通过Jib插件构建镜像push到阿里云镜像仓库

旧城等待， 2023-06-16 08:25 15阅读 0赞

### 一、前言 ###

###### `Jib`：Google开源的Java容器化工具 ######

可作为插件快速集成到项目中，构建镜像，实现 Java 应用容器化

> 下面贴出一张从网上看到的Jib描述~

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGVuZ3FpbmcuYmxvZy5jc2RuLm5ldA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

### 二、利用Jib插件构建镜像push到阿里云镜像仓库 ###

###### 1、首先创建镜像仓库 ######

1.  阿里云镜像仓库地址：[https://cr.console.aliyun.com/repository][https_cr.console.aliyun.com_repository]
2.  Docker Hub地址：[https://www.docker.com/][https_www.docker.com]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGVuZ3FpbmcuYmxvZy5jc2RuLm5ldA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

创建成功后，我们可以在基本信息中获取到我们所需要的镜像地址，然后通过Jib去构建push了

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGVuZ3FpbmcuYmxvZy5jc2RuLm5ldA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

> 温馨小提示： 小编这里只是简单的演示一下如何集成到`maven项目`中

###### 2、在 `pom.xml` 中新增 `Jib插件` ： ######

<plugins>
        
        <plugin>
            <groupId>com.google.cloud.tools</groupId>
            <artifactId>jib-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.0</version>
            <configuration>
                
                <from>
                    <image>openjdk:alpine</image>
                </from>
                
                <to>
                    
                    <image>registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/zhengqing/demo</image>
                    
                    <tags>
                        <tag>v1</tag>
                    </tags>
                    <auth>
                        <username>账号</username>
                        <password>密码</password>
                    </auth>
                </to>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>build</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>

###### 3、上传镜像 ######

项目根目录下执行命令 `mvn compile jib:build` 或者 通过idea的maven插件工具双击直接运行  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGVuZ3FpbmcuYmxvZy5jc2RuLm5ldA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

上传成功如下：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGVuZ3FpbmcuYmxvZy5jc2RuLm5ldA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

###### 4、到阿里云镜像仓库中查看上传信息 ######

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGVuZ3FpbmcuYmxvZy5jc2RuLm5ldA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]

### 三、docker拉取镜像运行 ###

docker run -d -p 8101:8080 --name aliyun-docker-test registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/zhengqing/demo:v1

如果是`Docker Hub`镜像，示例如下：

docker run -d --name docker-test -p 3001:8080 docker.io/zhengqing/镜像名xx:v1

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGVuZ3FpbmcuYmxvZy5jc2RuLm5ldA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]

###### 运行成功后，浏览器测试访问 ######

[http://zhengqingya.com:8101/][http_zhengqingya.com_8101]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGVuZ3FpbmcuYmxvZy5jc2RuLm5ldA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]

### 四、总结 ###

通过Jib构建镜像到阿里云仓库，非常简单，基于maven项目只需要引入所需Jib插件即可~  
需要注意的是，如果新建的阿里云镜像仓库是私有的需要先登录哦，这一点在阿里云官网上有示例，就不说了  
其次，如果需要将镜像构建到本地docker环境中，执行命令 `mvn compile jib:dockerBuild` 即可

###### 本文案例代码 ######

[https://gitee.com/zhengqingya/java-workspace][https_gitee.com_zhengqingya_java-workspace]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGVuZ3FpbmcuYmxvZy5jc2RuLm5ldA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191125191932487.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGVuZ3FpbmcuYmxvZy5jc2RuLm5ldA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[https_cr.console.aliyun.com_repository]: https://cr.console.aliyun.com/repository
[https_www.docker.com]: https://www.docker.com/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGVuZ3FpbmcuYmxvZy5jc2RuLm5ldA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191125200211972.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGVuZ3FpbmcuYmxvZy5jc2RuLm5ldA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGVuZ3FpbmcuYmxvZy5jc2RuLm5ldA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191125200435945.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGVuZ3FpbmcuYmxvZy5jc2RuLm5ldA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGVuZ3FpbmcuYmxvZy5jc2RuLm5ldA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191125194219553.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGVuZ3FpbmcuYmxvZy5jc2RuLm5ldA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGVuZ3FpbmcuYmxvZy5jc2RuLm5ldA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191125194525988.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGVuZ3FpbmcuYmxvZy5jc2RuLm5ldA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGVuZ3FpbmcuYmxvZy5jc2RuLm5ldA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191125194602244.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGVuZ3FpbmcuYmxvZy5jc2RuLm5ldA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGVuZ3FpbmcuYmxvZy5jc2RuLm5ldA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191125195650951.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGVuZ3FpbmcuYmxvZy5jc2RuLm5ldA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[http_zhengqingya.com_8101]: http://zhengqingya.com:8101/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGVuZ3FpbmcuYmxvZy5jc2RuLm5ldA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191125200848929.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGVuZ3FpbmcuYmxvZy5jc2RuLm5ldA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[https_gitee.com_zhengqingya_java-workspace]: https://gitee.com/zhengqingya/java-workspace