浮动静态路由配置-思科模拟器练习（Cisco Packet Tracer）

迷南。 2023-06-16 07:57 18阅读 0赞

**一、实验目的**

1、掌握路由器的工作原理。

2、熟练掌握浮动静态路由的配置过程。

**二、实验内容**

1、绘制拓扑图，根据拓扑图进行试验：

2、配置路由器，并最终验证网络的连通性。

**三、实验过程**

**1****、实验任务说明**

1、配置浮动静态路由，使两个不同网段的PC可以互通；

2、查看配置端口状态和路由表信息，并给出说明。

**2****、业务配置流程图**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zOTMyOTc1OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

**3****、实验配置过程**

**1****、**

Router>enable
    
    Router#config t
    
    Router(config)#hostname R-WR-1
    
    R-WR-1(config)#ip routing
    
    R-WR-1(config)#int fa0/0
    
    R-WR-1(config-if)#no shutdown
    
    R-WR-1(config-if)#ip add 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.128
    
    R-WR-1(config-if)#exit
    
    R-WR-1(config)#int fa0/1
    
    R-WR-1(config-if)#no shutdown
    
    R-WR-1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.252
    
    R-WR-1(config-if)#exit
    
    R-WR-1(config)#int fa1/0
    
    R-WR-1(config-if)#no shutdown
    
    R-WR-1(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.254 255.0.0.0
    
    R-WR-1(config-if)#exit
    
    R-WR-1(config)#ip route 2.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 10.1.1.2
    
    R-WR-1(config)#ip route 2.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 192.168.1.2 50
    
    R-WR-1(config)#exit
    
    R-WR-1#show ip int b
    
    R-WR-1#show ip route
    
    R-WR-1#copy running-config startup-config
    
    Destination filename [startup-config]?
    
    Building configuration...
    
    [OK]

**2****、**

Router>
    
    Router>enable
    
    Router#config t
    
    R-WR-2(config)#ip routing
    
    R-WR-2(config)#int fa0/0
    
    R-WR-2(config-if)#no shutdown
    
    R-WR-2(config-if)#ip add 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.128
    
    R-WR-2(config-if)#exit
    
    R-WR-2(config)#int fa0/1
    
    R-WR-2(config-if)#no shutdown
    
    R-WR-2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.252
    
    R-WR-2(config-if)#exit
    
    R-WR-2(config)#int fa1/0
    
    R-WR-2(config-if)#no shutdown
    
    R-WR-2(config-if)#ip add 2.2.2.254 255.0.0.0
    
    R-WR-2(config-if)#exit
    
    R-WR-2(config)#ip route 1.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 10.1.1.1
    
    R-WR-2(config)#ip route 1.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 192.168.1.1 50
    
    R-WR-2(config)#exit
    
    R-WR-2#show ip int b
    
    R-WR-2#show ip route
    
    R-WR-2#copy running-config startup-config
    
    Destination filename [startup-config]?
    
    Building configuration...
    
    [OK]

**四、实验查看及验证**

**R-WR-1****：**

**1****、端口fa0/0的ip地址为10.1.1.1，物理和逻辑接口的状态都是up.**

**      ****端口fa0/1的ip地址为192.168.1.1，物理和逻辑接口的状态都是up.**

**     ** **端口fa1/0的ip地址为1.1.1.254，物理和逻辑接口的状态都是up.**

**2****、路由表信息显示三条直连路由，一条浮动静态路由，直连端口分别是fa1/0、fa0/0、fa0/1.此时两个不同网段2.0.0.0和1.0.0.0通过路由器是可以互通的。**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zOTMyOTc1OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

**R-WR-2****：**

**1****、fa0/0的ip地址为10.1.1.2，物理和逻辑接口的状态都是up.**

**      fa0/1****的ip地址为192.168.1.2，物理和逻辑接口的状态都是up.**

**      fa1/0****的ip地址为2.2.2.254，物理和逻辑接口的状态都是up.**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zOTMyOTc1OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zOTMyOTc1OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zOTMyOTc1OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

**五、实验思考与总结**

1、在配置正确合理的基础上，更进一步的理解掌握其路由器工作原理；

2、区分各个模式下的配置流程。

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