Docker入门到实践 (八) 本地镜像推送到阿里云和下载镜像到本地

川长思鸟来 2023-06-17 09:58 6阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*   *  一、前言
     *  二、本地镜像推送到阿里云
     *   *  1、登录阿里云，并进入到控制台页面
         *  2、在搜索框中输入 容器镜像服务，进入到镜像仓库管理控制台
         *  3、创建命名空间
         *  4、创建镜像仓库
         *  5、将本地镜像推送到阿里云
     *  三、下载镜像到本地
     *   *  1、查看阿里云容器镜像服务操作指南
         *  2、拉取阿里云镜像仓库中的centos:7到本地

--------------------

## 一、前言 ##

在[上一篇文章][Link 1]中已经介绍了docker常用软件的安装, 下面正式进入到本地镜像推送到阿里云 和 下载镜像到本地的讲解。

## 二、本地镜像推送到阿里云 ##

### 1、登录阿里云，并进入到控制台页面 ###

**阿里云官网地址：[https://www.aliyun.com/][https_www.aliyun.com]**  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

### 2、在搜索框中输入 容器镜像服务，进入到镜像仓库管理控制台 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

**注意：如果是第一次进入到镜像仓库管理控制台，在进入时，需要设置镜像仓库管理控制台的用户名和密码查看文档请点击：[阿里云镜像基本操作][Link 2]**  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

### 3、创建命名空间 ###

**3.1、选择命名空间，并点击创建命名空间按钮**  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

**3.2、输入命名空间名称，并点击确定按钮**  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

### 4、创建镜像仓库 ###

**4.1、选择镜像仓库，并点击创建镜像仓库按钮**  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

**4.2、输入相关信息，并点击下一步**  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

**4.3、选择本地仓库，并点击创建镜像仓库按钮**  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

### 5、将本地镜像推送到阿里云 ###

**5.1、点击管理按钮，查看容器镜像服务的相关操作指南**  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

**5.2、以centos:7为例，上传到阿里云镜像仓库**

//1、拉取centos镜像，这里以centos:7为例
    docker pull centos:7
    
    //2、登录阿里云Docker Registry
    docker login --username=你的用户名 registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com
    
    //3、将镜像推送到Registry，请根据实际镜像信息替换示例中的[ImageId]和[镜像版本号]参数
    docker tag [ImageId] registry.cn-地域名称.aliyuncs.com/你的命名空间名称/centos:[镜像版本号]
    docker push registry.cn-地域名称.aliyuncs.com/你的命名空间名称/centos:[镜像版本号]
    
    注意：第二步 跟 第三步如果不是root用户执行相关指令，请在指令前面加上sudo，表示以系统管理者(root) 的身份执行指令

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

**5.3、点击管理按钮，查看上传的容器镜像centos:7**  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]

## 三、下载镜像到本地 ##

### 1、查看阿里云容器镜像服务操作指南 ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15][]

### 2、拉取阿里云镜像仓库中的centos:7到本地 ###

//请根据实际镜像信息替换示例中的[镜像版本号]参数
    docker pull registry.cn-地域名称.aliyuncs.com/你的命名空间名称/centos:[镜像版本号]
    
    注意：如果不是root用户执行相关指令，请在指令前面加上sudo，表示以系统管理者(root) 的身份执行指令

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16][]

**Docker入门到实践系列文章列表：**

> [Docker入门到实践 (一) docker简介与安装][Docker_ _ docker]  
> [Docker入门到实践 (二) docker常用命令讲解][Docker_ _ docker 1]  
> [Docker入门到实践 (三) Dockerfile解析与镜像制作][Docker_ _ Dockerfile]  
> [Docker入门到实践 (四) docker容器数据卷与数据卷容器][Docker_ _ docker 2]  
> [Docker入门到实践 (五) docker数据的备份、恢复与迁移][Docker_ _ docker 3]  
> [Docker入门到实践 (六) docker网络模式详解以及容器间的网络通信][Docker_ _ docker 4]  
> [Docker入门到实践 (七) docker常用软件的安装][Link 1]  
> [Docker入门到实践 (八) 本地镜像推送到阿里云 和 下载镜像到本地][Docker_ _ _ _]  
> [Docker入门到实践 (九) docker可视化界面portainer的安装与使用][Docker_ _ docker_portainer]  
> [Docker入门到实践 (十) IDEA集成Docker构建容器镜像，部署项目][Docker_ _ IDEA_Docker]  
> [Docker入门到实践 (十一) docker私有仓库的搭建与配置][Docker_ _ docker 5]  
> [Docker入门到实践 (十二) docker compose简介与安装][Docker_ _ docker compose]  
> [Docker入门到实践 (十三) docker compose配置文件与常用命令讲解][Docker_ _ docker compose 1]  
> [Docker入门到实践 (十四) docker企业级容器镜像仓库HarBor的搭建与配置][Docker_ _ docker_HarBor]

[Link 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135287/article/details/103029723
[https_www.aliyun.com]: https://www.aliyun.com/
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[Link 2]: https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/60743.html?spm=a2c4g.11186623.6.547.402411beYwUifE
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[Docker_ _ docker]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135287/article/details/101012149
[Docker_ _ docker 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135287/article/details/102955902
[Docker_ _ Dockerfile]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135287/article/details/102992260
[Docker_ _ docker 2]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135287/article/details/102987288
[Docker_ _ docker 3]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135287/article/details/103011859
[Docker_ _ docker 4]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135287/article/details/114136576
[Docker_ _ _ _]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135287/article/details/103295574
[Docker_ _ docker_portainer]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135287/article/details/119717657
[Docker_ _ IDEA_Docker]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135287/article/details/103312384
[Docker_ _ docker 5]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135287/article/details/103307664
[Docker_ _ docker compose]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135287/article/details/104060264
[Docker_ _ docker compose 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135287/article/details/119717692
[Docker_ _ docker_HarBor]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135287/article/details/104041772