Linux搭建FTP服务

矫情吗；* 2023-06-25 06:23 55阅读 0赞

**（二）服务端安装****VSFTP****，客户端安装****FTP**

**1.****安装****vsftpd**

**yum –y install vsftpd**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

**2.****开启****vsftpd****服务**

**systemctl start vsftpd**

![2019122619045775.png][]

**在本地的窗口输入****ftp://192.168.31.133**

![2019122619045776.png][]

**可以查看****pub****在****vsftp****服务端的文件所在位置以及创建文件****a.sh**

![20191226190751896.png][]

**3.****进入****windows****下的****D****盘文件夹路径：****D:\\download****文件**

**4.****按下****windows****的快捷键****win+r****，然后输出****ftp 192.168.31.133**

![20191226190619384.png][]

**5.****进入****cd pub**

![20191226190626362.png][]

**6.****下载****a.sh****到本地**

![20191226190456993.png][]

**7.****查看本地是否下载到文件**

![20191226190456990.png][]

**8.****在另外一台客户端上安装****ftp**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

**9.****登录**ftp 192.168.31.133

![20191226190652413.png][]

![2019122619070919.png][]

![20191226190717269.png][]

**测似****root****用户能否登录**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

**没有设置无法登录**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

**实现****root****用户登陆**

**设置允许****root****登陆**

**vi /etc/vsftpd/ftpusers**

**在root那一行加上\#号注释**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

**vi /etc/vsftpd/user\_list**

**在root那一行加上\#号注释**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

![20191226203401546.png][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

**root****用户登录显示**

![20191226203407124.png][]

**指定用户登录文件夹**

**mkdir -p /ftp/data**

**vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf**

**local\_root=/ftp/data**

**systemctl restart vsftpd**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

将chroot\_local\_user=YES的\#号注释去掉

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

添加allow\_writeable\_chroot=YES

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

测试/ftp/data里面的data为根目录

**进入要下载文件的目录，比如说进入****cd /root**

**然后**[**ftp://192.168.31.133**][ftp_192.168.31.133]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

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[2019122619045775.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2019122619045775.png
[2019122619045776.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2019122619045776.png
[20191226190751896.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191226190751896.png
[20191226190619384.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191226190619384.png
[20191226190626362.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191226190626362.png
[20191226190456993.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191226190456993.png
[20191226190456990.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191226190456990.png
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[20191226190652413.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191226190652413.png
[2019122619070919.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2019122619070919.png
[20191226190717269.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191226190717269.png
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[20191226203407124.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191226203407124.png
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[ftp_192.168.31.133]: ftp://192.168.31.133
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