数据库来存储信息 ##

\# yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server python2-PyMySQL \#编辑配置文件

#vi /etc/my.cnf
    在[mysqld]下添加如下内容
    bind-address = 192.168.100.10
    default-storage-engine = innodb
    innodb_file_per_table
    max_connections = 4096
    collation-server = utf8_general_ci
    character-set-server = utf8

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启动数据库并设置开机自启

#systemctl start mariadb
    #systemctl enable mariadb

### 运行`mysql_secure_installation`脚本,为root用户设置密码 ###

[root@controller ~]# mysql_secure_installation 
    
    Enter current password for root (enter for none):   #这句话直接回车
    
    Set root password? [Y/n]       选择Y，然后设置数据库密码  这里设置000000
    
    Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]     选择Y
    
    Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]    选择N
    
    Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]    选择Y
    
    Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]    选择Y

### 登录数据库验证 ###

[root@controller ~]# mysql -uroot -p000000
    Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
    Your MariaDB connection id is 16
    Server version: 10.1.12-MariaDB MariaDB Server
    
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
    
    Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
    
    MariaDB [(none)]>

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZseTE1NzQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

## 2.NoSQL数据库服务 ##

### 安装NoSQL ###

#yum -y install mongodb-server mongodb
    
    编辑配置文件
    #vi /etc/mongod.conf
    修改bind_ip = 192.168.100.10     #bind_ip 使用控制节点管理网卡的IP地址
    修改smallfiles = true

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZseTE1NzQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20191124214754516.png]  
保存退出

### 启动并设置开机启动MongoDB ###

#systemctl start mongod
    #systemctl enable mongod

## 3.安装并配置(RabbitMQ)消息队列服务器 ##

#### 安装RabbitMQ服务 ####

#yum -y install rabbitmq-server 
    
    启动并设置开机启动
    #systemctl start rabbitmq-server
    #systemctl enable rabbitmq-server
    
    添加Openstack用户并设置密码
    #rabbitmqctl add_user openstack 000000    #此处六个零为密码，可自行更改
    
    给openstack用户权限 ： 配置 写  读  三个权限
    [root@controller ~]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack '.*' '.*' '.*'

![在这里插入图片描述][20191124214840440.png]

## 4.安装Memcached缓存服务 ##

#### 安装memcached ####

#yum -y install memcached python-memcached
    
    启动并设置开机启动
    #systemctl start memcached
    #systemctl enable memcached

[Link 1]: https://www.bilibili.com/video/av76916516/
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[20191124214754516.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191124214754516.png
[20191124214840440.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191124214840440.png