Java输入流InputStream转换成字符串

我不是女神ヾ 2023-06-22 08:27 32阅读 0赞

1、创建测试类（HttpURLconnectionTest1.java）

package com.jeff;
    
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
    import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
    import java.net.URL;
    
    public class HttpURLconnectionTest1 { 
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) { 
    
    		try { 
    			URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/getUserList");
    			// 得到connection对象。
    			HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
    			// 设置网络连接超时时间
    			connection.setConnectTimeout(3000);
    			// 设置请求方式
    			connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
    			// 连接
    			connection.connect();
    			// 得到响应码
    			int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
    			if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { 
    				// 得到响应流
    				InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
    				// 将响应流转换成字符串
    				String jsonStr = inputStreamToString(inputStream);
    				System.out.println(jsonStr);
    			}
    
    		} catch (Exception e) { 
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    	}
    
    	/** * * @description: 将输入流转换成字符串 * @author: Jeff * @date: 2019年12月15日 * @param inputStream 输入流 * @return */
    	private static String inputStreamToString(InputStream inputStream) { 
    		StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
    		InputStreamReader inputStreamReader;
    		try { 
    			inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");
    			BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
    			String str = null;
    			while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { 
    				buffer.append(str);
    			}
    			// 释放资源
    			bufferedReader.close();
    			inputStreamReader.close();
    			inputStream.close();
    		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { 
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (IOException e) { 
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    		return buffer.toString();
    	}
    
    }

2、控制台输出结果  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NTczOTcyMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NTczOTcyMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191215155322174.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NTczOTcyMA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70