elk7.5.0 之 logstash7.5.0 部署

爱被打了一巴掌 2023-06-20 12:59 1阅读 0赞

目前elk所用到的架构：  
`filebeat-->kafka-->logstash-->es-->kibana`

其中之前的章节已经写过es集群和kibana部署的过程了。  
kafka集群搭建请参考我的另一篇文章 [kafka\_2.12集群搭建][kafka_2.12]

logstash 配置过程：  
下载logstash rpm包

$ wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/logstash/logstash-7.5.0.rpm

安装rpm

$ yum localinstall -y logstash-7.5.0.rpm

配置文件位置在：`/etc/logstash/`  
默认加载./conf.d 下的conf文件

cat conf.d/logstash-kafka-htjf_product-htjfweb.conf 
    input {
        kafka {
            bootstrap_servers => ["10.100.202.177:9092,10.100.202.191:9092,10.100.202.192:9092"]
            topics => ["logstash-htjfweb"]
            codec => "json"
            consumer_threads => 1
            #auto_offset_reset => "earliest"
            auto_offset_reset => "latest"
            group_id => "logstash-htjfweb"
            decorate_events => true
            #auto_commit_interval_ms => 5000
            max_partition_fetch_bytes => "52428700"
            max_poll_records => "200"
            session_timeout_ms => "50000"
            request_timeout_ms => "510000"
            heartbeat_interval_ms => "1000"
            }
    }
    
    filter {
       grok  {
            patterns_dir => [ "/etc/logstash/patterns.d" ]
            match => [ "message", "%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp}\s+\[%{THREADID:threadId}\]\s+\[%{THREADNAME:traceid}\]\s+%{LOGLEVEL:level}\s+%{JAVACLASS:javaclass}\s+\-\s+%{JAVAMESSAGE:javamessage}","message", "%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp}\s+\[%{THREADID_1:threadId}\]\s+%{LOGLEVEL:level}\s+%{JAVACLASS:javaclass}\s+\-\s+%{JAVAMESSAGE:javamessage}","message","%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp}\s+%{TID:TID}\s+\[%{THREADID_1:threadId}\]\s+%{LOGLEVEL:level}\s+%{JAVACLASS:javaclass}\s+\-\s+%{JAVAMESSAGE:javamessage}"]
            remove_field => [ "message","beat","timestamp","topic","hostname","name","index","host","tags"]
       }
       ruby {
            code => "event.timestamp.time.localtime"
          }
      # date {
      #      match => ["time", "dd/MMM/yyyy:HH:mm:ss Z"]
      #      locale => "cn"
      #  }
    }
    output {
     if [logtype] == "product-htjfweb-account-web" {
      elasticsearch {
            hosts => ["10.100.121.144:9200","10.100.121.145:9200","10.100.121.146:9200"]
            index => "logstash-kafka-htjfweb-account-web-%{+YYYY-MM-dd}"
            user => elastic
            password => xxx
            }
            stdout { codec => rubydebug }
     }
     if [logtype] == "product-htjfweb-pof-web" {
      elasticsearch {
            hosts => ["10.100.121.144:9200","10.100.121.145:9200","10.100.121.146:9200"]
            index => "logstash-kafka-htjfweb-pof-web-%{+YYYY-MM-dd}"
            user => elastic
            password => xxx
            }
            stdout { codec => rubydebug }
     }
    }

开发定制的日志格式有三种，所以我写了3种日志匹配模版。

"message", "%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp}\s+\[%{THREADID:threadId}\]\s+\[%{THREADNAME:traceid}\]\s+%{LOGLEVEL:level}\s+%{JAVACLASS:javaclass}\s+\-\s+%{JAVAMESSAGE:javamessage}","message", "%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp}\s+\[%{THREADID_1:threadId}\]\s+%{LOGLEVEL:level}\s+%{JAVACLASS:javaclass}\s+\-\s+%{JAVAMESSAGE:javamessage}","message","%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp}\s+%{TID:TID}\s+\[%{THREADID_1:threadId}\]\s+%{LOGLEVEL:level}\s+%{JAVACLASS:javaclass}\s+\-\s+%{JAVAMESSAGE:javamessage}"

可以使用kibana自带的grokdebugger来调试你的模版  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI1OTM0NDAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
正则放在/etc/logstash/patterns.d目录中

$ cat patterns.d/TOMCATLOG                                
    USERNAME [a-zA-Z0-9._-]+
    TID [A-Z/:a-zA-Z0-9._-].+
    USER %{USERNAME}
    EMAILLOCALPART [a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_.+-=:]+
    EMAILADDRESS %{EMAILLOCALPART}@%{HOSTNAME}
    INT (?:[+-]?(?:[0-9]+))
    BASE10NUM (?<![0-9.+-])(?>[+-]?(?:(?:[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?)|(?:\.[0-9]+)))
    NUMBER (?:%{BASE10NUM})
    BASE16NUM (?<![0-9A-Fa-f])(?:[+-]?(?:0x)?(?:[0-9A-Fa-f]+))
    BASE16FLOAT \b(?<![0-9A-Fa-f.])(?:[+-]?(?:0x)?(?:(?:[0-9A-Fa-f]+(?:\.[0-9A-Fa-f]*)?)|(?:\.[0-9A-Fa-f]+)))\b
    
    POSINT \b(?:[1-9][0-9]*)\b
    NONNEGINT \b(?:[0-9]+)\b
    WORD \b\w+\b
    NOTSPACE \S+
    SPACE \s*
    DATA .*?
    GREEDYDATA .*
    QUOTEDSTRING (?>(?<!\\)(?>"(?>\\.|[^\\"]+)+"|""|(?>'(?>\\.|[^\\']+)+')|''|(?>`(?>\\.|[^\\`]+)+`)|``))
    UUID [A-Fa-f0-9]{8}-(?:[A-Fa-f0-9]{4}-){3}[A-Fa-f0-9]{12}
    # URN, allowing use of RFC 2141 section 2.3 reserved characters
    URN urn:[0-9A-Za-z][0-9A-Za-z-]{0,31}:(?:%[0-9a-fA-F]{2}|[0-9A-Za-z()+,.:=@;$_!*'/?#-])+
    
    # Networking
    MAC (?:%{CISCOMAC}|%{WINDOWSMAC}|%{COMMONMAC})
    CISCOMAC (?:(?:[A-Fa-f0-9]{4}\.){2}[A-Fa-f0-9]{4})
    WINDOWSMAC (?:(?:[A-Fa-f0-9]{2}-){5}[A-Fa-f0-9]{2})
    COMMONMAC (?:(?:[A-Fa-f0-9]{2}:){5}[A-Fa-f0-9]{2})
    IPV6 ((([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){7}([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){6}(:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}|((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3})|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){5}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,2})|:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3})|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){4}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,3})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4})?:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3}))|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){3}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,4})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,2}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3}))|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){2}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,5})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,3}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3}))|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){1}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,6})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,4}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3}))|:))|(:(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,7})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,5}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3}))|:)))(%.+)?
    IPV4 (?<![0-9])(?:(?:[0-1]?[0-9]{1,2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])[.](?:[0-1]?[0-9]{1,2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])[.](?:[0-1]?[0-9]{1,2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])[.](?:[0-1]?[0-9]{1,2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5]))(?![0-9])
    IP (?:%{IPV6}|%{IPV4})
    HOSTNAME \b(?:[0-9A-Za-z][0-9A-Za-z-]{0,62})(?:\.(?:[0-9A-Za-z][0-9A-Za-z-]{0,62}))*(\.?|\b)
    IPORHOST (?:%{IP}|%{HOSTNAME})
    HOSTPORT %{IPORHOST}:%{POSINT}
    HOST %{HOSTNAME}
    
    # paths
    PATH (?:%{UNIXPATH}|%{WINPATH})
    UNIXPATH (/([\w_%!$@:.,+~-]+|\\.)*)+
    TTY (?:/dev/(pts|tty([pq])?)(\w+)?/?(?:[0-9]+))
    WINPATH (?>[A-Za-z]+:|\\)(?:\\[^\\?*]*)+
    URIPROTO [A-Za-z]([A-Za-z0-9+\-.]+)+
    URIHOST %{IPORHOST}(?::%{POSINT:port})?
    # uripath comes loosely from RFC1738, but mostly from what Firefox
    # doesn't turn into %XX
    URIPATH (?:/[A-Za-z0-9$.+!*'(){},~:;=@#%&_\-]*)+
    #URIPARAM \?(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+(?:=(?:[^&]*))?(?:&(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+(?:=(?:[^&]*))?)?)*)?
    URIPARAM \?[A-Za-z0-9$.+!*'|(){},~@#%&/=:;_?\-\[\]<>]*
    URIPATHPARAM %{URIPATH}(?:%{URIPARAM})?
    URI %{URIPROTO}://(?:%{USER}(?::[^@]*)?@)?(?:%{URIHOST})?(?:%{URIPATHPARAM})?
    
    # Months: January, Feb, 3, 03, 12, December
    MONTH \b(?:[Jj]an(?:uary|uar)?|[Ff]eb(?:ruary|ruar)?|[Mm](?:a|ä)?r(?:ch|z)?|[Aa]pr(?:il)?|[Mm]a(?:y|i)?|[Jj]un(?:e|i)?|[Jj]ul(?:y)?|[Aa]ug(?:ust)?|[Ss]ep(?:tember)?|[Oo](?:c|k)?t(?:ober)?|[Nn]ov(?:ember)?|[Dd]e(?:c|z)(?:ember)?)\b
    MONTHNUM (?:0?[1-9]|1[0-2])
    MONTHNUM2 (?:0[1-9]|1[0-2])
    MONTHDAY (?:(?:0[1-9])|(?:[12][0-9])|(?:3[01])|[1-9])
    
    # Days: Monday, Tue, Thu, etc...
    DAY (?:Mon(?:day)?|Tue(?:sday)?|Wed(?:nesday)?|Thu(?:rsday)?|Fri(?:day)?|Sat(?:urday)?|Sun(?:day)?)
    
    # Years?
    YEAR (?>\d\d){1,2}
    HOUR (?:2[0123]|[01]?[0-9])
    MINUTE (?:[0-5][0-9])
    # '60' is a leap second in most time standards and thus is valid.
    SECOND (?:(?:[0-5]?[0-9]|60)(?:[:.,][0-9]+)?)
    TIME (?!<[0-9])%{HOUR}:%{MINUTE}(?::%{SECOND})(?![0-9])
    # datestamp is YYYY/MM/DD-HH:MM:SS.UUUU (or something like it)
    DATE_US %{MONTHNUM}[/-]%{MONTHDAY}[/-]%{YEAR}
    DATE_EU %{MONTHDAY}[./-]%{MONTHNUM}[./-]%{YEAR}
    ISO8601_TIMEZONE (?:Z|[+-]%{HOUR}(?::?%{MINUTE}))
    ISO8601_SECOND (?:%{SECOND}|60)
    TIMESTAMP_ISO8601 %{YEAR}-%{MONTHNUM}-%{MONTHDAY}[T ]%{HOUR}:?%{MINUTE}(?::?%{SECOND})?%{ISO8601_TIMEZONE}?
    DATE %{DATE_US}|%{DATE_EU}
    DATESTAMP %{DATE}[- ]%{TIME}
    TZ (?:[APMCE][SD]T|UTC)
    DATESTAMP_RFC822 %{DAY} %{MONTH} %{MONTHDAY} %{YEAR} %{TIME} %{TZ}
    DATESTAMP_RFC2822 %{DAY}, %{MONTHDAY} %{MONTH} %{YEAR} %{TIME} %{ISO8601_TIMEZONE}
    DATESTAMP_OTHER %{DAY} %{MONTH} %{MONTHDAY} %{TIME} %{TZ} %{YEAR}
    DATESTAMP_EVENTLOG %{YEAR}%{MONTHNUM2}%{MONTHDAY}%{HOUR}%{MINUTE}%{SECOND}
    
    # Syslog Dates: Month Day HH:MM:SS
    SYSLOGTIMESTAMP %{MONTH} +%{MONTHDAY} %{TIME}
    PROG [\x21-\x5a\x5c\x5e-\x7e]+
    SYSLOGPROG %{PROG:program}(?:\[%{POSINT:pid}\])?
    SYSLOGHOST %{IPORHOST}
    SYSLOGFACILITY <%{NONNEGINT:facility}.%{NONNEGINT:priority}>
    HTTPDATE %{MONTHDAY}/%{MONTH}/%{YEAR}:%{TIME} %{INT}
    
    # Shortcuts
    QS %{QUOTEDSTRING}
    
    # Log formats
    SYSLOGBASE %{SYSLOGTIMESTAMP:timestamp} (?:%{SYSLOGFACILITY} )?%{SYSLOGHOST:logsource} %{SYSLOGPROG}
    THREADNAME .*
    THREADCLASS (?:[A-Za-z0-9_. -]+$.*$)
    THREADCLASS (?:[A-Za-z0-9_. -]+[1-9]{3}
    JAVAMESSAGE (.*)
    #THREADID %{HOST:host}\:%{POSINT:port}\:(?<session>([a-zA-Z0-9-]+))
    THREADID ([a-zA-Z0-9-]+)
    THREADID_1 (.*)
    LOGGERTYPE [a-zA-Z0-9._-]+
    
    # Log Levels
    LOGLEVEL ([Aa]lert|ALERT|[Tt]race|TRACE|[Dd]ebug|DEBUG|[Nn]otice|NOTICE|[Ii]nfo|INFO|[Ww]arn?(?:ing)?|WARN?(?:ING)?|[Ee]rr?(?:or)?|ERR?(?:OR)?|[Cc]rit?(?:ical)?|CRIT?(?:ICAL)?|[Ff]atal|FATAL|[Ss]evere|SEVERE|EMERG(?:ENCY)?|[Ee]merg(?:ency)?)
    #TOMCATLOG1  %{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp}\s+\[(?<thread_name>.+?)\]\s+%{LOGLEVEL:level}\s+(?<thread_class>(?:[A-Za-z0-9_. -]+$.*$))\s+\-\s+(?<content>(.*))
    #TOMCATLOG2  %{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp}\s+%{HOST:host}\:%{POSINT:port}\:(?<session>([a-zA-Z0-9-]+))\s+%{USER:loggerType}\s+\[(?<thread_name>.+?)\]\s+%{LOGLEVEL:level}\s+(?<thread_class>(?:[A-Za-z0-9_. -]+$.*$))\s+\-\s+(?<content>.*)
    #JAVACLASS (?:[a-zA-Z$_][a-zA-Z$_0-9]*\.)*[a-zA-Z$_][a-zA-Z$_0-9](.*)
    JAVACLASS  (?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.)+[A-Za-z0-9$]+(.*)

启动logstash

$ /usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash  -f /etc/logstash/conf.d/logstash-kafka-htjf_product-htjfweb.conf --path.data=logstash-kafka-htjf_product-htjfweb.log --config.reload.automatic & ##--config.reload.automatic自动热加载配置

kibana展示效果  
![!\](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191210154839396.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type\_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow\_10,text\_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI1OTM0NDAx,size\_16,color\_FFFFFF,t\_70)][https_img-blog.csdnimg.cn_20191210154839396.png_x-oss-process_image_watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI1OTM0NDAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

[kafka_2.12]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25934401/article/details/101758819
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI1OTM0NDAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191210154242791.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI1OTM0NDAx,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[https_img-blog.csdnimg.cn_20191210154839396.png_x-oss-process_image_watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI1OTM0NDAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191210154907707.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI1OTM0NDAx,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70