Docker入门到实践 (十) IDEA集成Docker构建容器镜像，部署项目

冷不防 2023-06-17 15:53 50阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*   *  一、前言
     *  二、开启docker的tcp远程访问
     *  三、通过docker的maven插件构建镜像
     *   *  方式一：不使用Dockerfile来构建镜像
         *  方式二：通过Dockerfile实现细腻化的镜像构建
     *  四、通过IDEA的Docker插件构建镜像
     *   *  1、安装Docker插件
         *  2、配置Docker服务
         *  3、通过Docker插件构建镜像

--------------------

## 一、前言 ##

在[上一篇文章][Link 1]中已经介绍了docker可视化界面portainer的安装与使用, 下面正式进入到IDEA集成Docker构建容器镜像，部署项目的讲解。

## 二、开启docker的tcp远程访问 ##

**由于使用IDEA来构建容器镜像，部署项目对于 Linux服务器上的docker宿主机来说是一种远程操作，而远程操作docker默认是关闭的，就需要我们开启远程访问**

//1、编辑docker.service
    vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
    
    //2、修改ExecStart属性，把-H fd:// 替换成 -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock
    ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
    
    修改成
    
    ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
    
    //3、刷新配置，重启服务
    systemctl daemon-reload
    systemctl restart docker

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

**打开浏览器，在地址栏中输入`http://Linux的ip地址:2375/version`，出现如下图片中的相关信息，则表示成功开启docker的tcp远程访问**  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

## 三、通过docker的maven插件构建镜像 ##

### 方式一：不使用Dockerfile来构建镜像 ###

**1、在pom.xml中添加如下配置，更多相关配置信息请查看：[配置详解][Link 2]**

<build>
        
        <finalName>app</finalName>
    
        <plugins>
            
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                
                <executions>
                   <execution>
                       <goals>
                           <goal>repackage</goal>
                       </goals>
                   </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                  <includeSystemScope>true</includeSystemScope>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
    
            
            <plugin>
                <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
                <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.0</version>
    
                
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>build-image</id>
                        
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>build</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
    
                <configuration>
                    
                    <imageName>${project.artifactId}</imageName>
                    
                    <imageTags>
                        <imageTag>latest</imageTag>
                    </imageTags>
    
                    
                    <baseImage>java:8u111</baseImage>
    
                    
                    <entryPoint>["java", "-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom", "-jar", "/${project.build.finalName}.jar"]</entryPoint>
    
                    
                    <resources>
                        <resource>
                            <targetPath>/</targetPath>
                            
                            <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
                            
                            <include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
                        </resource>
                    </resources>
    
                    
                    <dockerHost>http://192.168.198.124:2375</dockerHost>
                    
                    <forceTags>true</forceTags>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

**以上配置会自动生成如下的Dockerfile文件**

# Base images 基础镜像
    FROM java:8u111
    
    #ADD  app.jar文件将拷贝到容器根目录下，拷贝过去会自动解压
    ADD app.jar /
    
    #ENTRYPOINT 应用启动命令 参数设定
    #由于tomcat的session id的生成主要通过java.security.SecureRandom生成随机数来实现，导致启动过程很慢
    #通过-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom参数可以加快随机数产生过程
    ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom", "-jar", "/app.jar"]

**2、在windows的命令提示符下 或者IDEA集成的Terminal窗口，进入到工程所在的目录，输入以下命令，进行打包、构建和上传镜像**

/** * mvn clean package：表示打包项目 * docker:build：表示构建docker镜像 **/
    mvn clean package docker:build
    
    
    /** * 如果在pom.xml中添加了如下配置，则在执行mvn package，就会自动执行mvn docker:build * 即可以省略docker:build，命令为 mvn clean package **/
    <executions>
        <execution>
    	<id>build-image</id>
    	<phase>package</phase>
    	<goals>
    	    <goal>build</goal>
    	</goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
    
    
    /** * 如果需要把镜像上传到私有仓库或者阿里云仓库中，则需要进行以下两步操作 **/
    
    //1、修改<imageName>标签，上传到私有仓库，则配置如下
    <imageName>Linux的ip地址:5000/${ project.artifactId}</imageName>
    
    //上传到阿里云仓库，则配置如下
    <imageName>registry.cn-地域名称.aliyuncs.com/你的命名空间名称/${ project.artifactId}</imageName>
    
    //2、在命令行后面添加 -DpushImage：表示推送镜像到仓库中
    mvn clean package docker:build -DpushImage
    或者
    mvn clean package -DpushImage (需要在pom.xml中配置<executions>的相关信息)

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

**3、运行镜像，产生容器实例。注意： 第二个7001端口 (即：容器端口)，是你项目的application.yml / application.properties 配置文件中server.port指定的端口**  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

**4、访问项目**  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

### 方式二：通过Dockerfile实现细腻化的镜像构建 ###

**由于在很多场景下，我们希望使用Dockerfile进行更精确、有可读性地构建容器镜像，接下来就让我们来了解一下，如何通过Dockerfile进行镜像的构建**

**1、首先，在项目的 src/main 路径下，创建一个docker目录，并在docker目录下新建一个Dockerfile文件，其内容如下所示：**

# Base images 基础镜像
    FROM java:8u111
    
    #MAINTAINER 维护者信息
    MAINTAINER wubin<1035644768@qq.com>
    
    #VOLUME：挂载目录
    VOLUME /temp
    
    #ADD  将app.jar文件将拷贝到容器中，默认拷贝到根路径下
    #也可以直接写成ADD app.jar /app.jar 或者 ADD app.jar /
    ADD app.jar app.jar
    
    RUN bash -c "touch /app.jar"
    
    #EXPOSE 容器暴露端口
    EXPOSE 7001
    
    #ENTRYPOINT 应用启动命令 参数设定
    #由于tomcat的session id的生成主要通过java.security.SecureRandom生成随机数来实现，导致启动过程很慢
    #通过-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom参数可以加快随机数产生过程
    ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom", "-jar", "/app.jar"]

**2、修改pom.xml，不再指定`<baseImage>`和`<entrypoint>`标签，而是使用`<dockerDirectory>`指定Dockerfile所在的路径**

<build>
      
      <finalName>app</finalName>
    
      <plugins>
          
          <plugin>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
              
              <executions>
                  <execution>
                      <goals>
                          <goal>repackage</goal>
                      </goals>
                  </execution>
              </executions>
              <configuration>
                  <includeSystemScope>true</includeSystemScope>
              </configuration>
          </plugin>
    
          
          <plugin>
              <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
              <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>1.0.0</version>
    
              
              <executions>
                  <execution>
                      <id>build-image</id>
                      
                      <phase>package</phase>
                      <goals>
                          <goal>build</goal>
                      </goals>
                  </execution>
              </executions>
    
              <configuration>
                  
                  <imageName>${ project.artifactId}</imageName>
                  
                  <imageTags>
                      <imageTag>latest</imageTag>
                  </imageTags>
    
                  
                  <dockerDirectory>${ project.basedir}/src/main/docker</dockerDirectory>
    
                  
                  <resources>
                      <resource>
                          <targetPath>/</targetPath>
                          
                          <directory>${ project.build.directory}</directory>
                          
                          <include>${ project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
                      </resource>
                  </resources>
    
                  
                  <dockerHost>http://192.168.198.124:2375</dockerHost>
                  
                  <forceTags>true</forceTags>
              </configuration>
          </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </build>

**3、执行相关命令，与方式一：不使用Dockerfile来构建镜像的步骤2一样，这里不再重复**

## 四、通过IDEA的Docker插件构建镜像 ##

### 1、安装Docker插件 ###

**1.1、在顶部工具栏中找到File → Settings**  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

**1.2、找到Plugins，点击 “Browse repositories”按钮**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]

**1.3、在搜索框输入Docker，选择Docker插件，点击 “Install”按钮进行安装，然后点击 “Close”按钮**  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

**3.2、可以看到Docker插件已经被我们安装上了，然后点击"Apply"按钮，再点击"OK"按钮，最后重启IDEA即可生效**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]

### 2、配置Docker服务 ###

**2.1、在顶部工具栏中找到File → Settings，进入到Settings设置页面中，找到Build，Execution，Deployment → Docker，点击"+"，添加一个docker连接**  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

**2.2、在Engine API URL中输入你的docker服务地址，格式为：tcp://Linux(即: docker宿主机) 的ip地址:2375，配置好后，idea会自动检测，然后在左下方输出"connection successful"，然后点击"Apply"按钮，再点击"OK"按钮**  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

**2.3、选择IDEA的Docker窗口，点击"绿色运行按钮"，连接Linux服务器上的docker，连接成功之后，会显示Containers和Images，即：docker中已有的容器和镜像**  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]

### 3、通过Docker插件构建镜像 ###

**1、首先，在项目的 src/main 路径下，创建一个docker目录，并在docker目录下新建一个Dockerfile文件，其内容如下所示：**

# Base images 基础镜像
    FROM java:8u111
    
    #MAINTAINER 维护者信息
    MAINTAINER wubin<1035644768@qq.com>
    
    #VOLUME：挂载目录
    VOLUME /temp
    
    #ADD  将microservicecloud-eureka-7001-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar文件将拷贝到容器中，默认拷贝到根路径下
    #注意：microservicecloud-eureka-7001-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar的名称前的microservicecloud-eureka-7001对应<artifactId>标签中的内容，1.0-SNAPSHOT对应<version>标签中的内容
    ADD microservicecloud-eureka-7001-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar app.jar
    
    RUN bash -c "touch /app.jar"
    
    #EXPOSE 容器暴露端口
    EXPOSE 7001
    
    #ENTRYPOINT 应用启动命令 参数设定
    #由于tomcat的session id的生成主要通过java.security.SecureRandom生成随机数来实现，导致启动过程很慢
    #通过-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom参数可以加快随机数产生过程
    ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom", "-jar", "/app.jar"]

**2、创建Dockerfile启动项**

**2.1、选择Edit Configurations…**  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15][]

**2.2、点击"+"，找到Docker，选择Dockerfile**  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16][]

**2.3、配置Dockerfile启动项的相关信息**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17]

**注意： 容器端口，是你项目的application.yml / application.properties 配置文件中server.port指定的端口**  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18][]  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19][]  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 20][]

**3、在pom.xml文件中添加SpringBoot的maven插件，如果不添加，运行容器时，会报错，错误信息为：no main manifest attribute, in /xxx.jar**

<build>
       <plugins>
           <plugin>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
               
               <executions>
                   <execution>
                       <goals>
                           <goal>repackage</goal>
                       </goals>
                   </execution>
               </executions>
               <configuration>
                   <includeSystemScope>true</includeSystemScope>
               </configuration>
           </plugin>
       </plugins>
    </build>

**4、执行mvn clean install命令，打包项目并安装到本地的maven仓库中**  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 21][]

**5、在本地maven仓库中找到刚才安装好的microservicecloud-eureka-7001-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar，拷贝到项目的 src/main/docker 目录下，并运行Docker启动项，Docker插件会自动帮我们构建项目镜像，`并启动容器实例`**

**因为我们在Dockerfile文件中配置了`ADD microservicecloud-eureka-7001-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar app.jar`，而Dockerfile文件是放在项目的 `src/main/docker` 目录下，所以它会在`当前目录(即：docker目录)下`寻找`microservicecloud-eureka-7001-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar`**  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 22][]

**6、访问项目**  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

**改进：前面说了，我们需要把项目的jar包拷贝到docker目录下，然后再运行，有什么办法能够不拷贝项目的jar包到docker目录下，直接运行呢？解决方案如下：**

**1、删除之前的docker目录，在`项目的根目录下`，新建一个Dockerfile文件，内容如下：**

**注意：需要将之前的`ADD microservicecloud-eureka-7001-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar app.jar` 修改为 `ADD /target/microservicecloud-eureka-7001-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar app.jar`，让它去读取target目录下的项目jar包**

# Base images 基础镜像
    FROM java:8u111
    
    #MAINTAINER 维护者信息
    MAINTAINER wubin<1035644768@qq.com>
    
    #VOLUME：挂载目录
    VOLUME /temp
    
    #ADD  将microservicecloud-eureka-7001-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar文件将拷贝到容器中，默认拷贝到根路径下
    ADD /target/microservicecloud-eureka-7001-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar app.jar
    
    RUN bash -c "touch /app.jar"
    
    #EXPOSE 容器暴露端口
    EXPOSE 7001
    
    #ENTRYPOINT 应用启动命令 参数设定
    #由于tomcat的session id的生成主要通过java.security.SecureRandom生成随机数来实现，导致启动过程很慢
    #通过-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom参数可以加快随机数产生过程
    ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom", "-jar", "/app.jar"]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 23][]

**2、修改Docker启动项，重新指定Dockerfile文件的所在路径**  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 24][]

**3、删除之前运行的项目容器实例 和 项目镜像**  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 25][]  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 26][]

**4、执行mvn clean package命令，把项目的jar包安装到当前项目的target目录下，最后运行Docker启动项**  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 27][]

**小提示：我们也可以通过IDEA的Docker插件，进行如下操作：**

**1、运行镜像，创建容器实例**  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 28][]  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 29][]  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 30][]

**2、拉取镜像**  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 31][]  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 32][]

**Docker入门到实践系列文章列表：**

> [Docker入门到实践 (一) docker简介与安装][Docker_ _ docker]  
> [Docker入门到实践 (二) docker常用命令讲解][Docker_ _ docker 1]  
> [Docker入门到实践 (三) Dockerfile解析与镜像制作][Docker_ _ Dockerfile]  
> [Docker入门到实践 (四) docker容器数据卷与数据卷容器][Docker_ _ docker 2]  
> [Docker入门到实践 (五) docker数据的备份、恢复与迁移][Docker_ _ docker 3]  
> [Docker入门到实践 (六) docker网络模式详解以及容器间的网络通信][Docker_ _ docker 4]  
> [Docker入门到实践 (七) docker常用软件的安装][Docker_ _ docker 5]  
> [Docker入门到实践 (八) 本地镜像推送到阿里云 和 下载镜像到本地][Docker_ _ _ _]  
> [Docker入门到实践 (九) docker可视化界面portainer的安装与使用][Link 1]  
> [Docker入门到实践 (十) IDEA集成Docker构建容器镜像，部署项目][Docker_ _ IDEA_Docker]  
> [Docker入门到实践 (十一) docker私有仓库的搭建与配置][Docker_ _ docker 6]  
> [Docker入门到实践 (十二) docker compose简介与安装][Docker_ _ docker compose]  
> [Docker入门到实践 (十三) docker compose配置文件与常用命令讲解][Docker_ _ docker compose 1]  
> [Docker入门到实践 (十四) docker企业级容器镜像仓库HarBor的搭建与配置][Docker_ _ docker_HarBor]

[Link 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135287/article/details/119717657
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191129170220748.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191129164514767.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191129171054514.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[Link 2]: https://my.oschina.net/eacdy/blog/1648300
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2019112920332398.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191129203604232.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191129210734943.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191129210901108.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190824211620140.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190824211739241.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2019113014490412.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191130150429224.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2019113015184059.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191130152928631.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191203225031739.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191130155229540.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191130160845689.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191130161558683.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191130193351825.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191130193403872.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191130193417212.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 20]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191130193740972.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 21]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191130194901409.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 22]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191130201033626.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 23]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191130203533469.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 24]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191130204849928.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 25]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191130204531598.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 26]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191130204610522.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 27]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191130205332936.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 28]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191130210333239.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 29]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191130211139259.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 30]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191130211150364.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 31]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191201142938667.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 32]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191201143003418.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[Docker_ _ docker]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135287/article/details/101012149
[Docker_ _ docker 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135287/article/details/102955902
[Docker_ _ Dockerfile]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135287/article/details/102992260
[Docker_ _ docker 2]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135287/article/details/102987288
[Docker_ _ docker 3]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135287/article/details/103011859
[Docker_ _ docker 4]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135287/article/details/114136576
[Docker_ _ docker 5]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135287/article/details/103029723
[Docker_ _ _ _]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135287/article/details/103295574
[Docker_ _ IDEA_Docker]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135287/article/details/103312384
[Docker_ _ docker 6]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135287/article/details/103307664
[Docker_ _ docker compose]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135287/article/details/104060264
[Docker_ _ docker compose 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135287/article/details/119717692
[Docker_ _ docker_HarBor]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135287/article/details/104041772