win10上Hyper-V安装ubuntu18.04

浅浅的花香味﹌ 2023-06-18 08:54 13阅读 0赞

win10上Hyper-V安装ubuntu18.04步骤：  
1、打开Hyper-V管理器，选择主机（MS-MHXAKNZKLYAB），如下图：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
2、右键主机名的菜单项，选择‘快速创建’按钮，或者选择右边操作栏的‘快速创建’按钮，打开创建虚拟机界面，如下图：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
3、我们这里是本地安装，所以选择本地安装源，更改安装源，最后结果如下图：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
图中红色框部分，上方红色框那里是没有勾选的；网络(E)那里是‘虚拟交换机管理’创建的外部网络。

4、点击创建虚拟机：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
‘编辑设置’是网络，磁盘，CPU，内存的配置信息，可以修改。我们这里点击连接。

5、连接后会弹出虚拟机界面，点击启动，开始安装ubuntu18.04：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

接下来是安装ubuntu：  
1、第一页面选择english：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]

2、这里选择键盘设置，选择Chinese：

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]  
3、设置网络（这里选择默认就可以了）：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]  
4、选择默认  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]  
5、这里修改为清华提供的镜像（https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/），国内使用ubuntu的镜像太慢了  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]  
6、这里是文件系统设置，选择使用整个磁盘，当然你也可以自行设置别的：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]  
选择磁盘：

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]  
7、选择继续Continue：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]  
8、配置文件设置：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]  
9、接下来使用默认的，直接done就行，然后等待安装：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15]  
10、待出现这个画面选择Reboot：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16]

11、到这里就可以登录系统了：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17]  
至此，安装完毕！

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2019120116131887.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191201161336219.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191201161505437.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191201161521519.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191201161557481.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191201161639306.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191201161651110.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2019120116170338.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191201161714126.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2019120116173111.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191201161805335.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191201161820473.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191201161833326.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2019120116200218.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191201162017216.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191201162040740.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191201162045445.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191201162100274.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nZG9uZ2FuMTk5MQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70